全國高考2卷英語試題及參考答案
“高考的英語全稱是:National College EntranceExamination,簡稱NEMT,中文全稱是:普通高等學校招生全國統一考試。”下面是小編爲大家帶來的全國高考2卷英語試題及參考答案2022，希望大家能夠喜歡！
全國高考2卷英語試題【參考】
英 語
注意事項：
1.答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、准考證號填寫在答題卡上。
2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案後，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號塗黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦乾淨後，再選塗其他答案標號。回答非選擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。
3.考試結束後，將本試卷和答題卡一併交回。
第一部分 聽力(共兩節，滿分30分)
做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內容結束後，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉塗到答題卡上。
第一節 (共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)
聽下面5段對話。每段對話後有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話後，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A. ?19.15. B. ?9.18. C. ?9.15.
答案是C。
1. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. In a library. B. In a bookstore. C. In a classroom.
2. How does the woman feel now?
A. Relaxed. B. Excited. C. Tired.
3. How much will the man pay?
A. $520. B. $80. C. $100.
4. What does the man tell Jane to do?
A. Postpone his appointment. B. Meet Mr. Douglas. C. Return at 3o’clock.
5. Why would David quit his job?
A. To go back to school. B. To start his own firm. C. To work for hisfriend.
第二節(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)
聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白後有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完後，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。
聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。
6. What does the man want the woman to do?
A. Check the cupboard.
B. Clean the balcony.
C. Buy an umbrella.
7. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Husband and wife.
B. Employer and employee.
C. Shop assistant and customer.
聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。
8. Where did the woman go at the weekend?
A. The city centre.
B. The forest park.
C. The man’s home.
9. How did the man spend his weekend?
A. Packing for a move.
B. Going out with Jenny.
C. Looking for a new house.
10. What will the woman do for the man?
A. Take Henry to hospital. B. Stay with his kid. C. Look after his pet.
聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。
11. What is Mr. Stone doing now?
A. Eating lunch. B. Having a meeting. C. Writing a diary.
12. Why does the man want to see Mr. Stone?
A. To discuss a program. B. To make a travel plan. C. To ask for sickleave.
13. When will the man meet Mr. Stone this afternoon?
A. At 3:00. B. At 3:30. C. At 3:45.
聽第9段材料，回答第14至16題。
14. What are the speakers talking about?
A. A company. B. An interview. C. A job offer.
15. Who is Monica Stansfield?
A. A junior specialist. B. A department manager. C. A sales assistant.
16. When will the man hear from the woman?
A. On Tuesday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Thursday.
聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。
17. What did John enjoy doing in his childhood?
A. Touring France. B. Playing outdoors. C. Painting pictures.
18. What did John do after he moved to the US?
A. He did business. B. He studied biology. C. He worked on a farm.
19. Why did John go hunting?
A. For food. B. For pleasure. C. For money.
20. What is the subject of John’s works?
A. American birds. B. Natural scenery. C. Family life.
第二部分 閱讀理解(共兩節，滿分40分)
第一節 (共15小題;每小題2分，滿分30分)
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。
A
My Favourite Books
Jo Usmar is a writer for Cosmopolitan and co-author of the This Book Willseries(系列)of lifestyle books. Here she picks her top reads.
Matilda
Roald Dahl
I once wrote a paper on the influence of fairy tales on Roald Dahl'swriting and it gave me a new appreciation for his strange and delightful words.Matilda's battles with her cruel me parents and the bossy headmisres，MissTrunchbull，are equally fumy and frightening，but they're also aspirational.
After Dark
Haruki Murakami
It’s about two sisters-Eri，a model who either won’t or can’t stopsleeping，and Mari, a young student . In trying to connect to her sister. Maristarts changing her life and discovers a world of diverse ”night people” who arehiding secrets.
