大學英語四級考試聽力及答案解析
對於即將要考四級英語的同學，大學的時候其聽力是我們訓練的好時期。下面是本站小編給大家整理的大學英語四級考試聽力及答案解析，供大家參閱!
聽力真題：
Section A
11.
A. A professional window cleaner.
B. An automotive salesperson.
C. A service station attendant.
D. A supermarket salesman.
12.
A. She should be careful about her money.
B. She should buy the brown suit.
C. She should find another job to make more money.
D. He would help her to buy the brown suit.
答案解析：
Test 14
Section A
11.
W: Please check the oil and water as well as the tires.
M: Of course. Would you like your windows cleaned, too?
Q: What is probably the man's occupation?
正確答案：C
解析：本題是人物身份題。此類題只要抓住關鍵詞，就能準確判斷身份，正確答題。本題的關鍵詞是oil，water，tires和windows cleaned，提供這些服務的應該是服務站(service station)工作人員，故答案爲C。
12.
W: I certainly would like to buy the brown suit I saw in the department store, but I don't have enough money.
M: Well, if you spent your money more carefully, you would be able to buy it.
Q: How does the man feel about the woman?
正確答案：A
解析：虛擬語氣題在短對話中出現的頻率較高。此處虛擬語氣表示建議;spend money more carefully(更謹慎地花錢)，故選A。
大學英語四級考試聽力素材及答案解析聽力真題：
Section C
Compound Dictation
Most of the colleges of education in the UnitedStates are doing an inadequate job of preparingelementary teachers for teaching children to read, a(36) ______ report by the US National Council onTeacher Quality (NCTQ) concludes.
Teacher-education programmes across the US are(37) ______ to teach the five elements of effective reading instruction that research hasproved are (38)______ -phonemic (音素的，音位的) (39) ______ , phonics (讀音法), vocabulary, (40) ______ , and comprehension, according to "What Education Schools Aren't TeachingAbout Reading and What Elementary Teachers Aren't Learning," (41) ______ by NCTQ.
The report's authors (42) ______ information on required reading courses from a (43) ______that was deemed representative of the nation's nearly 1,300 teacher-education programmes.
"(44) ____________________________________________________ ," the report says. Only11 per cent of the colleges reviewed taught all the components, while nearly one-fourth didn'tappear to teach any of them. (45) ________________________________________________________________________ inthe 2000 report of the US National Reading Panel (NRP) and (46) ____________________________________________________________________ .
Many colleges of education have already begun reorganizing their reading courses to includemore of the research on effective instruction.
答案解析：
Section C
Compound Dictation
36. recent
解析：此處需要以輔音發音開頭的形容詞作定語。
37. failing
解析：前面有系動詞are，又是主動詞態，需用現在分詞。
38. essential
解析：此處需要形容詞，注意雙寫s和詞尾tial。essential意爲“基本的”。
39. awareness
解析：此處需要名詞，拼寫時注意結尾雙寫s。awareness表示“意識，認識”。
40. fluency
解析：此處與前後其他名詞詞組並列，故也需要名詞，拼寫時注意中間是uen。fluency意爲“流利”。
41. released
解析：根據後面的by可知，此處要用動詞的被動語態，注意結尾應加ed。release在此處意爲“公開發表，公佈”。
42. gathered
解析：根據該句後面的was可知，此處應用一般過去時，勿漏詞尾的ed。gather表示“收集”之義。
43. sample
解析：此處需填入一個以輔音發音開頭的可數名詞，sample意爲“樣品，樣本”。
44. 標準答案：Almost all of the 72 institutions in our sample earned a 'failing' grade
聽音關鍵：Almost all, 72 institutions, sample, failing
答案重構：Almost all of the 72 institutions in our sample failed the program
畫龍點睛：此句重點要表達的是最後的earned a 'failing' grade， 即被選入參與項目的有代表性的學校中，幾乎全部都得到一個不合格的分數，可直接用動詞fail替換。
45. Those elements were identified as necessary for effective reading instruction
聽音關鍵：elements, identified, necessary, effective, instruction
答案重構：Those elements proved to be necessary for effective reading instruction
畫龍點睛：be identified as意爲“結果是，證明是”，可用更爲經常使用的prove to替換。
46. have been the driving force behind state and federal initiatives for raising student achivement ever since
聽音關鍵：driving force, state and federal, initiatives, raising, achievement
答案重構：have been the root for encouraging the state and federal government to raise student achievement ever since
畫龍點睛：driving force意爲“推動力”，可用簡單的root一詞進行替換。
大學英語四級考試聽力練習及答案解析聽力真題：Passage Two
29.
A. A basket.
B. A cup.
C. An egg.
D. An oven.
30.
A. To let in the sunshine.
B. To serve as its door.
C. To keep the nest cool.
D. For the bird to lay eggs.
31.
A. Branches.
B. Grasses.
C. Mud.
D. Straw.
32.
A. Some are built underground.
B. Some can be eaten.
C. Most are sewed with grasses.
D. Most are dried by the sun.
答案解析：
Passage Two
Did you know that there's a kind of bird that can sew? This bird, called the "Tailor Bird", uses its mouth as a needle. [29]It sews leaves together in the shape of a cup. Then it adds a layer of straw to the inside of the cup and lays its eggs there. Each bird species builds its own special kind of nest. The most common materials used for nests are grasses, branches, and feathers. A bird must weave these materials into a nest. Just imagine building a house without cement or nails to hold it together! Another bird is called the "Weaver Bird". The "Weaver Bird" builds a nest that looks like a basket. The nest does shape like a pear with a hole in the middle. [30]The hole is the door of the nest. A third bird is called the "Oven Bird". The "Oven Bird" makes a nest that is very solid. [31]The nest is made of mud. The "Oven Bird" forms the mud into the shape of an oven, and then lets it dry in the sun. The sun bakes the mud, making it very hard. Not all birds make their homes in branches. [32]Some birds build their nests on the ground while others bury their eggs under the ground, and some birds do not build nests at all. So when you look for nests and eggs in the branches of trees and bushes, [32]remember that some nests may be right under your feet.
Questions 29 to 32 are based on the passage you have just heard.
29. What does the nest built by a Tailor Bird look like?
正確答案：B
解析：文章主要提到3種鳥，需要一一記錄相關信息，題目順序一般與信息出現的順序一致。最先聽到的是tailor bird，而題目詢問縫葉鶯的巢看上去是什麼樣子。關鍵是要聽到“它(縫葉鶯)把樹葉縫在一起，呈杯狀。”故選B。A是織巢鳥的窩的樣子，C是無關選項，D是竈巢鳥的窩的樣子。
30. Why is there a hole in the Weaver Bird's nest?
正確答案：B
解析：聽到的第2種鳥是weaver bird，而題目詢問織巢鳥的窩上爲什麼有一個洞。關鍵是要聽到“這個洞是鳥巢的門。”因此答案爲B。
31. What is the Oven Bird's nest made of?
正確答案：C
解析：第3種鳥是oven bird，而題目詢問竈巢鳥的窩是用什麼做的。關鍵是要聽到“這個窩是用泥巴做的。”故C正確。此外，原文提到Oven Bird時，三次提及了mud這個單詞，應該不難得出答案C。符合短文聽力“聽到什麼選什麼”的解題原則。
32. What might surprise us about birds' nests according to the speaker?
正確答案：A
解析：題目詢問根據作者所說，鳥巢可能讓我們感到驚訝的是什麼。關鍵是要聽到最後一句“……記住，有些鳥巢也許就在你的腳下”。故選A。符合“同義替換”的原則。短文結尾處常設考點。
