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英語疑問代詞的用法

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疑問代詞在句中起名詞詞組的作用,用來構成疑問句。接下來,小編給大家準備了英語疑問代詞的用法,歡迎大家參考與借鑑。

英語疑問代詞的用法

指人:who,whom,whose

指物:what

既可指人又可指物:which

2)疑問代詞在句中應位於謂語動詞之前,沒有性和數的變化,除who之外也沒有格的變化。what,which,whose還可作限定詞。試比較:

疑問代詞:Whose are these books on the desk?

桌上的書是誰的?

What was the directional flow of U. S. territorial1 expansion?

美國的領土擴張是朝哪個方向的?

限定詞:Whose books are these on the desk?

桌上的書是誰的?

What events led to most of the east of the Mississippi River becoming part of the United States?哪些事件使密西西比河以東的大部分土地歸屬於美國?

說明1:

無論是做疑問代詞還是限定詞,which 和what 所指的範圍不同。what所指的範圍是無限的,而which則指在一定的範圍內,例如:

Which girls do you like best?

你喜歡哪幾個姑娘?

What girls do you like best?

你喜歡什麼樣的姑娘?

說明2:

Whom是who的賓格,在書面語中,它作動詞賓語或介詞賓語,在口語中作賓語時,可用who代替,但在介詞後只能用whom,例如:

Who(m)did you meet on the street?

你在街上遇到了誰?(作動詞賓語)

Who(m)are you taking the book to?

你要把這書帶給誰?(作介詞賓語,置句首)

To whom did you speak on the campus?

你在校園裏和誰講話了?(作介詞賓語,置介詞 後,不能用who取代。)

說明3:

疑問代詞用於對介詞賓語提問時,過去的文體中介詞和疑問代詞通常一起放在句首,現代英語中,疑問代詞在句首,介詞在句未,例如:

For what do most people live and work?

大部分人生活和工作的目的是什麼?(舊文體)

What are you looking for?

你在找什麼?(現代英語)

說明4:

疑問代詞還可引導名詞性從句,例如:

I can’t make out what he is driving at.

我不知道他用意何在。

Can you tell me whose is the blue shirt on the bed?

你能告訴我牀上的藍襯衣是誰的嗎?

Much of what you say I agree with,but I cannot go all the way with you.

你說的我大部分同意,但並不完全贊同。

  擴展:副詞及其基本用法

副詞主要用來修飾動詞,形容詞,副詞或其他結構。

一、副詞的位置:

1)在動詞之前。

2)在be動詞、助動詞之後。

3)多個助動詞時,副詞一般放在第一個助動詞後。

注意:

a.大多數方式副詞位於句尾,但賓語過長,副詞可以提前,以使句子平衡。

We could see very clearly a strange light ahead of us.

b.方式副詞well,badly糟、壞,hard等只放在句尾。

He speaks English well.

二、副詞的排列順序:

1)時間,地點副詞,小單位的在前,大單位在後。

2)方式副詞,短的在前,長的在後,並用and或but等連詞連接。

Please write slowly and carefully.

3)多個不同副詞排列:程度+地點+方式+時間副詞。

注意:副詞very 可以修飾形容詞,但不能修飾動詞。

改錯:

(錯)I very like English.

(對)I like English very much.

注意:副詞enough要放在形容詞的後面,形容詞enough放在名詞前後都可。

I don’t know him well enough.

There is enough food for everyone to eat.

There is food enough for everyone to eat.

兼有兩種形式的副詞

1)close與closely

close意思是“近”;closely1 意思是“仔細地”

He is sitting close to me.

Watch him closely.

2)late 與lately

late意思是“晚”;lately 意思是“最近”

You have come too late.

What have you been doing lately?

3)deep與deeply

deep意思是“深”,表示空間深度;deeply時常表示感情上的深度,“深深地”

He pushed the stick deep into the mud.

Even father was deeply moved by the film.

4)high與highly

high表示空間高度;highly2表示程度,相當於much

The plane was flying high.

I think highly of your opinion.

5)wide與widely

wide表示空間寬度;widely意思是“廣泛地”,“在許多地方”

He opened the door wide.

English is widely used in the world.

6)free與freely

free的意思是“免費”;freely 的意思是“無限制地”

You can eat free in my restaurant whenever you like.

You may speak freely;say what you like.