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英語非謂語動詞鞏固練習題11(含講解)

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【練習】

英語非謂語動詞鞏固練習題11(含講解)

1. I can’t get my car _____(run)  on cold mornings, so I have to try _____(fill)  the radiator with some hot water.(填空練習)

答案: running; filling

解析:  get my car running意爲“使我的車發動起來”,try  doing表示“試一試做某事的辦法”,try to do意爲“努力去做某事”。

2.  ________ made them much disappointed.

A. His not coming back    

B. Not his coming back

答案:A

解析: 考查動名詞的否定形式,not應緊挨着doing。

3. The drunken husband knocked against the table and sent the bowls _____(fly)  in all directions before he was sent _____(sleep) by his wife.(填空練習)

答案:  flying, to sleep。

解析:send sb./sth. doing意爲“使 ……快速移動”,send sb. to sleep意爲“使某人入睡”,其中to 爲介詞,sleep爲名詞。

4. .Five people were reported ________ in the accident.

A. to be killed B. to kill C. killed D. to have been killed

答案:D

解析: sb. be reported to do sth.表"據報道…",因此空白處應填不定式。不定式一般式表將要發生的動作或將出現的狀態,完成式表已完成的動作或狀態。句意爲據報道事故中已有五人死亡。

5.When we got back from the cinema, we found the lamp _____(burn) on but the door _____(shut).(填空練習)

答案:burning; shut

解析:句中的burning,shut均作found的賓語補足語,表狀態。

6. The competitor never dreamed of there _____(be) a chance for him to win the first prize in the 100-meter race.(填空練習)

答案:  being

解析: 由題意“這位選手從來也沒想到他竟有機會在100米比賽中獲得第一名”,及dreamed of後需用-ing形式短語可知應選B。

【小知識】主動語態-ing完成式的基本用法

主動語態-ing完成式所表示的動作發生在句中謂語動詞所表示的動作之前,一般在句中作時間或原因狀語用。句中的主語是它的邏輯主語,並且是它所表示的動作的執行者,如:Having answered the letter, she went on to read an English novel.