Gone Girl
Gillian Fynn
There was a bit of me that didn't want to love this when everyone else onthe planet did but the horror story is brilliant. There's tension and anxietyfrom the beginning as Nick and Amy battle for your trust. It's a real whodunitand the frustration when you realise what's going on is horribly enjoyable
The Stand
Stephen King
This is an excellent fantasy novel from one of the best storytellersaround. After a serious flu outbreak wipes out 99.4% of the world's population,a battle unfolds between good and evil among those let. Randall Flagg is one ofthe scariest characters ever.
21. Who does "I" refer to in the text?
A. Stephen King. B. Gillian Flynn.
C. Jo Usmar. D. Roald Dahl
22. Which of the following tells about Mari and Eri?
A. Cosmopolitan. B. Matilda.
C. After Dark. D. The Stand.
23. What kind of book is Gone Girl?)
A.A folk tale. B.A biography.
C.A love story. D.A horror story.
B
“You can use me as a last resort(選擇), and if nobody else volunteers，then Iwill do it.” This was an actual reply from a parent after I put out a requestfor volunteers for my kids lacrosse(長曲棍球)club.
I guess that there's probably some demanding work schedule, or socialanxiety around stepping up to help for an unknown sport. She may just need alittle persuading. So I try again and tug at the heartstrings. I mention thesingle parent with four kids running the show and I talk about the dad coachinga team that his kids aren’t even on … At this point the unwilling parent speaksup,“Alright. Yes, I’ll do it.”
I’m secretly relieved because I know there’s real power in sharingvolunteer responsibilities among many. The unwilling parent organizes the mealschedule, sends out emails, and collects money for end-of-season gifts.Somewhere along the way, the same parent ends up becoming an invaluable memberof the team. The coach is able to focus on the kids while the other parents arerelieved to be off the hook for another season. Handing out sliced oranges tobloodthirsty kids can be as exciting as watching your own kid score a goal.
Still, most of us volunteers breathe a sigh of relief when the season comesto a close. That relief is coupled with a deep understanding of why the samepeople keep coming back for more: Connecting to the community(社區)as you freelygive your time, money, skills, or services provides a real joy. Volunteeringjust feels so good.
In that sense, I’m pretty sure volunteering is more of a selfish act thanI’d freely like to admit. However, if others benefit in the process, and I getsome reward too, does it really matter where my motivation lies?
24.What can we infer about the parent from her reply in paragraph l?
A. She knows little about the club.
B. She isn't good at sports.
C. She just doesn't want to volunteer.
D. She's unable to meet her schedule.
25.What does the underlined phrase“tug at the heartstrings”in paragraph 2mean ?
A. Encourage team work .
B. Appeal to feeling.
C. Promote good deeds.
D. Provide advice.
26. What can we learn about the parent from paragraph 3 ?
A. She gets interested in lacrosse.
B. She is proud of her kids.
C. She’ll work for another season.
D. She becomes a good helper.
27. Why does the author like doing volunteer work?
A. It gives her a sense of duty.
B. It makes her very happy.
C. It enables her to work hard.
D. It brings her material rewards.
C
Marian Bechtel sits at West Palm Beach’s Bar Louie counter by herself,quietly reading her e-book as she waits for her salad. What is she reading? Noneof your business! Lunch is Bechtel’s “me” time. And like more Americans, she’snot alone.
A new report found 46 percent of meals are eaten alone in America. Morethan half(53 percent)have breakfast alone and nearly half(46 percent)have lunchby themselves. Only at dinnertime are we eating together anymore，74percent，according to statistics from the report.
“I prefer to go out and be out. Alone，but together，you know?”Bechtelsaid，looking up from her book. Bechtel，who works in downtown West Palm Beach，haslunch with coworkers sometimes，but like many of us，too often works through lunchat her desk. A lunchtime escape allows her to keep a boss from tapping her onthe shoulder. She returns to work feeling energized. “Today，I just wanted sometime to myself，”she said.
just two seats over，Andrew Mazoleny，a local videographer，is finishing hislunch at the bar. He likes that he can sit and check his phone in peace or chatup the barkeeper with whom he's on a first-name basis if he wants to have alittle interaction(交流). “I reflect on how my day's gone and think about the restof the week,” he said. “It's a chance for self-reflection, You return to workrecharged and with a plan.”
