人教版八年級上冊英語Unit10練習試題及答案
做好英語試卷複習題，是提高學習成績的一個途徑。對於這樣的一種學習方法，你想要嘗試一下嗎?讓我們來做一做小編爲您準備的這套試卷吧!下面是本站小編整理的人教版八年級上冊英語Unit10練習試題以供大家學習參考。
聽力部分(共20分)
A. 根據你所聽到的對話，選擇最佳答案回答問題。(共10小題，每小題1分，共10分)
1. Where is the backpack?
A. On the desk. B. On the bed. C. On the dresser.
2. What does Jane want to do?
A. To join a chess club. B. To sing a song. C. To join a music club.
3. What time does Nick have breakfast?
A. At 6:30. B. At 7:00. C. At 7:15.
4. How is the weather in Sydney?
A. It's warm and sunny. B. It's cool and windy. C. It's cold and rainy.
5. What would Bob like?
A. Fruit salad and hamburgers.
B. French fries and ice cream.
C. French fries and hamburgers.
聽下面一段對話，回答第6-7小題。
6. What can you see on Center Street?
A. A park. B. A post office. C. A library.
7. How is Center Street?
A. It's busy. B. It's quiet. C. It's old.
聽下面一段對話，回答第8-10小題。
8. Can Jane go to the movies this evening?
A. Yes, she can. B. No, she can't. C. I don't know.
9. What can't Jane do on school nights?
A. She can't go out.
B. She can't watch TV.
C. She can't play the computer games.
10. What is the rule in Jane's house?
A. She has to get up early.
B. She can't play the piano.
C. She has to clean her room.
B. 短文理解。根據你所聽到的內容，從ABC三個選項中選出最佳答案。(共5小題，每小題1分，共5分)
11. Jack Smith is a .
A. teacher B. musician C. doctor
12. Jack Smith has .
A. two sons B. two daughters C. a son and a daughter
13. How old is Gina?
A. 12. B. 13. C. 14.
14. Both Tom and Gina can .
A. sing B. speak Chinese C. play the guitar
15. What do Tom and Gina often do?
A. Play sports. B. Play the guitar. C. Teach English.
C. 筆錄要點根據你所聽到的內容，填寫下面所缺的信息單詞。(共5小題，每小題1分，共5分)
16. Su Lin is in .
17. Su Lin is visiting his .
18. He is studying in a summer school.
19. He is also visiting some of his old .
20. The weather is and sunny there.
筆試部分(共100分)
I.單項選擇(共15小題，每小題1分，共15分)
21. I advise her not _______ out on her own at night.
A. go B. goes C. to go D. going
22. She says that she’ll have to close the shop _____ business improves.
A. if B. or C. unless D. because
23. Can you give me _______ on learning English?
A. some advice B. some advices C. a lot advice D. a lot of advices
24. —Don’t forget _______ the lights.
— I won’t.
A. turn off B. turning off C. to turn off D. turned off
is a famous athlete and can ______ a lot of money every year.
dy went there with him. He went by ______.
elf selves
27.I'm late for school today. I think my teacher must be ______ me.
ied about sed with
ndly to y with
often makes ______ mistakes，because he doesn't read ______.
ful;carefully less;careful
less;carefully ful;carelessly
29.—I don't remember the teacher's telephone number.
—If you______，we can call her for help.
30.______ a problem is like ______ it in half.
e;cut ing;cut
e;cutting ing;cutting
31. This is a great chance for me from a foreigner.
A. learn B. to learn C. learning D. learns
32. If our government pay attention to the safety of food, our health in danger.
A. isn’t; is B. doesn’t; will be
C. won’t; is D. isn’t; will be
33. —I am going to see the teacher tomorrow.
—
A. I, too. B. Me, too. C. I also. D. Me, neither.
34. Don’t be afraid mistakes in learning English.
A. make B. making C. makes D. to make
35. —I’m going to Hainan on vacation next week.
— .
A. Have a good time B. Not at all
C. Thank you D. I have no idea
II.完型填空(共10小題，每題1分，共10分)
“Who would you like to change your life with if possible?” Last week, we asked many middle school students this question. The following are some of their 36 .
