歷史今天:1964年中國第一次核試驗(10.16)

【英文原文】

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596 is the codename of the People's Republic of China's first nuclear weapons test, detonated on October 16, 1964 at the Lop Nur test site. It was a uranium-235 implosion fission device and had a yield of 22 kilotons. With the test, China became the fifth nuclear power.

Project 596 was named after the month of June 1959 in which it was initiated, immediately after Nikita Khrushchev decided to stop helping the Chinese with their nuclear program 20 June 1959.

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【中文譯文】


596是中華人民共和國第一次核武器試驗的代號，原子彈於1964年10月16日羅布泊試驗場引爆。這是一個鈾-235裂變裝置，有着相當於2.2萬噸TNT的威力。隨着測試成功，中國成爲第五個擁有核能力的國家。

596項目的命名來自1959年6月啓動該核試驗計劃，不久前的1959年6月20日赫魯曉夫決定停止幫助核計劃。