That freedom to choose is one reason more people like to eat alone. Therewas a time when people may have felt awkward about asking for a table forone，but those days are over. Now，we have our smartphones to keep us company atthe table. “It doesn't feel as alone as it may have before al the advances intechnology,” said Laurie Demerit， whose company provided the statistics for thereport.
28. What are the statistics in paragraph 2 about?
A. Food variety.
B. Eating habits.
C. Table manners.
D. Restaurant service.
29. Why does Bechtel prefer to go out for lunch?
A. To meet with her coworkers.
B. To catch up with her work.
C. To have some time on her own.
D. To collect data for her report.
30. What do we know about Mazoleny?
A. He makes videos for the bar.
B. He’s fond of the food at the bar.
C. He interviews customers at the bar.
D. He’s familiar with the barkeeper.
31. What is the text mainly about?
A. The trend of having meals alone.
B. The importance of self-reflection.
C. The stress from working overtime.
D. The advantage of wireless technology.
D
Bacteria are an annoying problem for astronauts. The microorganisms(微生物)from our bodies grow uncontrollably on surfaces of the International SpaceStation, so astronauts spend hours cleaning them up each week. How is NASAovercoming this very tiny big problem? It’s turning to a bunch of high schoolkids. But not just any kids. It depending on NASA HUNCH high school class, likethe one science teachers Gene Gordon and Donna Himmelberg lead at Fairport HighSchool in Fairport, New York.
HUNCH is designed to connect high school classrooms with NASA engineers.For the past two years, Gordon’s students have been studying ways to killbacteria in zero gravity, and they think they’re close to a solution(解決方案). “Wedon’t give the students any breaks. They have to do it just like NASAengineers,” says Florence Gold, a project manager.
“There are no tests,” Gordon says. “There is no graded homework. Therealmost are no grades, other than‘Are you working towards your goal?’ Basically,it’s ‘I’ve got to produce this product and then, at the end of year, present itto NASA.’ Engineers come and really do an in-person review, and…it’s not a verynice thing at time. It’s a hard business review of your product.”
Gordon says the HUNCH program has an impact(影響) on college admissions andpractical life skills. “These kids are so absorbed in their studies that I justsit back. I don’t teach.” And that annoying bacteria? Gordon says his studentsare emailing daily with NASA engineers about the problem, readying a workablesolution to test in space.
32.What do we know about the bacteria in the International SpaceStation?
A. They are hard to get rid of. B. They lead to air pollution.
C. They appear different forms. D. They damage the instruments.
33. What is the purpose of the HUNCH program?
A. To strengthen teacher-student relationships. B. To sharpen students’communication skills.
C. To allow students to experience zero gravity. D. To link spacetechnology with school education
34. What do the NASA engineers do for the students in the program?
A. Check their product. B. Guide project designs
C. Adjust work schedules. D. Grade their homework.
35. What is the best title for the text?
A. NASA: The Home of Astronauts.
B. Space: The Final Homework Frontier.
C. Nature: An Outdoor Classroom.
D. HUNCH:A College Admission Reform.
第二節 (共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分)
根據短文內容，從短文後的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項爲多餘選項。
Imagine a child standing on a diving board four feet high and askinghimself the question:“Should I jump? This is what motivation or the lack of itcan do. Motivation and goal setting are the two sides of same coin. 36 Like thechild on the diving board, you will stay undecided.
