雅思和四六級相比聽力語速差異

雅思和四六級相比，聽力的語速差異到底有多大?本站在此詳細對比一下雅思和四六級的聽力部分。

雅思和四六級相比聽力語速差異有多大

四六級和雅思的語速對比

四級聽力原文：

A New Jersey black bear that walks upright on its 2 back legs and has become a social media darling has reemerged and has been captured on video month after its last sighting. The bear named Pedals was spotted in a town of Oakrage, in a video posted to Facebook featuring the bear it appear to be inrelatively good health and was moving quickly. “Pedals apparently hasn’t injured leg or pool that doesn’t allow it to walk comfortably on all fulls.” according to experts. Laurance sportsman of the state for the state department environmental protection said, “Officials expect the bear to make it through next winter. The bear first gained fame after was sported the wondering around neighborhoods and was caught on videos that were posted on social media and showed on national television. Last year, supporters pushed for Pedals to be moved to a shelter. But New Jersey officials have said they won’t allowed the bear to be captured and transferred to the facility. The bear would do better in its natural habitat on the agency would step in if its condition deteriorated they said.(186 單詞 2017年12月卷)

這段內容讀完用時2分12秒

而雅思同樣篇幅的內容用了多長時間呢?

Well, my group has been doing a project on how household waste is recycled in were quite shocked to discover that only 9% of people here in the UK make an effort to recycle their household waste. This is a lower figure than in most other European countries, and needs to increase dramatically in the next few years if the government is going to meet its recycling agreed targets for the UK mean that by 2008 we must reduce our carbon dioxide emissions by 12.5%, compared with 1990. And recycling can help to achieve that goal, in two main ways: the production of recycled glass and paper uses much less energy than producing them from virgin materials, and also recycling reduces greenhouse gas emissions from landfill sites and incineration plants. As part of our project, we carried out a survey of people in the street, and the thing that came up over and over again is that people don’t think it’s easy enough to recycle their waste. One problem is that there aren’t enough ‘drop-off’ sites, that is, the places where the public are supposed to take their also discovered that waste that’s collected from householders is taken to places called ‘bring banks’, for sorting and baling into loads. (216單詞 劍橋真題C5)

這段內容讀完用時1分15秒

簡單的公式：1分15秒/ 2分12秒 = 0.57

雅思的聽力語速比四六級的語速快了57%。四六級的學生聽雅思聽力感覺是rap，而雅思的學生聽四六級等於0.5倍速的聽力播放，就覺得語速太慢。

雅思聽力題幹中包含的比較類考點

雅思聽力選擇題比較考點第一類：直接比較

例1 劍7 Test 2 Q 34

A German study showed there was greater ‘mixed handedness’ in musicians who

A started playing instruments in early youth

B play a string instrument such as the violin

C practice a great deal on their instrument

思路透析：題幹中包括greater這個明顯的比較級，提醒考生們注意的是，在實際的聽力中，比較級的用詞可以發生同義轉換，但是這種比較關係的表達一定在聽力文本中是存在的，所以要特別關注在聽力內容中比較的表達方式，答案就在其中。這與填空題是一致的，在填空題中如若發現比較表達方式，那我們可以把它當特殊關鍵詞來對待，耐心等待聽力素材中的比較表達後即可得到答案。

實際做題：在實際做題中，當聽到Germany study 時確定做題位置。

原文：keyboard players had high levels of mixed handedness， whereas string players like violinists strongly favored one hand. Also those who started younger were more mixed handed.

解題：從原文中我們不難看出，小提琴演奏者的用手習慣比較傾向於某一側。所以排除B。緊接着出現的整句話裏出現了兩處比較級，more mixed handed 與greater mixed handedness 形成同義轉換，younger 與選項A中的early youth 對應，所以正確答案爲A。

雅思聽力選擇題比較考點第二類：間接比較

例2 劍3 Test 1 Q 32

According to the speaker， the main cause of back pain in women is

A pregnancy

B osteoporosis

C lack of exercise

思路透析：在審題中發現有main cause 這樣的間接比較提示詞，那此題很顯然要列出幾個造成女性背疼的原因，但是要進行對比得出誰是主要原因。

實際做題：聽到women 就確定了做題位置。

原文：The majority of our patients at the clinic tend to be women. They are especially vulnerable because of pregnancy but also because of osteoprosis， which I personally believe to be the major cause of problems for women.

