2017哈爾濱中考英語模擬試題及答案
考生在中考英語考試中想要得到突破可以對中考英語模擬真題進行練習，爲了幫助各位考生，以下爲大家提供2017哈爾濱中考英語模擬真題及答案，考生可以多加練習來提高自己的成績!
一、聽力測試(本大題滿分25分，每小題1分)
做題時，先將答案劃在試卷上。錄音內容結束後再將試卷上的答案轉塗到答題卡上。
第一節
下面你將聽到5段短對話。每段對話後有一個小題，從每小題A、B、C三個選項中選出一個最佳答案。聽完每段對話後，你有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話只播一遍。
1、What’s the girl’s problem?
A、She doesn’t do well in grammar. B、She can’t understand her teacher.
C、She hates doing exercises about grammar.
2、What did Kangkang do yesterday?
A、Ate mooncakes and went boating. B、Ate dumplings and went fishing.
C、Ate dumplings and went boating.
3、What will the man borrow?
A、A book. B、A dictionary. C、A computer.
4、What can Mr. Black do here now?
A、Go to a movie. B、Go swimming. C、Buy clothes.
5、What can we know about the man?
A、He showed the woman a wrong way.
B、He thought the woman wanted to go to the post office.
C、He didn’t know the meaning of the word “restroom”.
第二節
下面你將聽到6段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白後有幾個小題，從每小題A、B、C三個選項中，選出一個與你所聽到的對話或獨白內容相符的問題的答案。聽每段對話或獨白前，你有10秒鐘的時間閱讀相關小題;聽完後，每小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。對話或獨白播兩遍。
聽第一段材料，回答第6至8小題。
6、Why does the girl want to give up the English contest?
A、Because she can’t speak English well.
B、Because she is too busy to practice.
C、Because she is afraid of speaking in public.
7、What did the boy use to be like?
A、Outgoing. B、Shy. C、Brave.
8、When did the boy take part in an English contest?
A、Two weeks ago. B、Two months ago. C、Two years ago.
聽第二段材料，回答第9至11小題。
9、How long was the boy’s vacation?
A、Three days. B、Four days. C、Five days.
10、Who did the boy go to Thailand with?
A、His parents. B、His brother. C、His grandparents.
11、What did they do there?
A、Celebrated the Spring Festival. B、Celebrated the Water Festival.
C、Celebrated the Dragon Boat Festival.
聽第三段材料，回答第12至14小題。
12、What should the man do when he walks to the end of the street?
A、Turn right. B、Turn left. C、Go ahead.
13、Where is the subway station?
A、It’s beside the white building. B、It’s across from the white bui lding.
C、It’s behind the white building.
14、How long will it take the man to walk to the subway station?
A、About 5 minutes. B、About 10 minutes. C、About 15 minutes.
聽第四段材料，回答第15至17小題。
did Peter like to do in the past?
A、Listen to music. B、Play the piano. C、Do morning exercises.
16、What does Mary like to do all the time?
A、Watch TV. B、Paint pictures. C、Play computer games.
17、How did Mary use to go to school?
A、By bike. B、On foot. C、By bus.
聽第五段材料，回答第18至20小題。
18、What’s Jack’s favorite festival?
A、Christmas. B、The Spring Festival. C、Mi d-autumn Day.
19、How long was Jack in China?
A、Three months. B、Six months. C、Twelve months.
20、What did he do in China?
A、Work. B、Study. C、Travel.
聽第六段材料，回答第21至25小題。
21、What do Kathy’s friends think of her?
A、She is beautiful. B、She is common. C、She is talented.
22、How old was Kathy when she started learning English?
A、6、 B、7、 C、8.
23、How did Kathy feel when she was not good at English in the beginning?
A、She felt angry. B、She felt sad. C、She felt afraid.
24、How did Kathy make good progress in English?
A、By listening to English tapes. B、By reading English books.
C、By watching English programs.
25、What lesson did Kathy learn at last?
A、Time is money. B、Hard work makes progress. C、Mistakes make perfect.
二、選擇填空(本大題滿分15分，每小題1分)
從各小題A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出一個可以填入空白處的最佳選項，並在答題卡上將該標號塗黑。
26、---You did so well in the Music Festival. How do you s tudy the piano?
---____________ taking piano classes on weekends.
A、With B、By C、For D、On
27、---Do you have _____________ in Beijing?
