2017陝西中考英語試卷分析
2017陝西中考也結束了，放鬆心情,去迎接中考過後的生活吧,下面由本站小編給大家整理了2017陝西中考英語試卷分析，希望可以幫到大家!
2017陝西中考英語試卷分析
Ⅰ&Ⅱ.聽力
本次考試是陝西中考改革第一年，但聽力變化不大。結合近五年中考聽力，“交通工具”“顏色”“時間”“天氣”一直是聽力中的高頻話題考點。第一大題第一節聽對話，交通工具在近五年出現三次之多，所以，對於2018年的考生而言，這幾類話題無疑是必須掌握的知識考點。第二節聽力題自2014年以來一直採用三段對話，分別回答兩道、三道、五道問題的數量遞增模式。對話主要以人物事件類爲主，且題幹中的問題基本均爲以who, what, how, why, when where提問的特殊疑問句, 故在考試中，學生能夠具備快速根據這些關鍵詞找到關鍵點的答題技巧變得尤爲重要。聽力第二大題跟以往中考試題一樣，是聽力中難度最高的一篇，今年採用的是一篇廣告。本段對話問題覆蓋多維度，包括時間，地點，做什麼等細節題。大大響應了從知識到能力的符合學生語言認知的命題方向。
Ⅲ.完型填空
第一節：閱讀下面的短文，根據句子結構的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，選擇最佳答案。
從16年下半年確定中考英語取消單項選擇，用一篇完型填空代替存在。孩子們就一直期待着揭開這個“新”題型的美麗面紗。今年完型第一節以一篇記敘文登場，文章描寫了一個癡迷讀書的孩子因爲父母無法負擔巨大的書費，自己選擇去書店“蹭書”被店主抓到，店主向孩子提供了以打掃店內衛生交換免費讀書的機會。故事的最後主人公感嘆到如今高中可以在圖書館借書看，並且認爲書真的可以給我們的生活帶來巨大變化。
文章通篇以第一人稱爲主，按照時間發展順序記敘，並加入作者感受，不斷推動故事發展。整篇故事發生在過去，所以時態上以一般過去時爲主，填空處大多數考點都在考查單獨語法點的基礎上加上了一般過去時，希望考生答卷時不要忘記將填入的單詞變爲一般過去時纔好。
本次的完型替代單項選擇，所以本質上(本身題目設置也說明的很清楚“閱讀下面的短文，根據句子結構的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，選擇最佳答案”)考查還是孩子在初中時期學習的基礎詞法、句法知識，需要孩子在聯繫上下文之後學會判斷詞性和時態，進行準確選擇。
考查知識點有：一般過去時、情態動詞、介詞、冠詞、副詞、形容詞最高級常見句型、倒裝句、目的狀語從句、條件狀語從句、被動語態。
這些內容在我們此前初一年級暑假第五講(形容詞、副詞)暑假第八講(冠詞)初一秋季第三講(情態動詞)初一寒假第一講(一般過去時)第五講(從屬連詞·條件狀語從句)春季第五講(強調句)第十講(從屬連詞·目的和方式狀語從句)以及馬上開課初二年級暑假第九講(被動語態)都有詳細講到。
新初二新初三的孩子在此後的學習中，注意系統整理初中階段的語法知識點，形成自己的語法筆記，在完型練習中學會通過聯繫上下文判斷單詞詞性，並能夠根據語境判斷作者情感態度。建議平日在練習的時候，可以嘗試“裸完型”的做題方法，提前打好基礎，確保之後做題準確度。
第二節：本篇完型依舊採用記敘文，描述了一個叫做安德魯的孩子買魚的經歷。相比上一篇完型集中火力考查孩子語法點掌握情況，本篇文章則更加靈活，考查內容包括：不可數名詞，形容詞比較級、動詞用法、介詞、連詞。對於孩子的要求從在一段中判斷出語法考查點，到通過全文以及所在語境判斷文章角色情感態度以及想要表達的內容。容易做錯的題集中在33題，區別相似動詞用法。
Ⅳ. 閱讀理解1整體分析：
2016陝西中考作文試題
參照近五年中考閱讀理解，2017年中考閱讀理解題型遵照往年題型與考查點分佈，A篇閱讀爲判斷正誤，文體爲說明文，主要考查文章細節捕捉以及較爲基本的推斷，BCD篇文章爲選擇型閱讀，文體爲1篇說明文，2篇記敘文，主要考查細節題，同時考查句意判斷，詞義猜測，主旨大意，篇幅及難度由B篇向D篇遞進。
2017年中考英語閱讀對於考生而言，難度適中，細節題仍是考查的重中之重，題量佔整體比例的三分之二，做題時注重方法，勾畫關鍵詞準確定位是快速解題的不二法門。
2.篇章解讀
A篇說明文，共5道判斷正誤題。近五年閱讀A篇文體均爲說明文，細節題設置錯誤選項多爲：肯否互換，人稱混淆張冠李戴，數量或頻率偏差等。今年A篇說明文介紹了三種特製自行車各自的外觀材料，以及性能特點。
