大學英語四六級聽力材料
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The Importance of Sound
Hearing can soothe and comfort.
The snapping of logs in the fireplace, the gossipy whisper of a broom, the inquisitive wheeze of a drawer opening — all are savored sounds that make us feel at home.
In a well-loved home, every chair produced a different, recognizable creak, every window a different click, groan or squeak.
The kitchen by itself is a source of many pleasing sounds.
Every place, every event has a sound dimension.
The sense of hearing can perhaps be restored to modern man if he better understands its worth and how it works.
Most people would be surprised to discover how far the sense can be pushed by cultivation.
At a friend's house recently, my wife opened her purse and some coins spilled out, one after another, onto the floor.
“Three quarters, two dimes, a nickel and three pennies,” said our host as he came in from the next room.
And as an afterthought: “One of the quarters is silver.”
He was right, down to the last penny.
“How did you do it?” we asked.
“Try it yourself.” he said.
We did, and with a little practice we found it easy.
Curiously, evidence indicates that people need sound.
When we are lost in thought, we involuntarily drum with our fingers or tap with a pencil — a reminder that we are still surrounded by a world outside ourselves.
Just cutting down reflected sound can produce some odd results.
The nearest thing on earth to the silence of outer space, for example, is the “anechoic chamber” at the Bell Telephone Laboratories in Burray Hills, N.J., which is lined with material that absorbs 99.98% of all reflected sound.
Men who have remained in the room for more than an hour report that they feel nervous and out of touch with reality.
大學英語四六級聽力材料2This I Believe
I believe in the supreme worth of the individual and his right to life, liberty, and pursuit ofhappiness.
I believe that every right implies a responsibility; every opportunity, an obligation, everypossession, a duty.
I believe that the law was made for man and not man for the law; that government is theservant of the people and not their master.
I believe in the dignity of labor whether with head or hand; that the world owes no man a livingbut that it owes every man an opportunity to make a living.
I believe that thrift is essential to well-ordered living and that economy is a prime requisite ofa sound financial structure, whether in government, business or personal affairs.
I believe that truth and justice are fundamental to an enduring social order.
I believe in the sacredness of a promise, that a man’s word should be as good as his bond;that character — not wealth or power or position — is of supreme worth.
I believe the rendering of useful service is the common duty of mankind and that only in thepurifying fire of sacrifice is the dross of selfishness consumed and the greatness of the humansoul set free.
I believe in the all-wise and all-loving God, named by whatever name; and that individual’shighest fulfillment, greatest happiness and widest usefulness are to be found in living inharmony with his will.
I believe that love is the greatest thing in the world; that it alone can overcome hate; that rightcan and will triumph over might.
大學英語四六級聽力材料3Passage 55. Stress and Relaxation
It is commonly believed that only rich middle-aged businessmen suffer from stress. In factanyone may become ill as a result of stress if they experience a lot of worry over a long periodand their health is not especially good. Stress can be a friend or an enemy: it can warn you thatyou are under too much pressure and should change your way of life.
It can kill you if you don't notice the warning signals. Doctors agree that it is probably thebiggest single cause of illness in the Western world. When we are very frightened and worriedour bodies produce certain chemicals to help us fight what is troubling us.
Unfortunately, these chemicals produce the energy needed to run away fast from an object offear, and in modern life that's often impossible. If we don't use up these chemicals, or if weproduce too many of them, they may actually harm us. The parts of the body that are mostaffected by stress are the stomach, heart,skin, head and back.
Stress can cause car accidents, heart attacks, and alcoholism, and may even drive people tosuicide. Our living and working conditions may put us under stress. Overcrowding in large cities,traffic jams, competition for jobs, worry about the future, any big changes in our lives, maycause stress. Some British doctors have pointed out that one of Britain's worst waves ofinfluenza happened soon after the new coins came into use. Also if you have changed jobs ormoved house in recent months you are more likely to fall ill than if you haven't. And morepeople commit suicide in times of inflation. As with all illnesses, prevention is better than you find you can't relax, it is a sign of danger. "When you're taking work home, when youcan't enjoy an evening with friends, when you haven't time for outdoor exercise—that is thetime to stop and ask yourself whether your present life really suits you." Says one familydoctor. " Then it's time to join a relaxation class, or take up dancing, painting or gardening."
大學英語四六級聽力材料4Passage 54. Dining Etiquette When Dating
Be sure to make reservations if the restaurant you chose is a fancy or popular one. It's very embarrassing to show up without reservations and having to wait for a table, leaving very bad impression on your date. Also, be sure to check to see if they have a dress code and tell your date in advance what to wear.
When your food arrives, proper dinning etiquette requires you to eat at a moderate pace so that you have time to talk. A good measure of how fast you should eat is to count 10 seconds between each mouthful and it's a bad dining etiquette if you gobble down your food and you spend the rest of the time watching your date eat. Don't slurp your soup, smack your lips, or chew with your mouth open. Nothing is more unsightly than watching someone talk and chew their food at the same time. Your napkin should be placed on your lap at all times. Don't tuck it into your belt or use it as a bib. If you have to get up, place it neatly on your seat. When eating, insert your fork straight in your mouth. Don't place your fork in the side of your mouth as it increases the chances of food sliding away, which could be very embarrassing. If you get food stuck in your mouth don't pick it out with your fingers or fork at the table. Excuse yourself and go to the restroom and get it out with a toothpick. When dinning, keep your eyes on your date at all times and try to smile between mouthfuls. Occasionally,you should make an effort to show some interest and ask questions like,"How do you like the beef?" If she needs anything, you are the one who is supposed to flag down the waiter by a gentle wave of the hand until someone notices you.