---Yes. My aunt and uncle live there.
A、strangers B、cousins C、partners D、relatives
28、---When we cross the busy street, we should ____________the traffic.
---Yes. Especially old people and children.
A、take care of B、pay attention to C、keep away from D、run out of
29、---Although there are some new words in the novel, don ’t always ____________ _ in a dictionary. Try your best to guess their meanings.
---OK. I won’t do that.
A、look through them B、look them through C、look them up D、look up them
30、---How are you going to ___________ Mike? He’ll come for a visit tonight.
---I’ll cook a nice dinner for him.
A、prepare B、accept C、introduce D、treat
31、---What did the guard say to you just now?
---He warned us ___________ any farther. There's danger ahead.
A、didn't walk B、not to walk C、walk D、to walk
32、---____________ fine weather it is!
---Yes. Why not go to the park to have fun now?
A、How B、What C、How a D、What a
33、---Could you please tell me _____________ to buy a sweater?
---Sure. There is a clothes shop on the second floor in the mall.
A、how B、what C、when D、where
34、---The game is too hard for me. I will certainly lose.
---____________ You never say no before you try.
A、Forget it! B、I’m sorry. C、Come on! D、Pardon me?
35、---Does my question sound ___________ enough?
---I don’t think so. You can ask more ____________ by using “could” instead of “can”.
A、politely; politely B、politely; polite C、polite; politely D、polite; polite
36、---Baseball is a popular game among students in Taipei.
---Really? But it’s not popular in our city. Students ___________ play it.
A、often B、seldom C、usually D、always
37、---How do you usually go to school?
---I ___________ take a bus，but I walk now.
A、am used to B、used to C、use to D、was used to
38、--- I can’t go to the meeting ___________, but I’ll send someone to speak for me.
---OK.
A、in danger B、over and over again C、from time to time D、in person
39、---Can you tell me ___________?
---He lives in Shanghai.
A、where Mark lives B、where does Mark live
C、where Mark lived D、where did Mark live
40、---I wonder if I can learn English well.
---__________ __. All things are difficult before they are easy.
A、I am afraid so B、You’re slow C、It takes time D、It’s a piece of cake
三、完形填空(本大題滿分10分，每空1分)
閱讀下面的短文，根據短文內容從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出一個可以填入空白處的最佳選項，使短文完整、通順，並在答題卡上將該標號塗黑。
Agatha Christic would ___41____ forget the night when she met a robber(搶劫者) many years ago.
That evening, she went to a birthday party which lasted until two o'clock in the morning. Agatha walked in the ___42___ street alone. Suddenly from the back of a dark building a tall man with a sharp knife (刀) in his right hand ran out at her. “Good ___43___, lady,” the man said in a low voice, “I don't think you wish to ___44___ here!” “What do you want?” “Your earrings. Take them off!”
Agatha suddenly had a bright idea. She tried to cover her necklace with the collar (衣領) of her overcoat while she used ___45__ hand to take off both of her earrings and then quickly threw(扔)them on the ground.
“Take them and let ___46____ go,” she said. The robber thought that the girl didn't like the earrings at all, only trying to keep the necklace. It would cost ___47___, so he said, “Give me your necklace.”
“Oh, sir. It doesn't __48___ much. Please let me wear it.”
“I'm not that silly. Quick!”
With shaking (發抖的) hands Agatha took off her necklace. As soon as the robber left, she picked up her earrings and ran as __49___ as she could to one of her friends.
The earrings cost 480 pounds and the necklace the robber took away cost ___50___ six pounds.
41、A、usually B、of ten C、ever D、never
42、A、busy B、quiet C、noisy D、wide
43、A、morning B、afternoon C、evening D、night
44、A、die B、escape C、fight D、stay
45、A、other B、others C、the other D、another
46、A、I B、me C、my D、mine
47、A、cheap B、expensive C、more D、less
48、A、need B、take C、spend D、cost
49、A、much B、early C、carefully D、fast
50、A、really B、already C、only D、hardly
四、閱讀理解(本大題滿分30分，每小題2分)
閱讀下面三篇材料，根據材料內容從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出一個最佳選項，並在答題卡上將該標號塗黑。
A
Sometimes I really want to know if there is love between my parents. Every day they are very busy trying to make money for my education.
One day, my mother was sewing a quilt(縫被子). I sat beside her.
