掌握4方法讓你完勝託福綜合寫作

考過托福考試或者做過託福模考的同學都知道，託福綜合寫作考試主要包含3個部分：閱讀、聽力和寫作3個部分。託福綜合寫作的內容要求考生概括閱讀和聽力的主要的內容以及3個分論點，如果你掌握了概括的技巧，那麼託福綜合寫作的第一段就OK了。

託福綜合寫作的第二個部分要求考生有改寫能力。這時考生就要掌握好句子的改寫作能力，這裏小編爲大家介紹了2種方法的改寫，希望可以幫助到大家。

第一，使用不同的詞彙

a.使用同義詞，比如以下的一些寫作高頻詞彙的同義詞，你一定要掌握，出現的尤爲頻繁。
important→essential, crucial, vital, significant,
think→claim, believe, consider, deem, figureout
nowadays→currently, at present, now, recently, in recent years, these days

b.改變詞性，這是一種稍微難一些的方法，要求你的語法基礎非常好，你才能靈活自如的運用。
n. → v.
Eg：When we look at a comparisonbetween A and B…
When we compare A and B…
Adj. → n.
There are a variety of solutionsto the problem.
There are various solutions to the problem.

c. 使用不同的承接詞。承接詞在文章當中的使用相當頻繁，不僅是段落和段落的連接，還包括句子和句子的連接。背住一些常用的承接詞比你的改寫將會有極大的作用。
because of → due to, owing to, because, as, since, for
but → however, nevertheless, nonetheless, whereas
so → therefore, hence, thus, consequently

d.形容詞的逆向表達。在某些形容詞上進行修改，會達到非比尋常的效果。
Eg: not as easy as…→more difficult than…
Not uncommon→common
The cheapest → the least expensive

第二，使用不同的句型

a. 改變詞序。這是非常簡單的一種方法，完全不用動腦筋就可以進行改寫。常常將句子中的狀語(包括狀語從句)換位置。
Eg: For many years, people have believed ….
→People believed… for many years.
After this programhas been solved, work on … can continue.

b. 主動語態和被動語態的互相替換
Eg: Trained scientists performed this research.
→This research was performed by trained scientists.

c. 使用“there be” 句型，可以將一個簡單句，馬上變成一個加入定語從句或者分詞的複雜句。
Eg: Several computer programs can be used to solvethis problem.
→There are several computer programs that can be used to solve this problem.
或There are several computer programs used to solve this problem.

d. 定語從句，分詞和插入語的互相替換
Eg: Study…, conductedby sociologists in 2004, shows that…
→Study…, which was conducted by sociologists in 2004, shows that…
Eg: This…, which is one of the most powerful … in the world, has…
→This…, one of the most powerful… in the world, has…
接下來，Cite，即引用。綜合寫作乃客觀寫作，只是一個旁觀者的角度對這兩篇文章的內容進行描述，因此，某觀點是出自哪篇文章一定要說清楚。所以，下面的這些句型在綜合寫作中必不可缺。

a.According to+noun.
Eg: According to the passage/lecture/author/professor,…

b.Subject+verbs of reporting +that clause
Eg: The author tells/reports/suggests/explains/says/argues/states/indicates/claims/points out/thinks/believes that…
或The speaker agrees/disagrees/rejects/disputes/challenges/takes a different view….

c. As is indicated/displayed/illustratedin the passage/lecture,...

最後，在託福綜合寫作當中，考生還應多使用連接，具體來講就是承接詞的使用，這也是託福綜合寫作當中十分重要的。
將文章當中的重要信息連接起來，體現作者對於兩篇文章的理解正確，說明作者的思路清楚。由於綜合寫作是對兩篇文章的比較，所以下面表對比和遞進的承接詞使用的最頻繁。
a.Transitional words showing contrast: however, on the other hand, in contrast, on the contrary
b.Transitional words showing addition: moreover, furthermore, in addition, besides, as well

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