Zhang Yike, 12
I want to change my life with my friend, Wang Xiaohui. She is studying in England now. She has 37 to many countries, such as the USA and France. They are the places I wish to visit. What’s more, she 38 much better English than me. If I change my life with her, I can visit many beautiful countries, eat delicious 39 and meet different kinds of people there.
Qiu Haoran, 14
I’d like to change my life with my Chinese teacher Miss Zhao. Miss Zhao is a very kind lady. She 40 a lot, so she always has so many 41 stories to tell us. We all like her classes. I also want to be such an excellent teacher and be 42 with my students.
Tan Bo, 13
I will change my life with my elder brother. My brother is a college student now. He does have to go to class all the time. He can study 43 he is interested in. And he even has a part-time job to make money. To 44 , all of these sound very interesting. I really want a life
45 this.
36. A. answers B. problems C. questions D. changes
37. A. gone B. come C. been D. moved
38. A. says B. speaks C. talks D. tells
39. A. drink B. air C. food D. water
40. A. teaches B. knows C. thinks D. asks
41. A. long B. short C. terrible D. interesting
42. A. busy B. angry C. popular D. serious
43. A. that B. which C. who D. what
44. A. me B. him C. you D. them
45. A. at B. on C. for D. like
Ⅲ.閱讀理解(共15小題，每小題2分，共30分)
A
Traveling is one of the most important activities and people have been interested in it for many years. Modern traffic develops fast，so traveling to different places has become much easier than before.
Staying healthy while traveling can make your trip happier. But do you know how to keep healthy during a trip?The following information may be useful for you.
Before traveling：
●Wear comfortable shoes，a hat and sunglasses.
●Take some necessary medicine with you. They can be used when you get sick or have other problems.
●If you do lots of sports like walking or climbing during your trip，you should do some exercise for weeks or months before you leave.
While traveling：
●Be sure not to eat dirty food or bad fruit.
●Have enough time to take a rest during your trip.
●Tap water is not safe，so drink bottled water and always clean the cover on the bottle.
eling has become much easier because of the ______.
rn technology
rn traffic development
el agencies
lopment of people's lives
should______ before you leave your home for a trip.
some medicine with you
n the cover
k much water
D. wear warm clothes
had better not______ while you are having a trip.
glasses too tired
a hat a rest
you ______while traveling，your trip will be happier.
fast too much
C keep healthy b a mountain
passage mainly talks about______.
eling development
to keep healthy during a trip
vities before traveling
vities while traveling
B
Peter wondered why he didn’t have many friends. The reason was that he was always taking, never giving.
One day Peter told Bill, “I’d like to give a party on Saturday. I’d like you to come and bring Martha, too. ” “Thanks, Peter. We’d be happy to come. ”“Perhaps you’d like to bring your violin. You and Martha sing well together. I’m sure everyone will want you to sing for us. ”That was how Peter began to plan his party. Next, he asked another friend, Betty, to bring a cake. “You make the best cake in the world, Betty, and I like to eat your cake better than have one from the bakery. ” Peter invited a few other friends to come to his party. He didn’t forget to ask something from each one of them. He even asked Jim and Mary Jackson to let him give the party at their house! They agreed.
The party was a big success. However, as the guests were leaving, they said “Thank you. ” to Bill and Martha for the music, Betty for the cake, the Jacksons for the use of the house and to others for their hard work. To Peter they just said, “Thanks for the invitation. ”
51. The party was held .
A. at Peter’s house B. in a large hall
C. at Peter’s friends’ house D. in a secret place
52. Which of the following is NOT true?
A. Betty made the best cake. B. Mary Jackson sang well.
C. Bill played the violin well. D. The Jacksons did hard work for the party.
53. liked Peter.
A. Many of his friends B. Few people
C. Everyone D. All his friends
54. Peter to give the party.
A. tried his best B. did nothing
C. only invited some friends D. did everything
55. From the story, we can see Peter was .
A. a warm-hearted man B. good at making friends
C. a selfish man D. a welcomed friend
C
Do you know why different animals or pests (昆蟲) have their special colors? Colors in them seem to be used mainly to protect themselves.