“Mum, is there love between you and Dad?” I asked in a very low voice.
With surprise in her eyes, she stopped her work for a while. Then she said, “Susan, look at this thread(線). It can’t be seen easily, but it’s really there. It makes the quilt strong. If life is a quilt, love should be a thread. Love is inside.”
I couldn’t understand her until the next spring. At that time, my father suddenly got sick seriously. My mother had to stay with him in t he hospital for a month.
After they were back, my mother helped my father walk slowly on the country road every day. They were so kind to each other and it seemed they were the happiest couple.
After two months, my father still couldn’t walk by himself.
“Dad, how are you feeling now?” I asked him one day.
“Susan, don’t worry about me.” he said. “I just like walking with your mum. I like this kind of life.” I knew he loves my mother very much.
Now I understand that love is just a thread in the quilt of our life. Love is inside, making life strong and warm.
51、Why are Susan’s parents busy trying to make money?
A、To send Susan to school B、To go to see the doctor.
C、To buy a strong quilt. D、To buy a larger house.
52、Susan’ father stayed in hospital for ___________.
A、one day B、one month C、two months D、three months
53、Susan came to understand her mother ___________.
A、while her mother was sewing a quilt
B、before her father was in hospital
C、when she was sitting beside her mother
D、after her father was seriously sick
54、What can we know from the passage?
A、Susan’s father is very lazy. B、Susan’s mother is a nurse.
C、Susan’s parents love each other. D、Susan doesn’t like her father.
55、Which of the following could be the best title for the passage?
A、How to Make a Quilt Strong B、Love is Just a Thread
C、Walking on the Country Road D、A Seriously Sick Father
>>>下一頁“2017哈爾濱中考英語模擬真題及答案”B
What would you do if you were too shy? Here are some tips(點) which can help you to get over shyness.X k b 1 . c o m
★Get into the habit of smiling—it’s to your own advantage(優點). When you smile at people, some will return it.
★Read and learn about different and interesting topics like events, music, the environment and weather. Then you can start suitable conversations with others. When you do this, you’re no longer shy about your ability to keep the conversation going on.
★Feel good about yourself. Positive (積極的) thinking is a good enhancer (強化劑) of personality. Shyness is caused by such negative(消極的) thoughts that others are far better than you. Stop such thoughts and believe in yourself. Look at yourself in the mirror every morning and say to yourself, “I’m a beautiful creation of God!”
★Improve your appearance. Being shy can also be a result of not so being confident in front of people . Putting on clean and tidy clothes from top to bottom can help improve your confidence.
★Ask for the help of a professional image (形象) enhancer. There are also certain books which help you develop your image and do with shyness. You can turn to these things to get guidance. Enhancing your image is one good way of getting over your shyness. It can build up your self-confidence in front of anyone.
56、The underlined phrase “get over” means “____________” in Chinese.
A、去掉 B、醒來 C、順便來訪 D、克服
57、If you want to keep the conversation with someone else going on, you should .
A、smile at him B、be friendly to him
C、have a suitable topic D、feel good about yourself
58、What does the writer think can cause shyness?
A、Negative thinking. B、Positive thoughts.
C、Believing in yourself. D、Looking at yourself in the mirror.
59、What can help someone improve his confidence according to the passage?
A、Talking to himself. B、Reading more books.
C、Speaking in public often. D、Dressing nicely and neatly.
60、What does the last paragraph mainly talk about?
A、Someone’s appearance is very important.
B、Some people can help you develop your image.
C、You should be self-confident in front of anyone.
D、Developing your image can help you get over shyness.
C
Almost every Chinese person can recite the two lines of the famous poem, “Every grain on the plate comes from hard work(誰知盤中餐，粒粒皆辛苦).” But sadly, many of us don’t actually get the real meaning of these lines: Don’t waste food.
A CCTV program, News One Plus One, reported that the food Chinese people throw away every year is enough to feed 200 million people for a year.
Do we have too much food? Of course not. According to the UN World Food Program, there were 925 million hungry people around the world in 2010, especially in developing countries. Six million children die of hunger every year.
Chinese people are well known for being hospitable(好客的) and generous. Many even feel that they lose face if their guests have eaten all the food on the table.
Luckily, a number of people have realized the importance of saving food. Last November, Li Hong, a waitress in a restaurant in Nanjing, got fired (解僱)because she took some leftover food home for her son. Many people stood by her side and criticized(批評) the waste of food.
