many和much的用法

many和much的用法，大家知道的吗?接下来，小编给大家准备了many和much的用法,欢迎大家参考与借鉴。

(1)many修饰复数可数名词，表许多; much修饰不可数名词，表量或程度。

He has many friends, but few true ones.

There hasn’t been much good weather recently.

(2)many a: many a和many同义，但语气比较强，并且要与单数名词及单数形动词连用。

Many a prisoner1 has been set free. (=Many prisoners2 have been set free.)

(3)as many和so many均等同于the same number of。 前有as, like时, 只能用so many。

These are not all the books I have. These are as many more upstairs.

They worked like so many ants.

(4)as much等同于the same amount of，表同量和同一事情。

He bought two pounds of sugar and as much tea. 〔同量)

I was not in the least surprised, for I had fully3 expected as much. 〔同一事情)

(5)many和much之后不接名词时，作为代名词;另外much也可用副词。

Many of them were very tired.

I don’t eat much for lunch. 〔代名词)

He is much taller than I. (副词〕

　　扩展：表示“许多”的词组的对比分析

(1) plenty of, a lot of, lots of均表“许多”，修饰复数可数名词或不可数名词。

The room contained plenty of (or a lot of or lots of) students.(复数名词)

The room contained plenty of (or a lot of or lots of) furniture.(不可数名词)

(2) a great (or a good) deal of, a large (or a small) quantity of, a large (or a small) amount of, 均表(量)， 修饰不可数名词。

The room contained a great deal of furniture. (不可数名词)

The room contained a good deal of furniture. (不可数名词)

The room contained a large quantity of furniture. (不可数名词)

The room contained a large amount of furniture. (不可数名词)

The room contained a small quantity of furniture. (不可数名词)

The room contained a small amount of furniture. (不可数名词)

(3) a number of “许多;一些”;a great (large, good) number of “许多”，修饰复数可数名词，并且要与复数动词连用。

A number of books are missing1 from the library.

The number of books from the library is large.

The room contained a great (or large or good) number of students.(复数可数名词)

注：the number of +复数名词，意为“……的数量”，后接单数动词。