6部名著提高你的語言技能大綱
你曾用很短的時間學習一門語言，然後效果有很顯著嗎？你可能是通過和外國人交流或者參加夏令營活動，但是閱讀英文原著一樣能夠提高你的語言技能。下面我們將為大家列出6部能夠提高語言技能的名著。
1. Cien Años de Soledad (100 Years of Solitude)
《百年孤獨》
Colombian Nobel Prize-winner Gabriel García Márquez’s universally adored chronicle of the Buendía family is one of the most important works of modern Spanish-language fiction. Spanning seven generations while tackling such timeless themes as love, loss, and the inescapability of fate, Cien Años de Soledad is a masterful display of the power of the Spanish language, and an essential text of the Magical Realism literary movement.
《百年孤獨》是哥倫比亞諾貝爾獎獲得者加布裡埃爾·加西亞·馬爾克斯最著名的西班牙語小說之一，它廣受歡迎，描寫了布恩地亞家族的故事。小說跨越七代人處理著永恆的主題，如愛、失去以及不可避免的命運，《百年孤獨》是展現西班牙語力量的大師級著作，並且是魔幻現實主義運動的必不可少的作品。
2. Faust
《浮士德》
Johann Wolfgang von Goethe is to German what William Shakespeare is to English, and there is no better introduction to Goethe’s brilliance than his magnum opus, Faust. Often considered the greatest work of German literature, Faust is Goethe’s poetic take on the German legend of the eponymous protagonist who, dissatisfied with his life, sells his soul to the devil in exchange for limitless knowledge. At the end both funny and tragic, reading this play is the perfect way to improve your German.
約翰・沃爾夫岡・歌德之於德語就像莎士比亞之於英語，對於歌德才華的介紹最好莫過於他的著作《浮士德》。《浮士德》常常被認為是德國最偉大的文學著作，它是歌德的詩作，取材於德國傳奇故事，講述了一個同名主人公的故事，他對自己的生活不滿意，把自己的靈魂出賣給魔鬼，以換取無限的知識。結局搞笑且悲劇，讀這部歌劇是提高德語最好的方式。
3. L’Étranger (The Stranger)
《局外人》
Often one of the first books assigned to French-language students around the world, Nobel Prize-winner Albert Camus’ 1942 novella about an absurd act of cruelty committed by an Algerian man named Meursault is unmatched in its profound exploration of the human psyche and the absurdity of life. Written in simple language and short enough to be read in one sitting, L’Étranger is ideal for improving your French.
諾貝爾獎得主阿爾貝·加繆1942年的長篇小說《局外人》常常是第一個被推薦給世界各地法語學生的書籍之一。(1942年)中，書中講述了阿爾及利亞人默爾索的荒謬殘暴，這與他對人類心靈以及生活荒謬性的深刻探索背道而馳。文章語言短小精悍，足以一口氣讀完，《局外人》是提高法語的理想選擇。
4. Se Una Notte D’inverno Un Vaggiatore (If On A Winter’s Night A Traveler)
《寒冬夜行人》
Italo Calvino’s 1979 mind-bending classic of postmodern fiction is one of those books that can commonly be found at the top of contemporary authors’ lists of “All-Time Favorites." Suspenseful in content and groundbreaking in form, Se Una Notte D’inverno Un Vaggiatore seamlessly transitions between multiple perspectives and genres while investigating the unique power of literature.
這是伊塔洛·卡爾維諾1979年發表的一部令人費解的經典後現代主義小說，可以在當代作家的“歷史最愛”排行榜的前面找到它。懸疑的內容、開創性的形式，探究文學力量時，《寒冬夜行人》緊密地銜接了多維視角以及體裁。
5. Преступление и Наказание (Crime and Punishment)
《罪與罰》
The Russian language is nearly synonymous with Great Literature, and Fyodor Dostoevsky’s Преступление и Наказание is its chief ambassador. Though it has been given many faithful translations into English, there is no better way to understand the depths of the “great Russian soul" than by reading antihero Raskolnikov’s internal struggle in its original language.
俄語幾乎就是偉大文學作品的同義詞，弗雷多·託斯妥耶夫斯基的《罪與罰》首當其衝。雖然它的英譯本忠於原文，但是要想理解“偉大的俄語靈魂”，閱讀原著中拉斯柯爾尼科夫反英雄的內心鬥爭是最好的選擇。
6. Widok z Ziarnkiem Piasku (View with a Grain of Sand)
《一粒沙看世界》
No list of great world literature would be complete without poetry, and Polish Nobel Prize-winner Wisława Szymborska’s 1995 collection Widok z Ziarnkiem Piasku is good poetry. Through the course of these 100 poems, Szymborska contemplates the full spectrum of the human experience—from the most minute of happenings to the most extreme of feelings—while taking the Polish language to new limits of creative expression.
沒有詩歌的世界名著清單是不完整的，波蘭諾貝爾文學獎獲得者維斯拉瓦·辛波絲卡1995年的《一粒沙看世界》是很棒的詩。在這100首詩中，辛波絲卡考察了人類經驗的全部範圍——從最細微的事件到最極端的感受——這把波蘭語推動到創造性表達的新極限。
For these books in their original language and more, be sure to remember: You shouldn’t worry about understanding every word on the page! The point is to absorb how the language works in a formal setting, and even if you don’t understand everything in front of you, you’re gaining invaluable exposure to how your new language functions. Reading in a new language is difficult at first, but with some perseverance, you’ll be shocked at how quickly you’ve become a master of both the spoken and written word. Happy reading!
無論是讀這些書的原著還是譯本，一定要記得：不要急於去理解書中的每一個單詞！重點在於即使你並不能理解擺在你面前的一切，也要知道這些語言著作是如何處於一個正式的背景之下。這樣，你對學習的新語言就有了非常重要的瞭解。剛開始的時候，用一門新的語言閱讀很困難，但是多一些堅持，最後你會震驚你是以多麼快的速度掌握口語以及寫作。閱讀快樂！