What should we do in our daily lives to waste less food? Here are some tips:
1、Do not order too much in a restaurant. Only order as much as you want to eat. If you cannot eat all the food you ordered, take the rest of it home.
2、D on’t be too picky(挑剔的) about food. Some food may not taste great, but your body needs it.
3、Keep an eye on what food you have at home. Don’t buy too much, especially for vegetables and fruit.
61、What does the writer want to show us through Li Hong’s story?
A、Many Chinese restaurants waste a large amount of food.
B、Many Chinese people are kind-hearted and ready to help the weak.
C、Chinese people feel that they lose face if their guests eat all the food.
D、Many Chinese people don’t agree with the behavior of wasting food.
62、From the third paragraph, we know that ___________.
A、we have too much food to feed people in the world
B、there were 925 million people in developing countries
C、because of hunger, six million children die every year
D、there are only a few people getting hungry every year
63、According to the passage, we shouldn’t waste food because___________.
A、food comes from very hard work
B、six million children die of hunger every day
C、there is enough food to feed all the people
D、Chinese are hospitable and generous
64、Which of the following is a good way to save food?
A、Ordering more than you need at a restaurant.
B、Taking home restaurant leftovers.
C、Not knowing what you already have at home when shopping.
D、Not eating the food you don’t like even if it’s healthy.
65、What’s the main idea of the passage?
’t waste food. people die of hunger.
’t be picky about food. all the food you order.
非選擇題(主觀題)(共40分)
五、完成句子 (本大題滿分10分，每小題2分)
閱讀下列各小題，根據括號內的漢語提示，用句末括號內的英語單詞完成句子，並將答案寫在答題卡上相應的題號後。(注意：只寫答案，試題的其它內容不得抄入答題卡。)
66、---She ______________________(天生具有) a good voice.
---Yes. And we all think she will be a great singer in the future. (be)
67、---Will your English teacher attend (出席)an important meeting tomorrow?
---Yes. She _____________(已經佈置了) tomorrow’s work for us before she leaves.(lay)
68、---Do you _________________________(敢於公開發言), Mike?
---No, I don’t. I’m too shy to do that. (give)
69、---I _______________________________(想知道你是否能把你的電腦借給我)?
---Here you are. I’m not using it. (wonder)
70、---Your teacher ___________________________(將懲罰你除非你按時完成作業).
---I see. Thanks for reminding me of it. (publish)
六、根據材料內容，將A—F中選出五個句子還原到文中空白處，使短文完整、通順，並將其標號填寫在答題卡上相應的題號後。
A、That’s because we don’t have the ability to organize the language.
B、Only in this way, you can get good results.
C、Grammar will help us to organize words in right order.
D、Grammar is the basis(基礎) of forming(形成) a correct phrase or a sentence.
E、It’s a good idea to write grammar in the notebook and review them from time to time.
F、It can help you to understand and master (掌握) English well.
As we know, the purpose of learning grammar is to help learners to have a better understanding of the language. It is no use remembering grammar rules because there are no rules without understanding. The grammar comes from language phenomena (現象). You can learn grammar only through it. 71、__________ So it’s necessary for you to learn the grammar rules by doing some exercises and practice them.
It is a good w ay to learn grammar to use it as a tool. The tool can help us to understand the new language better and express ourselves clearly and correctly. English grammar has its special system. 72、__________ So learning grammar well can gradually improve our thinking to be more logical(合乎邏輯的), especially in writing.
73、___________ It’s also the basis of communication and understanding in English learning. So learning grammar is surely important and necessary.
74、__________ If we just know some words and do not know how to use them to form a correct sentence, we will limit our knowledge. What’s more, if we do not know grammar very well, we will fail to communicate with others using our second language, especially English. 75、__________
Learning the grammar and practicing our oral English should be in a grammatical(符合語法規則的) way. It helps communicate with people more successfully.
七、短 文綜合填空(本大題滿分10分，每空1分)
閱讀下面的短文，根據短文內容及首字母提示，在短文空白處填入一個恰當的詞，使短文內容完整、通順。將所填單詞填寫在答題卡上相應的題號後。
“How are you?” is a usual question. It’s a friendly way that people in America greet (問候)each other，(76)b___________ “How are you?” is also a very unusual question. It’s a question that often doesn’t have an answer. The person who asks “How are you?” (77)e__________ to hear the answer “Fine”, even if the person’s friend isn’t fine. The reason is that “How are you?” isn’t really a question and “Fine” isn’t really an answer. They are just other (78)w__________ of saying “Hello” or “Hi”.
