研究显示 电影中的超级英雄比反派更暴力

A study presented at the ongoing annual American Academy of Pediatrics conference showed that the "good guys" in superhero movies were on average more violent than the villains, potentially sending a strongly negative message to young viewers.

目前正在举行的美国儿科学会年度会议上发布的一项研究显示，平均说来，超级英雄影片中的“好人”比恶霸们更暴力，这可能会向年轻观众传递非常负面的信号。

The researchers tallied an average of 23 acts of violence per hour linked to the films' protagonists, compared with 18 violent acts per hour for the antagonists.

研究人员统计发现，平均电影主角每小时犯下23起暴力行为。相比之下，那些反派的每小时犯下的暴力行为则是18起。

They also found the films showed male characters in nearly five times as many violent acts (34 per hour, on average) than female characters, who were engaged in an average of seven violent acts per hour.

他们还发现，男性角色犯下的暴力行为（每小时34起）是女性角色（每小时7起）的五倍。

The most common act of violence associated with protagonists in the films was fighting, followed by the use of a lethal weapon, destruction of property, murder, and bullying/intimidation/torture, according to the study's abstract.

根据研究概述，这些影片中主角最常使用的暴力行为是打斗，紧随其后的是使用致命武器、破坏财物、杀人、恃强凌弱/恐吓/拷问等。

John N. Muller, the study's principal investigator, suggested families watched those movies together and discussed the consequences of violence actively with their children.

该研究首席研究员约翰·N·穆勒建议，一家人应该一起观看那些影片，并就暴力产生的后果积极地与孩子进行讨论。

"By taking an active role in their children's media consumption by co-viewing and actively mediating, parents help their children develop critical thinking and internally regulated values," he said.

他表示：“家长通过一同观影和主动调解，可在孩子的媒体消费中扮演积极的角色，从而帮助孩子培养批判性思维和内在管理的价值观。”