B篇說明文，介紹關於約束違法駕駛的規章法律，3道選擇題中，第1小題爲詞義猜測，考查be fined在文章中的含義，第2小題爲細節題，第3小題爲主旨大意題。
C篇記敘文，講述邊疆軍人魏德友守護祖國邊境的人物事蹟，本篇共3道小題，其中包含2道細節題，及1道段落主旨題。
D篇記敘文，講述主人公林濤因沉迷網絡遊戲而輟學的故事，旨在呼籲人們關注青少年網遊問題，並控制其網遊時間。本篇共4道小題，其中包含2道細節題，1道句意判斷題及1道主旨大意題。
Ⅴ. 完成句子
考查了感嘆句(包括名詞單複數)，介詞短語，祈使句，動詞短語，詞彙等知識點。
整體難度適中，由易到難，逐漸遞進。
Ⅵ.短文填空
考查了名詞單複數，副詞，反身代詞，動詞的數，名詞所有格，現在進行時，固定搭配，well的形容詞性意思，現在完成時，比較級。
難度適中，大部分單詞是需要變換形式的，時態考查較爲全面，知識點考查較爲細緻具體。
Ⅶ.任務型閱讀
考查了閱讀技巧中的細節題，主旨大意和情感態度題。文章內容裏的詞彙偏難，需要較多的詞彙積累和較高的閱讀理解能力。
Ⅷ.補全對話
補全對話第一篇較爲簡單，生難詞很少但是卻貼近生活。考查日常交際用語。
第二篇難度適中，貼近生活，考查學生上下文理解能力，答案較爲靈活，只需要注重語法的正確使用即可。
Ⅸ.書面表達
1. 本文爲半命題作文,按照中考半命題作文要求，所有同學必須以“My favorite _________(衣服名稱)”，凡是不按照要求，更改題目，都會被扣除題目分。
2. “my favorite”，“衣服名稱”都是題目的關鍵。
3. 寫作有三步。一“審”，二“圈”，三“分段”。“審”指的是審題。需要從時態，文體，主題和人稱四個方面來考慮。二“圈”是指從題幹要求中圈出關鍵詞，若是題幹中沒有，需要自行列出相關關鍵詞。三“分段”一般分三段，大多按照總分總結構來寫。
所以考生在作文的時候，應該確定本文時態爲一般現在時+一般過去時，文體以說明文爲主，主題是我最喜歡的一件衣服，人稱爲第一人稱+第三人稱。關鍵詞應涉及以下幾個方面：衣服的顏色，樣式，喜歡的原因，這件衣服的來由以及這件衣服對於我的意義等。文章結構：第一段introduction引出最喜歡的衣服，第二段body part,需包含上述關鍵詞，第三段conclusion，需闡述這件衣服對於自己的意義，通過抒發感情昇華結尾。
4. 整體來說，本次半命題作文難度適中，更加貼近學生的生活。
總體評價：
總的來講，2017年陝西中考英語雖然取消了單選增加了一篇完型，但是本質未變，還是在完型中考查單選，只是增加閱讀能力的考查。其它題型難度均衡，考查較爲細緻具體，可見平常應該夯實基礎，增加詞彙積累，閱讀理解能力需要進一步提高。中考英語越來越偏向生活化，平常應該注重日常生活英語的積累。
從這次取消單選變完型，再加上對日常生活用語的考查，可見中考英語越來越傾向於實用性，對於考生來說，以後英語的學習不應該只侷限於課本，更應該拓展自己的知識儲備，爲能夠靈活應對考試做好準備!
2016年陝西省初中畢業學業考試試題
英語試卷
第I卷 (共65分)
A 卷
聽力部分(20分)
筆試部分
III. 單項選擇(共10小題，計10分)
本題共有10個小題，請從每個小題的四個選項中，選出一個答案。
21. Good words can touch not only your heart but also .
A. I B. my C. myself D. mine
22. Yesterday I saw film. It moved me deeply.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
23. The dress is really beautiful, it is too small for me.
A. or B. but C. so D. and
24. It’s a good idea to send the old books the children who need them.
A. at B. of C. to D. by
25.- --Could you tell me it takes to walk to the Disneyland?