37 More than that, how should you stay motivated to achieve the goal?First, you need to evaluate yourself , your values your strengths, yourweaknesses, your achievements, your desires ,etc. Only then should your you’reyour goals
You also need to judge the quality and depth of your motivation. This isquite important, because it is directly related to your commitment. There aretimes when your heart is not in your work. 38 So, slow down and think what youreally want to do at that moment. Clarity(清晰)of thoughts can help you moveforward.
Another way of setting realistic goals is to analyze your short and longterm objectives, keeping in mind your beliefs, values and strengths. Rememberthat goals are flexible. 39 They also need to be measurable. You must keep thesepoints in mind while setting your goals.
Your personal circumstances are equally important. For example, you maywant to be a Pilot but can’t become one because your eyesight is not goodenough. 40 You should reassess your goals, and motivate yourself to set a freshgoal.
You will surely need to overcome some difficulties, some planned, but mostunplanned. You cannot overcome them without ample motivation. Make sure that youplan for these difficulties at the time of setting your goals.
A. This can affect your work.
B. So how should you motivate yourself?
C. However, this should not discourage you.
D. So why should we try to set specific goals?
E. They can change according to circumstances.
F. Motivation is what you need most to do a good job.
G. Without motivation you can neither set a goal nor reach it
第三部分 語言知識運用(共兩節，滿分45分)
第一節 (共20小題;每小題1.5分，滿分30分)
閱讀下面短文，從短文後各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
It’s about 250 miles from the hills of west-central lowa to Ehlers’ home inMinnesota. During the long trip home, following a weekend of hunting. Ehlers 41about the small dog he had seen 42 alongside the road. He had 43 to coax(哄)thedog to him but, frightened, it had 44 .
Back home, Ehlers was troubled by that 45 dog. So, four days later, hecalled his friend Greg, and the two drove 46 . After a long and careful 47 .Greg saw, across a field, the dog moving 48 away. Ehlers eventually succeeded incoaxing the animal to him. Nervousness and fear were replaced with 49 . It juststarted licking(舔)Ehlers’ face.
A local farmer told them the dog sounded like one 50 as lost in the localpaper. The ad had a 51 number for a town in southern Michigan. Ehlers 52 thenumber of Jeff and Lisa to tell them he had 53 their dog.
Jeff had 54 in lowa before Thanksgiving with his dog, Rosie, but the gunshots had scared the dog off. Jeff searched 55 for Rosie in the next fourdays.
Ehlers returned to Minnesotan, and then drove 100 miles to Minneapolis toput Rosie on a flight to Michigan. “It’s good to know there’s still someone outthere who 56 enough to go to that kind of 57 ,”says Lisa of Ehlers’ rescue 58.
I figured whoever lost the dog was probably just as 59 to it as I am to mydogs,” says Ehlers. “If it had been my dog, I’d hope that somebody would be 60to go that extra mile.”
41. A. read B. forgot C. thought D. heard
42. A. read B. trembling C. eating D. sleeping
43. A. tried B. agreed C. promised D. regretted
44. A. calmed down B. stood up C. rolled over D. run off
45. A. injured B. stolen C. lost D. rescued
46. A. home B. past C. back D. on
47. A. preparation B. explanation C. test D. search
48. A. cautiously B. casually C. skillfully D. angrily
49. A. surprise B. joy C. hesitation D. anxiety
50. A. predicted B. advertised C. believed D. recorded
51. A. house B. phone C. street D. car
52. A. called B. copied C. counted D. remembered
53. A. fed B. adopted C. found D. cured
54. A. hunted B. skied C. lived D. worked
55. A. on purpose B. on time C. in turn D. in vain
56. A. cares B. sees C. suffers D. learns
57. A. place B. trouble C. waste D. extreme
58. A. service B. plan C. effort D. team
59. A. equal B. allergic C. grateful D. close
60. A. suitable B. proud C. wise D. wiling
第二節 (共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。
A 90-year-old has been awarded“Woman Of The Year”for 61 (be)Britain'soldest full-time employee-still working 40 hours a week. Now Irene Astbury worksfrom 9am to 5pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield， 62 she opened with herlate husband Les. Her years of hard work have 63 (final)been acknowledged aftera customer nominated(提名)her to be Cheshire's Woman Of The Year.