Some birds like eating locusts (蝗蟲), but birds cannot easily catch them. Why? It is because locusts change their colors together with the change of the colors of crops. When crops are green, locusts look green. But as the harvest time comes, locusts change to the same brown color as crops have. Some other pests with different colors from plants are easily found and eaten by others. So they have to hide themselves for lives and appear only at night.
If you study the animal life, you’ll find the main use of coloring is to protect themselves. Bears, lions and other animals move quietly through forests. They cannot be easily seen by hunters (獵人). This is because they have the colors much like the trees.
Have you ever noticed an even stranger act? A kind of fish in the sea can send out a kind of very black liquid (液體)when it faces danger. While the liquid spreads over (散開), its enemies (敵人)cannot find it. And it immediately swims away. So it has lived up to now though it is not strong at all.
the passage we learn that locusts________.
A. are small animals B. are easily found by birds
C. are dangerous to their enemies D. change their colors to protect themselves
can pests with different colors from plants keep out of danger?
A. They run away quickly.
B. They have the colors much like their enemies.
C. They hide themselves by day and appear at night.
D. They have to move quietly.
s and lions can keep safe because _________.
A. they have the colors much like the trees
B. they move quietly
C. they like brown and gray colors
D. they live in forests
can the kind of fish live up to now?
A. Because it is very and strong.
B. Because the liquid it sends out can help it escape from its enemies.
C. Because the liquid it sends out can kill its enemies.
D. Because it swims faster than any other fish.
h is the best title for this passage?
A. The Change of Colors for Animals and Pests
B. Colors of Different Animals and Pests
C. The Main Use of Colors for Animals and Pests
D. Some Animals and Pests
Ⅳ.任務型閱讀(共5小題，每小題2分，共10分)
(1)Da Shan, a Canadian, is perhaps China’s most famous foreigner. He speaks Chinese well. He was born in 1965. He(2)started to learn Chinese when he studied at Toronto University. In order to remember more Chinese words, (3) wrote, he, them, often, on, cards, down, small . But he would only memorize words he met with while reading, listening or talking in the following two weeks. “There’s no use learning words that don’t appear often,” he said. “And the best way to learn a foreign language is to keep using it and understand the culture behind it, Or you’ll forget everything quickly. ”
Da Shan says it is important to get into the language environment. (4)與中國朋友交談has helped him learn not only the words, but also the country and its people.
61. 請將(1)處的句子翻譯成漢語。
62. 請用適當的詞替換(2)處的單詞。
63. 將(3)的單詞組合成一個完整的句子。
64. 將(4)處的短語譯成英語。
65. 請回答下面的問題：
What does Da Shan think is the best way to learn a foreign language?
Ⅴ.補全對話,有兩項多餘(共5小題，每小題1分，共5分)
A. If we have it today, half the class won’t come.
B. Can you organize the party games?
C. Will you help me organize it?
D. We can all meet and watch a video.
E. Let’s have it today after class.
F. I’d like to sing a song.
G. What shall we do?
A: Hi, Mark. I want to have a class party. 66
B: Sure, Andrew. I can help you. When shall we have the party?
A: 67
B: No, today is too early. 68
A: Then let’s have it tomorrow.
B: But there’s a test tomorrow.
A: OK, let’s have it on Saturday afternoon. 69
B: No, I don’t think we should watch a video. Some students will be bored. Let’s play party games.
A: OK, good idea. 70
B: Sure, I can do that.
Ⅵ.單詞拼寫(共10小題;每小題1分，共10分)
A)根據句意及首字母或漢語提示完成單詞。
71. —Can you help me with the chores?
—C , mom.
72. He solved the problem h . Nobody helped him.
73. What (其他的)should we do?
74. Don’t be (發怒的)with your son. He is only a little child.
75. The first (步驟)is very important.
B)用所給詞的適當形式填空。
76. (watch)TV for a long time is bad for your eyes.
77. He had a hard time (climb)the mountain on the snowy day.
78. If I become a doctor when I grow up, I (be)able to help others.
79. Don’t worry. We have enough time (do)the work.
80. Children like eating potato (chip).
Ⅶ. 句型轉換(共5小題，每小題1分，共5分)
81. Don’t bring friends from other schools, or the teachers will ask them to leave. (改爲同義句)
bring friends from other schools, the teachers will ask them to leave.