--- About 20 minutes.
A. how far B. how long C. how often D. how soon
26. you speak, your English will be.
A. The less; the more B. The more; the better
C. The less; the better D. The more; the less
27. Football to our school subjects last year.
A. is added B. adds C. was added D. added
28. My mother a good example for me since I was young.
A. was B. has been C. will be D. is
29. ---Volunteers from Lantian Saving Team have saved many travelers in the
mountains.
--- .
A. How great a man B. How great men
C. What a great man D. What great men
30. I didn’t accept his help I wanted to try it myself.
A. because B. though C. until D. unless
IV. 完形填空(共10小題，計10分)
閱讀下面一篇短文，理解大意，然後從各小題的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案， 使短文連貫完整。
One day during a Spring Festival, I was taking a walk near my house when suddenly there came a voice, “Excuse me, sir.” I turned around and saw an old beggar(乞丐). “Have you 31 some money, about fifty yuan, around here? I lost it just now.” He looked at me and 32 my reply. “Sorry, I haven’t,” I answered. He went away saying in a low voice, “Where is it? 33 Should I do now? I really need the money.”
I could sense that he was 34 . Then I got an idea. I took out a fifty-yuan note(紙幣) and dropped it on the ground. “Here! Here is the money!” I picked it up and 35 it to him. Then I walked towards my house.
A week later, on a snowy afternoon, I heard someone knocking at the door. It was the old beggar with a heavy bag on his shoulder. He put down the bag36
and said “Thank you so much. I knew you gave me your own 37 that day, for the money I lost was in change(零錢)。 But my wife was38 , and I really needed it to buy some medicine for her. So I didn’t return it to you.” He added, “I have nothing to pay for your, here’s some rice I got from door to door for your
39 children. As the saying goes, ‘A child who is fed by many families grows stronger.’ I will be pleased 40 you like it” Hearing his words, my wife and I were so moved that tears ran down our faces.
31. A. made B. lent C. seen D. dropped
32. A. looked for B. paid for C. left for D. waited for
33. A. How B. Which C. What D. Why
34. A. worried B. bored C. interested D. relaxed
35. A. pushed B. passed C. led D. threw
36. A. carefully B. easily C. carelessly D. hardly
37. A. food B. drink h y
38. A. well B. sick
39. A. cuteness B. illness ness ess
40. A. before B. whether C. though
V. 閱讀理解(共10小題，計10分)
第一節：閱讀下面一篇短文，判斷下列句子是否符合短文內容，符合的用“A”表示，不符合的用 “B”表示。(共5小題，計5分)
A
There are twenty seven bridges over the River Thames. And the Tower Bridge is the first bridge you have to pass if you go to London from the sea. It is close to the Tower of London, from which it got its name. It is a symbol (象徵) of London.
The Tower Bridge was set up over the River Thames in London in 1894 and is one of the finest and most famous bridges in the world. It is the only bridge over the Thames that can be raised and opened in the middle. The middle part can be raised to let the huge ships pass. It used to be raised about 50 times a day, but now it is raised only 4 to 5 times a week. If you are lucky enough to see the bridge with its two arms open high in the air, you will never forget it.
The Tower Bridge stands just on the south side of the Tower of London. People often think they are of the same age. But in fact, the Tower of London was built a thousand years ago, while the Tower Bridge only has a history of over one hundred years.
The Tower Bridge was first painted chocolate brown. Then in 1977, it was painted red, white and blue. Its picture also appeared in the opening of the 2012 Summer Olympic Games held in London. So come to visit the famous bridge. You are sure to have a wonderful experience.
41. The color of the Tower Bridge hasn’t changed for more than a hundred years.( )
42. In 1894, the Tower Bridge was built in London. ( )
43. The Tower of London has a much longer history than the Tower Bridge. ( )
44. The Tower Bridge is now raised less often than in the past. ( )
45. This passage means to introduce the Tower of London. ( )
第二節：閱讀下面B、C、D三篇短文，從各小題所給的四個選項中選出能回答問題所提問或完成所給句子的一個最佳答案。(共10小題，計15分)
B
Li Chunlin, a farmer, used to live in a poor village in the north of Shaanxi. In the 1980s, he went to Shenzhen to make a living with his wife.
Years later, they became rich and returned to their hometown. To their surprise, the land around the village was covered with sand. That made them feel sad. After thinking carefully, Li and his wife made up their minds to fight against the sands.
