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科學家研發出了新的雞,下的蛋可以抗癌大綱

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2019.03.02

科學家研發出了新的雞,下的蛋可以抗癌

週六 Saturday

pampered /'pæmpəd/ 

adj. 養尊處優的

圖片來源:視覺中國

The eggs laid by a group of "pampered" hens in the UK contain something special in their whites.

英國有一些“養尊處優”的母雞,它們下的蛋的蛋白裏有一些特別的物質。


After researchers from the University of Edinburgh spliced a human gene into the chickens' DNA, the animals began laying eggs boasting a significant amount of two proteins used to treat diseases including cancer in humans - and the process, they say, is far cheaper than current methods of protein production.

愛丁堡大學的研究者們向雞的DNA中插入了一段人的基因,於是這些動物下的蛋裏現在富含兩種蛋白質,這兩種蛋白質能夠用來治病,其中還包括人類的癌症。而且,他們說這個過程比現在生產蛋白質的方法要便宜得多。


"Production from chickens can cost anywhere from 10 to 100 times less than the factories," researcher Lissa Herron told the BBC. "So hopefully we'll be looking at at least 10 times lower overall manufacturing cost."

研究員麗莎·赫隆告訴BBC說:“這種用雞來生產的方式的成本只有工廠生產的1/10-1/00。所以我們將會看到生產成本至少降低10倍。”


The human body naturally produces the proteins found in the new hen eggs - IFNalpha2a and macrophage-CSF, if you're wondering - and they each play an important role in the immune system.

人體天然就會製造這些雞蛋中的那兩種蛋白質——你可能好奇它們叫什麼,它們叫IFNalpha2a 和 macrophage-CSF——它們都在免疫系統裏起着重要的作用。


Drugs containing both proteins are widely used by doctors to treat cancers and other diseases, but producing the proteins in the lab is difficult and expensive.

含有這兩種蛋白質的藥物已經被醫生們廣泛運用來治療癌症與其他疾病,但是在實驗室裏製造這兩種蛋白質既困難又昂貴。


The genetically modified chickens, which live "pampered" lives in large pens, are none the wiser either, according to Herron. "As far as the chicken knows, it's just laying a normal egg," she told the BBC.

這些經過基因改造的雞在它們的大籠子裏過着“養尊處優”的生活,而且根據赫隆的說法,它們完全不知道發生了什麼。她對BBC說:“對於這些雞來講,它們只不過是在正常下蛋。”


"It doesn't affect its health in any way, it's just chugging away, laying eggs as normal."

“這並不會影響它們的健康,它們照常到處咯咯噠、照常下蛋。”


Though their research yielded promising results, the team believes it'd take between 10 and 20 years before regulatory agencies would approve for human use any drugs developed from their genetically modified chickens.

不過,雖然他們的研究取得了令人充滿希望的成果,但團隊成員認爲還得等10到20年監管部門纔會批准讓人類用由這些雞製造的藥物。


今日詞彙

pampered /'pæmpəd/ 

adj. 養尊處優的

pampered 是 pamper 的過去分詞

pamper 這個動詞的含義可褒可貶,

可以表示“精心照顧”:

Pamper yourself with our new range of beauty treatments.

盡情享受一下我們的新美容服務系列吧。


也可以表示“嬌慣”、“縱容”:

He is a spoiled and pampered child.

他是一個嬌生慣養的孩子。