82. I will play volleyball if it is fine tomorrow. (對畫線部分提問)
you if it is fine tomorrow?
83. The students stood there and didn’t know what they should do next. (改爲同義句)
The students stood there and didn’t know next.
84. They are going to do more practice. They will win the match. (改爲含有if條件句的複合句)
they more practice, they the match.
85. If you study hard, you’ll catch up with others. (改爲並列句)
, or you’ll fall behind others.
Ⅷ.書面表達(共1小題，共15分)
成爲一名演員是很多年輕人的夢想, 熒屏上他們會給人們帶來無限歡樂, 熒屏下他們更是風光無限。如果你成爲一名演員, 你會有怎樣的感受? 請以“To be an actor”爲題, 寫一篇英語短文。
要求:
1. 語句通順, 內容完整, 語法正確;
2. 不要逐字翻譯提示的內容, 想象內容需合情合理;
3. 詞數: 70個左右。
To be an actor
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
聽力原文與答案解析
聽力原文
A根據你所聽到的對話，選擇最佳答案回答問題。
1. A: Where's my backpack?
B: Oh, it's on your bed.
2. W: Hi, Mike. I want to join the music club.
M: Oh, can you sing, Jane?
W: Yes, I can.
3. A: What time do you usually get up, Nick?
B: I usually get up at 6:30. And I have breakfast at 7:15.
4. A: Hi, Kate. How's the weather in Sydney?
B: Oh, it's great. It's warm and sunny.
5. A: I'd like fruit salad and hamburgers. What about you, Bob?
B: I'd like some French fries and ice cream.
聽下面一段對話，回答第6-7小題。
A: Do you live on Center Street, Nancy?
聽下面一段對話，回答第8-10小題。
A: Can you go to the movies with me this evening, Jane?
B: No, I can't.
A: Why?
B: Because I can't go out on school nights.
A: That's too bad.
B: I have many rules in my house.
A: Like what?
B: I must clean my room. And I have to play the piano every day.
B. 短文理解。根據你所聽到的內容，從ABC三個選項中選出最佳答案。
Jack Smith is a teacher. He is from England. He teaches English in our school. He has two children. Tom is his son. He is my good friend. He is 12 years old. His sister is Gina. She is 14 years old. Gina can play the guitar. They can both speak a little Chinese. They often play sports and go to movies together. They all like Chinese movies.
C筆錄要點根據你所聽到的內容，填寫下面所缺的信息單詞。
人教版八年級上冊英語Unit10練習試題答案聽力部分
1. B 2. C 3. C 4. A 5. B
6. B 7. A 8. B 9. A 10. C
11. A 12. C 13. C 14. B 15. A
16. Canada
17. Aunt
18. English
19. friends
20. warm
單選筆試部分
Ⅰ.單項選擇
21. C advise sb. not to do sth.意爲“建議某人不要做某事”，故C項符合題意。
22. C if意爲“如果;是否”;or意爲“或者;否則”;unless意爲“除非，如果不”;because
意爲“因爲”。根據句意“她說她將不得不關閉店鋪_____生意好轉”可知，繼續營業的前提
是生意好轉，故此處用unless引導條件狀語從句，選C。
23. A advice爲不可數名詞，無複數形式;a lot不能修飾名詞。
27. D 點撥：A項意爲“擔心……”;B項意爲“對……滿意”;C項意爲“對……友好”;D項意爲“生……的氣”;根據“今天我上學遲到了”可知“我認爲老師肯定對我很生氣”，故D項正確。
28. C 點撥：根據 read是動詞可知用副詞修飾，排除B項;由後句“因爲他沒有仔細閱讀”可知“他經常犯粗心的錯誤”，可知C項正確。
29. C 點撥：do 代指上文提到的記得老師的電話號碼一事，句子爲一般現在時，因此不能用did。