Picking up her“Lifetime Achievement”award，proud Irene 64 (declare) she hadno plans 65 (retire) from her 36-year-old business. Irene said，“I don't see anyreason to give up work. I love coming here and seeing my family and all thefriends I 66 (make) over the years. I work not because I have to, 67 because Iwant to.”
Granddaughter Gayle Parks，31-who works alongside her in the familybusiness-said it remained unknown as to who nominated Irene for the award. Shesaid，“We don't have any idea who put grandma forward. When we got a call 68(say)she was short-listed，we thought it was 69 joke. But then we got an officialletter and we were blown away. We are so proud of her. It's 70 (wonder).”
第四部分 寫作(共兩節，滿分35分)
第一節 短文改錯(共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分)
假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧)，並在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除：把多餘的詞用斜線()劃掉。
修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，並在該詞下面寫出修改後的詞。
注意：1. 每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2. 只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。
Since I was a kid, I`ve considered different job I would like to do. First,I wanted to be a fireman, whose uniform looked so coolly. Then, when I was inthe five grade, I wanted to be a teacher because I liked my English teacher toomuch. When I studied chemistry high school, I reconsidered mg goal or decided tobe a doctor. They were two reasons for the decision. One was that I was amazingat the fact that a sick person could feel much more better after seeing adoctor. And the other is that I wanted to help people in need.
第二節 書面表達(滿分25分)
假定你是校排球隊隊長李華。請寫封郵件告知你的隊友Chris球隊近期將參加比賽，內容包括：
1.比賽信息;
2.賽前準備;
3.表達期待。
注意：
1.詞數100左右;
2.可以適當增加細節，以使行文連貫。
參考答案
第一部分 聽力
1—5 BCBAC 6—10 CABAC 11—15 BACCB 16—20 ACABA
第二部分 閱讀理解
21—25 CCDCB 26—30 DBBCD 31—35 AADAB 36—40 GBAEC
第三部分 語言知識運用
第一節
41—45 CBADC 46—50 CDABB 51—55 BACAD 56—60 ABCDD
第二節
61. being 62. which 63. finally 64. declared 65. to retire 66. havemade
67. but 68. saying 69. a 70. wonderful
高考英語作文
There are many people who think that wealth is better than health. I usedto think so until one day I read a story about Howard Hughes. He was an Americanbillionaire who got anything he wanted. However, in the last twenty years of hislife, his health began to deteriorate and he was miserable. He had the bestdoctors and nurses. However, he could still find no relief. I realized thathealth is worth all the money in the world. If you have millions of dollars butyour health is poor, you will not be able to do what you want to do. I wouldlike to say dont hurt yourself trying to make money. Instead take care of yourbody and be happy with what you do have. Health is more important.
So I think health is more important than wealth. People can do nothing ifthey are always in poor health, let alone happiness. No matter we are rich ornot, we can not ignore the importance of health.
很多人都認爲財富比健康更重要。在讀到Howard Hughes的故事之前，我也是這麼認爲的。HowardHughes是美國的一個億萬富翁，能得到他想得到的任何東西。但是在他生命的最後二十年，他的身體變得很糟糕，他很悲慘。他有最好的醫生和護士，但仍得不到解脫。我意識到在這個世界上，健康的身體抵得上所有的金錢。因爲即使你有百萬美元但身體不健康，也不能做你想做的事情。我想說的是關心你的身體，對你所擁有的一切感到高興，不要爲掙錢損害你的身體。健康更重要。
所以，我認爲健康比財富更重要。如果一個人身體總是不好，他什麼也做不成，更不用談幸福了。不管我們貧窮還是富有，都不能忽視健康的重要性。
