哪所大學的畢業生最好找工作？國際排名表告訴你
說到學術成就，大家馬上會想到牛津、劍橋或哈佛，但是論及畢業生在就業市場上的競爭力，全世界最好的大學卻是麻省理工學院，中國的清華大學在這份榜單上排名第九，領先於英國的牛津大學。
What's the best university name in the world to put on a job application?
世界上哪所大學的名字對求職幫助最大呢？
It's the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) in the US, according to the Graduate Employability Rankings, based on the views of 42,000 employers.
畢業生就業力排名給出的答案是，美國的麻省理工學院。這個排名表是在徵集了4.2萬名僱主的意見後排出來的。。
The league table is produced by the QS group that publishes the annual World University Rankings - and reflects that students are considering future job prospects as well as academic achievement.
這份排名表是由發佈世界大學年度排行榜的QS教育集團編纂的，排名表反映出學生選擇大學時，在考慮學術成就的同時，也會考慮就業前景。
Employers were asked where they recruit their most "competent, innovative and effective" graduates.
僱主們的調查問題是，他們最“能幹、有創造力和高效率”的員工是哪所學校的畢業生。
The rankings also take into account employment statistics for former students, where high-flying graduates in top jobs studied and the range of partnerships between universities and employers.
排名表還考慮了往屆學生的就業數據、工作最好的優秀畢業生所就讀的學校以及大學和僱主之間的各種合作關係。
US universities take the top four places, with MIT, Stanford, University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA), and Harvard, whose graduates are seen as the most sought after.
佔據排行榜前四位的都是美國大學，分別是麻省理工學院、斯坦福大學、加州大學洛杉磯分校和哈佛大學，這四所大學的畢業生在就業市場上是最搶手的。
FILE PHOTO: A man walks through Killian Court at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) in Cambridge, Massachusetts, U.S. May 13, 2016. REUTERS/Brian Snyder/File Photo MIT is known for its high status in technology and innovation and can claim former students such as the astronaut Buzz Aldrin, former UN secretary-general Kofi Annan who died last month, and Amar Bose, the sound engineer and billionaire founder of the audio equipment firm.
麻省理工學院在技術和創新方面享譽全球，知名校友包括宇航員巴茲·奧爾德林、上月去世的前聯合國前祕書長科菲·安南和音響工程師、音響設備公司創始人、億萬富翁阿瑪爾·博世。
Stanford, in second place, has been the academic cradle of much Silicon Valley technology research, with former students including Google founders Larry Page and Sergey Brin and Netflix founder Reed Hastings.
排名第二的斯坦福大學一直是很多硅谷技術研究的學術搖籃，知名校友包括谷歌創始人拉里·佩奇、謝爾蓋·布林和奈飛創始人裏德·哈斯廷斯。
This league table shows Australia's rise in employability, with the University of Sydney and the University of Melbourne in fifth and sixth places.
從排名表可以看出，澳大利亞大學的畢業生就業力有所上升，悉尼大學和墨爾本大學分別位居第五名和第六名。
Neither university is in the top 30 in the equivalent academic league table, the World University Rankings, but they are seen as high-flyers for the jobs market.
在更加註重學術的世界大學排行榜上，這兩所大學位列前30名以外，但是它們的畢業生在就業市場上卻很吃香。
Ben Sowter, research director at QS, said that universities which have big global research reputations are not necessarily "those that do most to nurture student employability".
QS教育集團的研究室主任本·索特說，享有最高國際學術研究聲譽的大學不一定是那些對學生就業力貢獻最多的學校。
He said that the cost of tuition fees and a competitive jobs market meant that students were increasingly "concerned about the likelihood that their prospective university will help them thrive afterwards".
索特說，高額的大學學費和競爭激烈的就業市場意味着學生越來越“在意要上的大學能否幫助自己在未來蒸蒸日上”。
Cambridge is the highest UK-ranked university in seventh place, with Oxford in 10th. University College London is in 18th place.
排在第七的劍橋大學是排名最高的英國大學，而牛津大學排在第十位。英國倫敦大學學院排在第18位。
On the strength of their reputations with employers, Cambridge and Oxford were the highest rated. But UK universities slipped back on partnerships with employers and graduate employment rates.
在僱主聲譽方面，劍橋大學和牛津大學是評價最高的，但英國大學在和僱主的合作以及畢業生就業率上卻比較落後。
FILE PHOTO: People walk near the gate of Tsinghua University in Beijing, China, July 27, 2016. REUTERS/Thomas Peter/File Photo The economic rise of China is reflected in Tsinghua University taking ninth place and Peking University appears in 20th place.
清華大學位居第九名，北京大學位居第20名，反映出中國經濟的崛起。
From the top 500 universities for employability, 102 are from Asia, catching up on 144 from Western Europe. The United States has 83 universities in the top 500, including 13 of the top 30.
在畢業生就業力排名前500名的大學中，102所來自亞洲，和西歐的144所差距越來越小。美國有83所大學躋身500強，其中有13所入選前30名。
Top 30 for employability
畢業生就業力最高的30所大學
1. Massachusetts Institute of Technology, US 麻省理工學院，美國
2. Stanford University, US 斯坦福大學，美國
3. University of California, Los Angeles, US 加州大學洛杉磯分校，美國
4. Harvard University, US 哈佛大學，美國
5. University of Sydney, Australia 悉尼大學，澳大利亞
6. University of Melbourne, Australia 墨爾本大學，澳大利亞
7. University of Cambridge, UK 劍橋大學，英國
8. University of California, Berkeley, US 加州大學伯克利分校，美國
9. Tsinghua University, China 清華大學，中國
10. University of Oxford, UK 牛津大學，英國
11. New York University, US 紐約大學，美國
12. University of Toronto, Canada 多倫多大學，加拿大
13. University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong 香港大學，中國香港
14. Yale University, US 耶魯大學，美國
15. ETH Zurich, Switzerland 蘇黎世聯邦理工學院，瑞士
16. Princeton University, US 普林斯頓大學，美國
17. Columbia University, US 哥倫比亞大學，美國
18. University College London, UK 英國倫敦大學學院，英國
19. University of Tokyo, Japan 東京大學，日本
20. Peking University, China 北京大學，中國
21. Cornell University, US 康奈爾大學，美國
22. University of Chicago, US 芝加哥大學，美國
23. Seoul National University, South Korea 國立首爾大學，韓國
24. University of Pennsylvania, US 賓夕法尼亞大學，美國
25. University of Michigan, US 密歇根大學，美國
25. (equal 25th) University of Waterloo, Canada 滑鐵盧大學，加拿大
27. Fudan University, China 復旦大學，中國
28. Waseda University, Japan 早稻田大學，日本
29. University of New South Wales, Australia 新南威爾士大學，澳大利亞
30. Ecole Polytechnique, France 巴黎綜合理工大學，法國