They bought thousands of young trees and planted them around the village. However, only a few survived(存活), because the trees were not regularly watered. But how to get water was a big problem. They dug a well(井) but it became dry soon. Then they asked a drilling team to dig a deep well. Clear water appeared, but their money was used up. They couldn’t afford to buy young trees. They went to several banks for help but got nothing. Finally they turned to a friend who was also from the village. The friend had a big business. Learning what they were doing, their friend was moved and decided to do something for their village too. So he offered the money the needed.
With the money, they bought trees and had them planted. They looked after the trees as if they were their own children. After some time, green leaves came out. When the villagers saw the changes, some started to join Li and his wife in the fight. Then more joined. Years went by. And now larger areas around the village are covered with green trees.
46. When Li and his wife returned from Shenzhen, they were sad because .
A. the land around the village was covered with sand.
B. they didn’t have enough money to buy trees.
C. their village was not as beautiful as Shenzhen.
D. they didn’t have enough water to drink.
47. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Li and his wife dug a well with enough water themselves.
B. Li and his wife got much money from the bank.
C. The villagers didn’t join Li and his wife in the fight.
D. Their friend gave Li and his wife some money to buy trees.
48. This passage is mainly about how Li and his wife .
A. tried different ways to find water
B. made money in Shenzhen.
C. fought against the sands.
D. bought and planted trees.
C
Most animals on land are known to us, but many living things underwater are not. Now let’s get to know some of them.
Sea cucumber
Sea cucumber are strange animals living at the bottom of the sea. They wear brown or pale green coats with many sticks up. When summer comes, they stay deep to sleep because they are afraid of heat. And when it is autumn, they move to shallow (淺的) water and get their food.
Pike
The pike is a kind of freshwater fish. They are good swimmers and like swimming near boats, waiting to be fed. They have sharp teeth to catch fishes. When they are young, they live in groups. However, when they grow up, they prefer to live alone.
Cuttlefish
A cuttlefish can swim quite fast, so it is also called rocket(火箭) fish. It has eight arms and two feelers on its head, just around its mouth. It ejects ink (噴墨) when it is in danger. Its meat is delicious, and it is often the first choice for many people.
Octopus
An octopus has long arms, with which to catch food and protect itself. When it is sleeping, one or two of its arms are still on duty, keeping moving. Once it feels something dangerous, it can wake up at once to take action.
49. Sea cucumbers stay deep to sleep in summer because they .
A. are afraid of high temperature B. want to get strong and fat
C. are afraid of their enemy D. want to live alone
50. According to the passage, likes to swim near boats.
A. the sea cucumber B. the pike C. the cuttlefish D. the octopus
51. What happens if a cuttlefish meets its enemy?
A. It rushes at the enemy at once. B. It cuts off one of its arms.
C. It bites with its sharp teeth. D. It ejects ink to the enemy.
52. The of an octopus can help protect it when in danger.
A. color B. arms C. sound D. smells
D
Reading makes one wise, but many adults seldom read. They say they are too busy to have time to read. Sure. They have work to do. They have families to support. But these are only excuses. The fact is that they haven’t got a reading habit. A reading habit isn’t something natural. It needs to be trained. And it’s never too late to develop a reading habit.
Scientists believe proper books are very important for children to develop a good reading habit. A book in rich colors and with simple patterns(圖案) such as lines and circles is a good choice for babies of three months old. When they reach six months, they will become interested in simple story books in rich colors.
When children get old enough to read by themselves, it’s necessary to buy books that are both interesting and right for them to understand. Books which are either too easy or too difficult are not good for kids to keep their reading habits.
Only buying books for children isn’t enough. For kids, parents are their first teachers. So parents should read books to set an example. Children will follow them. Scientists say imitating the adults is a born skill. And it is the most valuable way for children to learn. This will certainly help them develop a reading habit in the end.
53. According to the writer, many adults seldom read because they .
A. don’t have enough time B. have to work all the time
C. haven’t got a reading habit D. have to support the family
54. The underlined word “imitating” here probably means .
A. copying B. reading C. testing D. missing
55. We can learn from the passage that .
A. story books are better than books in colors B. a reading habit comes from certain training
C. a three-month-old kid likes simple stories D. too easy books help keep a reading habit
第II卷 (共55分)
VI. 完成句子：根據所給漢語意思，用單詞或短語完成下列英文句子。(共5小題，計10分)
56. 我想邀請他參加我們的俱樂部。
I want to join our club.
57. 窗戶旁邊有一架鋼琴。
There is a piano .
58. 聚會結束時我唱了一首歌。
I at the end of the party.
59. 每當國旗升起時，我們都很激動。
We all feel very excited when the is being raised.
60. 沒有知識，你成功的可能性就會小一些。
Without , you may have little chance to achieve success.
