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other,theother,another與others用法區別

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這些不定代詞不僅在含義上有單複數之分,而且在用法上有泛指(無the)和特指(有the)之別。其用法區別可歸納如下:

ing-bottom: 42.81%;">other,theother,another與others用法區別

1. 指單數時的用法指單數時,若泛指用another,若特指用 the other。如:Give me another (one). 另外給我一個。
Shut the other eye, please. 請把另一隻眼睛也閉上。

2. 指複數時的用法指複數時,若泛指用 other(後接複數名詞),若特指用the other(後接複數名詞)。如:There are other ways of doing it. 做這事還有其他的辦法。
Where have the other students gone? 其他學生都到哪裏去了?

3. other的用法others永遠表示複數意義(且其後不能再接名詞)。其用法大致相當於)“other+複數名詞”,同樣地 the others 大致相當於“the other+複數名詞”。如:Other people [Others] may not think that way. 別的人可能不這樣想。
He is cleverer than the others [the other students] in his class. 他比班上其他學生聰明。

4. another的用法another一般只能表單數,且其後接名詞也只能接單數名詞。但是若其後有數詞或 few 修飾時,則也可接複數名詞。如:We need another few chairs. 我們還需要幾把椅子。
In another two weeks it'll be finished. 再過兩個星期就可做完了。

5. 與 some連用與 some 對比使用時,用 others(此時與 some 同義)。如:Some say yes, and others say no. 有人說對,有人說不對。


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