定語從句專項練習題及答案
在複合句中作定語,修飾主句中的某一名詞或代詞的從句,叫做定語從句。被定語從句所修飾的詞叫先行詞,位於從句之前。今天,小編為大家帶來一份練習題,一起來看看吧!
定語從句的基本結構為:
先行詞 + 關係代/副詞 + 句子
Do you know the boy who is wearing a blue jacket?
The skirt that /which is made of silk is very expensive. I can’t afford it.
The number of the people who/that own cars is increasing.
The house that(which、/) the famous person once lived in is very old now.
關係代詞: that, which, who, whom, whose 關係副詞: when, where, why.
a. that-既可指人,也可指物,作主語,不能省略;作賓語,可以省略;不引導非限定性定語從句
There are lots of things ________ I need to prepare before the trip. (10河北)
A. who B. that C. whom D. whose
(答案: B)
b. which-指物,作主語,不能省略;作賓語,可以省略.可引導非限定性定語從句。
This is the dictionary ________ Mum gave me for my birthday. (08河北)
A. which B. what C. whose D. whom
(答案:A)
Sorry, we don’t have the coat ________ you need. (09河北)
A. what B. who C. whom D. which
(答案:D)
c. who-般指人,作主語,不能省略;作賓語,可以省略,(常用whom)
Jamie is a young cook ________ wants to improve school dinners. (10天津)
A. who B. whose C. whom D. which
(答案:A)
d. whose 作定語,表示所屬關係。
I like the teacher ________ classes are very interesting and creative. (09蘭州)
A. which B. who C. what D. whose
(答案:D)
e. when 作時間狀語:When =介詞 + which
She will never forget the day when (=on which) she was married.
f. where 作地點狀語 where = 介詞 + which
I want to know the place where (= in which) I was born.
g. why 作原因狀語, 其先行詞常常是the reason. why = for which
That is the reason why(= for which) I’m late.
以上就是有關定語從句專項練習題的內容了。希望能給大家帶來相應的幫助,喜歡就趕快收藏起來吧~