30. D 點撥：根據is可知前面是動詞¬ing短語作主語;like是介詞，故後接動詞¬ing形式，D項正確。
31.B。考查固定句式。a chance for sb. to do sth. “一個對某人來說做某事的機會”。故選B。
34.D。考查固定搭配。句意: 在學習英語時不要害怕出錯。be afraid to do sth. “害怕做某事”。故選D。
35.A。考查情景交際。聽到他人要外出旅遊、觀光等, 應祝他人過得愉快。have a good time“過得愉快; 玩得高興”。故選A。
Ⅱ.完形填空
36. A answer“回答”;problem“問題”;question “問題”;change “變化”。由上句…we
asked many middle school students this question.可知，A項符合文意。句意：下面是他們的一些回答。
37. C 句意：她去過許多國家，例如美國和法國。have been to意爲“去過某地(人已經回來)”。
42. C busy“忙的”;angry“生氣的”;popular“受歡迎的”;serious“嚴肅的”。由上文I also
want to be such an excellent teacher…可知，popular符合文意。句意：我也想當一名如此優秀的教師，受到我的學生們的歡迎。故選C。
43. D 空格所填詞在此引導賓語從句且作be interested in的賓語，所以用what。句意：他
可以學習他感興趣的東西。
44. A these指代我哥哥學他感興趣的東西、兼職賺錢的這些事情。因此me符合文意。句
意：對我來說，所有這些事情聽起來很有趣。故選A。
45. D at“在”;on“在……上”;for“爲”;like“像”。由句意“我真的想有一種像他那
樣的生活”知選D。like that意爲“像那樣”。
Ⅲ.閱讀理解
A
46.B 點撥：由第一段最後一句可知，由於現代交通工具的迅速發展，旅遊業才迅速發展，故選B項。
47.A 點撥：根據Before traveling的第二條可知選A項。
48.B 點撥：根據While traveling的第二條可知選B項。
49.C 點撥：由第二段第一句可知。
50.B 點撥：本文主要介紹了“健康旅遊”，即“在旅行中怎樣保持健康”，故選B項。
B
51.C。推理判斷題。根據文章第二段He even asked Jim and Mary Jackson to let him give the party at their house!可知, Peter借用朋友家舉辦聚會。
54.C。事實細節題。通讀全文可知Peter只爲晚會邀請了一些朋友。
55. C。綜合理解題。通讀全文可知, Peter很自私, 他只是想得到, 並不想付出。
C
這是一篇科技小品文。其主要內容是：許多昆蟲的顏色十分奇特，其主要用途是用來保護自己。蝗蟲身體的顏色隨莊稼顏色的改變而做相應變化，這樣就不易被捕食它們的鳥兒發現。有的動物與周圍的植物顏色差別很明顯，容易被捕食者察覺，只好夜間出來活動。更奇特的是，有一種魚，在遇到危險時，會噴射出黑色液體，以掩護自己逃走。
59. B. 細節理解題。根據“While the liquid spreads over, its enemies cannot find it. And it immediately swims away.”這兩句話可知，這種魚噴射出黑色液體的目的是讓對方看不清自己，然後乘勢逃走。另外，由“…its enemies cannot find it.”可知，這種液體並不是用來殺傷對手的。所以答案是B。
60. C. 細節理解題。根據短文的敘述和列舉的例子，顯然可以看出它主要講的是不同昆蟲和動物身上的顏色的用途。換句話說，該短文是關於動物是如何用顏色來保護自己的。而A項中說的動物身上顏色的改變，B項中講的不同動物身上的顏色，這兩項雖然也是短文表達的意思，但並不能概括作者向我們表達的主要意思。
任務型閱讀
Ⅳ.任務型閱讀
Ⅴ.補全對話
66～70 CEADB
Ⅵ.單詞拼寫
71. Certainly 72. himself 73. else 74. angry 75. step
76. Watching 77. climbing 78. will be 79. to do 80. chips
Ⅶ.連詞成句
81. If you 82. What will; play 83. what to do 84. If; do; will win 85. Study hard
Ⅷ.書面表達
To be an actor
If I become an actor, I will be very happy, because I can experience different kinds of life with different people. I can make many friends all over the world. And I will also learn a lot from other people and travel to other parts of the world. What’s more, I can make a lot of money. If I have lots of money, I will give it to the charities. I can help the poor better.
In a word, if I become an actor, I can do many things that I want to do.
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