英語非謂語動詞鞏固練習題3(含講解)
【練習】
1. There _____ (be) no rain for a long time, most of the crops in this area died from lacking water.(填空練習)
答案: being
解析: There being no rain為 there be句型的獨立主格形式。
2.Yesterday a street-beggar bought a lottery ticket purposelessly, _____(make) him a millionaire overnight.(填空練習)
答案: to make
3. He hurried to the station,_____the 9:30 train had already left.
A.to find B.found C.only to find D.only finding
答案: C
解析: 本題考查"(only)+不定式"與"-ing形式"作結果狀語的區別。"only+不定式"表示該結果在主語的預料之外;接"-ing"形式表示由主句所產生的邏輯上的結果。
4. Which do you enjoy_____your weekends, fishing or watching TV?
A.spending B.to spend C.being spent D.spend答案: B
解析: 本題考查不定式作目的狀語,本題極易誤選A。其實 enjoy的賓語為fishing or watching TV。
5. As a result of my laziness, I failed ________ my work intime.
A. and finished B. to finish C. and finishing D. to finished答案: B
解析: fail to do sth. 固定短語,"沒有能夠…".A項句子意義不通,D項表達不對.
6. The boy often gives a satisfactory answer to the teacher’s question, _____(think) just a minute. So he’s usually the teacher’s pet. (填空練習)
答案: having thought
解析: -ing形式短語作狀語,且think(思考)表示的動作發生於give a satisfactory answer之前,故用having thought。
【小知識】動詞不定式的基本用法
(1)動詞不定式在句中作賓語,如帶有賓語補足語時,須先用it作形式賓語,而將該動詞不定式後置,如:I don’t think it right to do it that way.
(2)作定語:動詞不定式作定語時,須位於被其修飾的名詞或代詞之後,如:Is this the best way to help him?
和定語用的動詞不定式如果是不及物動詞,不定式後面就要用必要的介詞,如:He is the man to depend on.
如果被不定式修飾的名詞為place, time, way,不定式後面的介詞,習慣上可以省去,如:The old man is looking for a quiet place to live.