當前位置

首頁 > 英語學習 > 英語語法 > 新概念英語第二冊語法總結:五種基本句型

新概念英語第二冊語法總結:五種基本句型

推薦人: 來源: 閱讀: 4.52K 次

1.主+謂(不及物動詞)
e.g. Man can think.
      The fire is burning.
常用不及物動詞有 break,  breathe,  burn,  smoke,  swim,  skate,  appear,  disappear,  work, think etc.

新概念英語第二冊語法總結:五種基本句型

2.主+謂+表語(系動詞)
e.g. He became a scientist.
      She is getting more and more beautiful.
常用系動詞: be,  get,  turn,  feel,  seem,  appear,  look,  taste,  sound,  smell,  become, go,  prove etc.

3.主+謂+賓(及物動詞)
e.g. We love peace.
      They will paint the door.
常用動詞有:see,  watch,  need,  love,  like,  study,  answer,  carry,  etc.

4.主+謂+賓+賓補
e.g. We elected him president.
      They painted the door white.
      I advised the students to recite the texts.

王牌重點:常用作賓補的形式
(1)名詞
      The couple named their baby Johnson.
(2)形容詞:
      I keep the door open.
(3)副詞
      The naughty boy knocked the bottle over.
(4)不定式:
      He ordered his men to fire.
(5)分詞:
      He heard me singing.
      I saw the vase broken.
(6)介詞短語:
      They look on him as a teacher.
(7)名詞性從句:
      I asked him what he was doing.

 5.(1)主+謂+間接賓語+直接賓語
            My friend bought me a gift.
            I passed him the book.
     (2)主+謂+直賓+介詞+間賓
           My friend bought a gift for me.
           I passed the book to him.

 忘記就意味着背叛→

常與介詞 for 搭配的動詞有:
buy,  make,  do,  get,  play,  call,  choose,  cook,  fetch,  find,  keep,  order,  save,  etc.
常與介詞 to 搭配的動詞有:
bring,  give,  grant,  hand,  pass,  lend,  offer,  pay,  promise,  sell,  send,  show,  each,  tell,  throw, write, etc.