英語學習要重視語法知識
英語學習的過程中，單詞的積累和語法的掌握是學習的重中之重。下面是關於英語時態選擇題的相關內容，時態(tense)是一種動詞形式，不同的時態用以表示不同的時間與方式。它是表示行爲、動作、狀態在各種時間條件下的動詞形式。
英語時態選擇題：
【2012江西】38. —Hello, mum. Are you still on Lushan Mountain?
—Oh, no. we are back home. We ________ a really good journey.
A. have B. had C. are having D. will have
【答案】B
【2012江西】39. —Oh, my God! I can’t find my key to the office.
—Don’t worry. Perhaps it _______ at your home.
A. left B. has left C. was left D. had left
【答案】C
【2012遼寧大連】15.Dr. Bethune ____ working in spite of cutting his hand during an operation.
A.stopped B.continued C.forgot D.enjoyed
【答案】B
【2012遼寧大連】7.Mum, can I have something to ____ now? I'm really hungry!
A.do B.use C.eat D.see
【答案】C
【2012遼寧大連】 3.I ____ to the cinema.Would you like to come with me?
A.go B.am going C.have gone D.went
【答案】D
一般過去時典型考題：
1. I ______ along the street looking for a place to park when the accident ______.
A. went; was occurring B. went; occurred C. was going; occurred D. was going; had occurred
解析：答案選 C。第一空用過去進行時，表示過去正在發生的情況; 第二空用一般過去時，表示過去突然發生的一件事。
2. My cousin went to Canada two yours ago. He ______ there for a few months and then went to America.
A. worked B. would work C. would be working D. has been working
解析：答案選 A。注意句中的三個動作：去加拿大→在那兒住了幾年→然後去了美國。由於前後兩個動作用的都是一般過去時，顯然中間的“在那兒住了幾年”應用一般過去時。
典型一般將來時考題：
【例1】Turn on the television or open a magazine and you __________ advertisements showing happy families
A. will often see B. often see C. are often seeing D. have often seen
分析：A。這是“祈使句+and +陳述句”句型，祈使句相當於一個條件狀語從句，and後的陳述句的謂語用一般將來時，這是一個較爲固定的句型。
【例2】He was hoping to go abroad but his parents __________ that they won’t support him unless he can borrow money from the bank.
A. were deciding B. have decided C. decided D. will decide
分析：B。因賓語從句中的時態是一般將來時，主句中的謂語動詞不可能是過去時態，排除選項A和D; 由語境判斷，不是“將要決定”，而是“現在已經決定”，所以排除D，而選B。
典型一般現在時考題：
1. It ______ long before we ______ the result of the experiment.
A. will not be; will know B. is; will know C. will not be; know D. is; know
【分析】C。句意爲：不久之後我們就會知道實驗結果。在句型 It is not long before?不久之後就…)中，before 引導的是時間狀語從句，用一般現在時表將來。
2. Months ago we sailed ten thousand miles across this open sea, which ______ the Pacific, and we met no storms.
A. was called B. is called C. had been called D. has been called
【分析】B。因爲這是客觀事實，現在也叫太平洋，用一般現在時。
