advise的用法總結
advise是常見的表示建議的英語單詞,下面小編爲大家整理出advise的用法,希望能夠幫助到大家!
advise釋義
英 [?d'va?z] 美 [?d'va?z]
vt. 建議;勸告，忠告;通知;警告
vi. 建議;與…商量
用法
1.表示“建議”，通常爲及物動詞，若其後的賓語是動詞，通常應是動名詞，而不能是不定式。
如：我建議等到適當的時候。
正：I advise waiting till the right time.
誤：I advise to wait till the right time.
注意：advise 之後不能直接跟不定式，但可接不定式的複合結構。
如：He advised us to sell the house.
他建議我們把房子賣了。
The doctor advised me to stop smoking.
醫生建議我戒菸。
注意 advise 後接不定式複合結構時的被動語態形式不要與上面第一個句型混爲一談。
如：主動式：He advised us to sell the house
被動式：We were advised to sell the house.
比較錯誤句型：We advised to sell the house. (誤)
2.其後若接 that 從句，通常要用虛擬語氣(should+v.)。
如：He advised that I (should) write her a letter.
他建議我給她寫封信。
se的搭配範圍很廣,生活中重要的和一般的事物均可使用。
例句
1. advise doing sth 建議做某事。
如：He advised leaving early.
他建議早點動身。
I advise waiting till proper time.
我建議等到適當時機。
注：不能直接後跟不定式作賓語。所以不能說：-He advised to leave early.
2. advise sb to do sth 建議某人做某事。
如：He advised me to buy a computer.
他建議我買臺電腦。
The doctor advised me to take a complete rest.
醫生建議我完全休息。
注：以上意思也可用後接從句的形式表達(注意從句用 should+v. 這樣的虛擬語氣)。
如上面第一句也可說成:He advised that I (should) buy a computer.
advice和advise用法辨析
1. advice 爲不可數名詞，可用some, much, a little, a piece of等修飾，但不可說an advice 或 a lot of advices. 例如:
Let's give you a piece of advice.
2. advise 爲動詞.例如:
We advise waiting here. (動名詞作賓語)
He advised me not to do that. (不定式作賓語補足語)
advise與suggest用法辨析
(1) 相同點 都可表示建議做某事， advise與suggest後面都可接名詞/動名詞/ that從句(should加動詞原形，should可以省略)。例如:
他建議(我們)再等一會兒。
He advised/ suggested waiting a bit longer.
He advised/ suggested (our) waiting a bit longer.
He advised/ suggested that we (should) wait a bit longer.
上面的第三句可轉化爲:
It was suggested that we (should) wait a bit longer.
What he suggested was that we (should) wait a bit longer.
His suggestion was that we (should) wait a bit longer.
(2)不同點
①advise後可以直接跟人稱代詞作賓語，如:advise sb. to do sth.; advise sb. against (doing) sth.; advise sb. on/ about sth.; 而suggest後一般用suggest to sb that …形式。如:他建議我們改天再來。
[正]He advised us to come another day.
[誤]He suggested us to come another day.
[誤]He suggested us that we come another day.
②suggest還有“暗示、表明、指出(一個事實)”的意思。此時從句中用陳述語氣，不用虛擬語氣。如:
Her expression suggested pleasure. 她面露喜色。
His silence could only suggest disapproval. 他的沉默只能暗示反對。
