詞彙精選：along的用法和辨析
一、詳細釋義：
adv.
向前；上前
例句：
She skipped and danced along.
她蹦蹦跳跳地往前走著。
例句：
He raised his voice a little, talking into the wind as they walked along.
他們往前走時，他略微提高了嗓音，迎著風說話。
一起
例句：
This is open to women of all ages, so bring along your friends and colleagues.
這對所有年齡段的女性開放，所以請帶上你的朋友和同事一起光臨。
例句：
Wives will have to bring along their marriage certificate.
已婚婦女必須攜帶結婚證。
來到
例句：
She invited everyone she knew to come along.
她邀請了每一個她認識的人前來。
例句：
He had the material tested and sent along the results.
他對材料做了檢驗並送來了檢驗結果。
prep.
沿著；順著
例句：
The cars flowed in a steady stream along the main road.
汽車沿著大道川流不息。
例句：
Newman walked along the street alone.
紐曼獨自走在街上。
例句：
We walked [along] the road.
我們沿著路走。
二、詞義辨析：
across,along,over,through
這些前置詞均有“橫過、穿過”之意。across指“從……的一邊到另一邊”，強調橫過，多與動態動詞連用。along指沿著一條直線在水平方向上運動。一般表動態，有時也與靜態動詞連用。over常和動態動詞連用，指“從……上面越過”或“橫越”；表靜態時，指“在彼處”。through側重從一端穿到另一端。
三、相關短語：
all along
adv.自始自終,一直
come along
v.出現，到來，跟著來，一起去
get along
v.1.過活2.融洽相處3.進展，有起色
get along with
v.1.進展 2.與…和睦相處
go along
1.向前行進2.進行，繼續3.同行，一起走4.同時發生，一起存在5.進展6.贊同；支援；合作
jolly along
使高興,使開心,戲弄,奉承
right along
不停地,不斷地;自始至終
rub along
湊合著過日子,和諧相處
run along
v.1.走開 2.延伸，貫穿
scrape along
勉強為生,艱難度日,餬口
scratch along
v.勉強餬口,艱難地謀生
string along
陪同,陪伴;戲弄,愚弄,欺騙
四、參考例句：
Matters jog along somehow.
反正事情在穩步地進行。
He came along the sideroad.
他是沿著小路來的。
We strolled along the beach.
我們沿著海濱散步。
He pegged along the path.
他沿著小路急奔。
How's Ferguson coming along?
弗格森現在怎麼樣啊？
Pass this notice along, please.
請把這通知傳下去。
We walked along the road.
我們沿著路走。
What do you take along?
你打算帶什麼東西?
Grow old along with me!
和我一起慢慢變老吧！
Claire hurried along the road.
克萊爾匆匆地沿路而行。