VII. 短文填空：用方框中所給單詞的適當形式填空，使短文完整正確。(每個單詞限用一次。每空只填一個單詞。)(共10小題，計10分)
clean, give, can, encourage, try, he, borrow, student, easy, happy
Last week I went to an art show. A painting caught my eye. To my amazement, it was painted by Steven, one of my 61 . Then many thing about him came into my mind.
Steven was from a poor family. His parents 62 not afford to buy him some basic things that he needed, once our school provided gloves for poor children. I put Steven’s name on the list. He was so 63 when he received a pair. He loved to wear them and they were always 64 than anybody else’s.
Steven had a gift(天賦) for painting and he could 65 understand what I described in class. But he didn’t have money to buy the paper for painting. So sometimes, I 66
him some. He practiced hard. And I often showed his paintings to the class. He was greatly 67 .
One day just before the summer vacation, he came to 68 some art books. When the new term began, he showed some of 69 paintings to me. I felt shocked(震驚). They were very good. Then we talked a lot. He said he would keep on.
Later he was admitted (錄取) to a famous art university. After graduation, he had many difficulties, but he never gave up. He was always 70 his best to improve himself. His hard work and strong mind led to his success.
VIII任務型閱讀：閱讀下面短文，根據短文內容，完成下列各題。(共5小題，計10分)
Stanford is a world famous university on the west coast of the U. S. . It was built by Stanford and his wife in memory of their only son who died of a strange disease.
Tourists are often surprised at the beauty of Stanford. Among the green trees, buildings with yellow walls and red tops make up a beautiful picture. Many tourists wonder why yellow and res were chosen. That’s because they were the favorites of Mrs. Stanford.
The big church is the most important building in Stanford. It stands at the centre. It was built by Mrs. Stanford to remember her husband who devoted (貢獻) himself to the university. There, students and teachers can communicate with God and hold great activities, such as concerts and celebrations.
The tallest building in Stanford is Hoover Tower, which is the land mark of the university. A man named Hoover had done a lot for the university. The things he once used can be seen on the first floor. On the top of the tower, tourists can have a good look at the whole campus(校園).
As one of the world top universities, Stanford has many subjects that stand among the top ones in the world. And computer science has been the first for many years. If you want to study computer in a university abroad, maybe it is your best choice.
71. Why did Mr. Stanford build the university?
Because they wanted to remember .
72. What color did Mrs. Stanford like best?
She preferred to other colors.
73. What does the third paragraph mainly tell us?
It tells us the big church is in Stanford.
74. Where can visitors see the whole campus of Stanford?
They can see the whole campus on the top of .
75. What does “it” in the last sentence of the passage refer to?
It refers to .
IX. 補全對話(共10小題，計10分)
(A) 根據對話內容，將方框內符合對話情境的句子抄寫在對話空白處，使對話恢復完整。選項中有兩項是多餘的。
A: Hi, Li Qiang. I haven’t seen you for days. 76.
B: I have been to Beijing.
A: What did you do there?
B: 77. .
A: Really? How did you perform?
B: 78. .
A: Congratulations! You’re always the best. Whose poem did you choose?
B: I chose Li Bai’s. He is my favorite poet.
A: I love his poems, too. 79. .
B: Fantastic. You know, our Chinese ancient poems are really great. We should learn more.
A: 80. . It’s our duty to keep and spread our traditional culture.
B: That’s right.
Why did you go there? I agree with you.
Where have you been? I won the first praize.
Do you like Li Bai? And what do you think of the competition?
I took part in the First Chinese Ancient Poem Reading Competition.
(B) 根據下面對話中的情境，在每個空白處填入一個適當的語句，使對話恢復完整。
A: Hello, Dad. I have come back home. 81. ?
B: I’m in the supermarket now. What’s up?
A: Er, it’s a special day today, isn’t it?
B: 82. . It’s Father’s Day.
A: Do you have a plan?
B: Not yet. 83. ?
A: What about spending the day with my grandpa?
B: Good idea. What can I buy for him?
A: 84. . His sports shoes are too old.
B: OK. Then wait for me at home.
A: 85. ?
B: I will be back in an hour.
X.書面表達(共1題，計15分)
假如你是李明，你準備和父母週末去附近的村莊遊玩。請根據提示語，給恰逢來你校交流學習的David寫一封e-mail, 邀請他一同前往。
要求：1.參考提示語，可適當發揮;
2. 語句通順，意思連貫，書寫工整。
3. 文中不得出現任何真實信息(姓名、校名和地名等);
4. 詞數：不少於70詞。(開頭和結尾已給出，但不計入總詞數。)
