一跃而过：jump的常见用法有哪些

Little warning before you jump into this marriage bussiness: you are not just marrying him, you are marrying his family。

                                                                                           ——《The Big Bang Theory 》
在你跳进婚姻这个大坑前，先嘱咐你两句：你嫁的不光是他这个人，还有他的家庭。
                                                                        ——《生活大爆炸》

一、下面我们来看看jump有几种含义

n.

1.跳跃

I say this jump was preemptive.

我说这样跳叫是先发制人的。

2.障碍

He skipped over a great jump in the Olympic Games to break the world record.

他在奥运会上纵身一跃打破了世界纪录。

3.暴涨

The jump in food prices gave rise to a lot of complaint.

食品价格的猛涨引起了许多不满。

v.

1.（使）跳跃；跳过 [I,T]

The wall is so low that they can jump it with ease.

这墙很低，他们可以轻而易举地跳过去。

2.快速移动；猛地一动 [T]

We jump to them quickly from the shadow, and they were terrified.

我们在阴影里突然一动吓了他们一跳。

3.突升；暴涨；猛增 [I,T]

The price of an average cone could jump by 30% this summer alone.

普通蛋卷冰激淋的价格仅在今年夏天就会上涨30%。

4.略过 [T]

Press the "skip" button can jump the movie's boring part directly to see the wonderful ending.

按快进键可以跳过电影无聊的部分直接看精彩结局。

二、词义辨析：

jump, leap, spring, hop, bound, skip

这些动词均有“跳，跳跃”之意。

jump是普通用词，指用双脚向上跳，向下跳，或在同一平面上跳到有一定距离的某一点上，或跳过。

leap常可与

jump换用，但侧重身体猛力向上升起并朝前急冲的动作，有时含突然的意味。

spring更强调有力和弹跳的运动。

hop指单脚短跳或双足猛力的动作。也指小鸟、青蛙等的跳。

bound多指向前向上或向下跳跃、奔跳。

skip指两脚交替轻地跳或跨的动作。

三、你知道jump和哪些词更搭吗？

jump for joy

高兴得跳起来,欢呼雀跃

jump off

开始;开始进攻

jump on

扑向,袭击,攻击;斥责

triple jump

n. 三级跳远

high jump

跳高

四、学会jump的用法了吗？来做个小测验吧~

He ____ed the first fence beautifully.

他轻松地跨过第一道栏。