Sometimes, people also don’t say exactly what they (79)m___________. For example, when someone asks “Do you agree?” the other person might think, “No, I disagree. I think you’re wrong...”But it is (80)i___________ to disagree so strongly, so the (81)c___________ answer may be “I’m not sure.” It’s a nicer way to say that you don’t agree with someone.
People also don’t say exactly what they are thinking when they finish (82)t__________ with other people. Many people talking on the phone finish the (83)c____________ by saying “I’ve to go now.” Often, the person who wants to hang up gives an excuse like “Someone’s at the door.” The excuses might be real, or it might not be (84)t____________. Perhaps the person just doesn’t want to keeping on talking. (85)H____________, the polite excuse won’t hurt the other person. All in all, it’s an important way that people try to be nice to each other, and it’s part of the game of language.
八、書面表達 (本大題滿分15分)
初中生活中，你有些什麼改變?你是怎樣改變的?請以“How I Have Changed”爲題寫一篇英語小短文，描述你發生的變化。寫作內容包括興趣愛好、行爲習慣、學習習慣等方面。
要求：1.用英語寫一篇短文，90詞左右;
2.任選兩方面內容;
3.語言流暢、書寫規範、卷面整潔;
4.文中不得使用你的真實姓名、校名。
2017哈爾濱中考英語模擬真題答案一、聽力測試：
1-5 ABBAC 6-10 CBCCA 11-15 BCBBA 16-20 BACBB 21-25 CCBAB 評分說明：本大題滿分25分，每小題1分，與本答案不符者該小題不給分。
二、選擇填空：
26-30 BDBCD 31-35 BBDCC 36-40 BBDAC
評分說明：本大題滿分15分，每小題1分，與本答案不符者該小題不給分。
三、完形填空：
41-45 DBAAC 46-50 BCDDC
評分說明：本大題滿分10分，每小題1分，與本答案不符者該小題不給分。
四、閱讀理解：
51-55 ABDCB 56-60 DCADD 61-65: DCABA 評分說明：本大題滿分30分，每小題2分，與本答案不苻者該小題不給分。
五、完成句子：
66. is born with
67. has laid out
68. dare to give a speech in public
69. wonder if / whether you can lend your computer to me / lend me your computer
70. will publish you unless you finish your homework on time / if you don’t / can’t finish (doing ) your homework on time
評分說明：1.本大題滿分10分，每小題2分。
2.結構正確、用給定的英語單詞完整表達所給的漢語信息，給滿分;
3.未用所給定的詞不給分;
4.語法結構不正確，視錯誤程度一處扣0.5-1分;
5.結構正確，信息完整，有一處或一處以上拼寫錯誤扣0.5分;
6.結構正確，信息有遺漏、添加無關信息扣0.5分。
六、根據材料內容，將A—F中選出五個句子還原到文中空白處，使短文完整、通順，並將其標號填寫在答題卡上相應的題號後。(每小題1分)
71.F 72.E 73.D 74.C 75.A
七、短文綜合填空：
cts lite ect ing ersation ver
評分說明：本大題滿分10分，每空1分。與本答案不符者，該空不給分。
八、書面表達：
書面表達評分要求：
(一)評分說明：本大題滿分15分。
1.卷面書寫：1分;
2.內容：7分(要點3分、語意連貫4分);
3.語法結構、單詞拼寫、標點、字數：7分;
(二)評分標準
一類(13-15分)寫出全部內容要點，語句流暢，無語法錯誤或基本無語法錯誤，字數達到要求，基本無單詞拼寫及標點錯誤;
二類(10-12分)寫出大部分內容要點，語句較流暢，基本無語法錯誤，有少量單詞拼寫、標點錯誤;
三類(7-9分)寫出部分要點，語句基本通順，有少量語法錯誤，有少量單詞拼寫及標點錯誤;
四類(4-6分)寫出少量內容要點，語句不夠通順，語法、單詞拼寫、標點錯誤較多，只有少量句子表達正確;
五類(0-3分)基本上沒有寫出內容要點，語法、單詞拼寫錯誤較多，基本上沒有通順的句子，只寫出一些單詞，不知所云。
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