解題：在原文中我們不難發現pregnancy 和 osteoprosis 是並列出現的，但是後者緊跟着就是一個非限定性的定語從句，指出後者是major cause，也就是main cause的同義轉換，故答案爲B。

雅思聽力選擇題比較考點第三類：隱含比較

例3 劍3 Test 3 Q 37

Ostrich meat

A has more protein than beef

B Tastes nearly as good as beef

C is very filling

思路透析：雖然題幹較短，而且沒有比較指示詞，但是AB兩個選項都存在着比較，故此題依然以聽比較關係爲重點。

實際做題：原文：Ostrich meat is slightly higher in protein than beef， and much lower in fats and cholesterol. It tastes good too. A series of European taste tests found that 82% of people prefer ostrich to beef.

解題：其實答案A 很明顯，幾乎是原詞重現。B錯誤的原因是大多數人們覺得鴕鳥肉比牛肉好吃，並不是一樣好吃。要注意在比較時經常加入slightly 這樣的副詞來修飾比較級。

總結：其實我們不難發現，在這三類雅思聽力選擇題比較考點中，第一類直接比較的題目還是最容易解答的，只要聽準同樣的比較表達方式，答案很容易得到;第二類間接比較的題目也不是太難，關鍵在於掌握major，majority，main，mainly等提示詞並注意它們之間互相同意轉換即可;第三類隱含比較還是比較難的，因爲題幹裏雖然無比較，但是選項裏有比較的特點，而且實際聽力中又容易出現否定詞搭配比較表達出現的形式，使學生的反映時間和速度受到極大的影響，大大降低了解題正確率。請廣大“烤鴨”們一定要耐心總結，戳穿選擇題中的比較考查特點，做到明明白白，有的放矢!

雅思聽力必知的冷知識點

雅思聽力中有很多場景，除了積累這些場景的聽力素材外，多拓展一些冷門知識點也是很有必要的。

對中國學生而言，到國外求學除了能開闊眼界，進一步瞭解當地的文化和風情，更主要的目的仍是精深自己的學術知識。因此，雅思聽力不僅涵蓋了對生存能力的檢測，也涉及到了對學生各方面學術知識理解能力的考察。

在曾經考過的學術場景中，動物學是出現頻率較高的一個。僅在近期的幾個月裏，動物學場景就出現了四次。通過對這些考題的分析，可以發現，動物學場景主要考察的特點爲：

陌生的場景單詞一些動物學的場景單詞對考生而言可能較陌生，例如：

在雅思考試中，考察了非洲鱷魚(crocodile)的生活情況，談到了沙漠(desert)和溼地(wetland)中鱷魚如何生存，還談到了鱷魚的棲息地巖洞(cave)和鱷魚的遷徙途徑(migration pattern)以及鱷魚棲息地植被(vegetation)的情況。

在之前的考試中，考察了幾種主要的鯨魚(whale)，如抹香鯨(sperm whale)，小鬚鯨(minke whale)，以及這些鯨魚身體構造的區別。

雅思考試中，談到了對海洋生物的研究(marine research)以及現在研究的課題是免疫系統(immune system)等。在9月2日的考試中，考察了動物化石(fossil)的形成及保護，出現了像沉澱物(sediment)這樣比較專業的詞彙。

答案並不陌生雖然出現了較陌生的單詞，但多數需要填寫的答案並非陌生單詞。這個特點不僅僅出現在動物學場景裏，在很多學術類的場景裏都有體現。這就意味着考生完全不必對這類話題產生過多的恐懼感，也不要因爲聽到了一些陌生的單詞，而中途放棄。只要能夠把握住題目所提供的關鍵信息點，成功做答大多數的題目仍是很有可能的。

如在上述的幾次考試中，多數答案爲常見詞：exhibition(展覽)，sunlight(陽光)，insect(昆蟲)，procedure (過程)，soil(土壤)，recorder(錄音機)，data(數據)，fear(懼怕)，depth(深度)等。

很多學術場景，如課程設置和介紹，學校設施的介紹，商業問題研究，學習方法等，都不僅僅出現在SECTION4也在SECTION3出現過，而動物學場景從以往的題目來看，往往只出現在最後一個部分，以一個人的獨白形式出現。

這樣一來，考生很有可能在聽的過程中，由於對動物學背景知識和某些單詞的不熟悉，更難把握節奏，這就要求考生在備考的過程中加大對相關詞彙的熟悉度，加強對大段獨白語流的練習。

就題型來看，動物學場景主要包括了選擇題、填表題和配對題。其中填表題爲主導題型，另外兩種題型比例較少。這就要求考生在平時仍需注重對單詞反應，記錄速度和拼寫這些方面的練習。

通過上述簡要的分析，不難看出動物學場景介紹了一些考生平時很少關注的專業知識，對此，特意提醒雅思考生，要充分的擴展自己英語的學習面和閱讀面，充分準備雅思考試，也爲將來的深造打下良好的學術基礎。

雅思和四六級相比聽力語速差異有多大