pungent是什麼意思 pungent的用法 pungent怎麼讀

pungent

英 ['pʌn(d)ʒ(ə)nt]美 ['pʌndʒənt]

adj. 辛辣的；刺激性的；苦痛的；尖刻的

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中文詞源

pungent 刺鼻的，一針見血的

來自拉丁語pungere,刺，叮，咬，來自PIE*pung,刺，擊，打，詞源同point,puncture.引申詞義刺鼻的，一針見血的等。

英語詞源

pungent (adj.)

1590s, "sharp, poignant" (of pain or grief), from Latin pungentem

(nominative pungens), present participle of pungere "to prick, pierce, sting," figuratively, "to vex, grieve, trouble, afflict," related to pugnus "fist" (see pugnacious). Meaning "having powerful odor or taste" first recorded 1660s. Literal sense "sharp, pointed" (c. 1600) is very rare in English, mostly limited to botany. Middle English and early Modern English also had a now-obsolete verb punge "to prick, pierce; to smart, cause to sting," from Latin pungere. Related: Pungently.

權威例句

1. He enjoyed the play's shrewd and pungent social analysis.

他喜歡劇中尖鋭機敏、一針見血的社會分析。

2. The taste is bitter and disagreeably pungent.

味道既苦又辣得嗆鼻。

3. the pungent smell of burning rubber

燒橡膠的刺鼻氣味

4. The pungent, choking smell of sulphur filled the air.

空氣中瀰漫着刺鼻嗆人的硫磺氣味.

5. This is the pungent and original argument.

這就是那尖鋭而有獨到之處的論點.

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