人教版初三下冊英語Unit10期末單元練習試題及答案
在英語考試即將到來之際，大家都準備好了英語複習工作了嗎?讓我們來做一套試題卷吧!以下是本站小編帶來的人教版初三下冊英語Unit10期末單元練習試題以供大家閱讀。
一、 聽力部分(滿分20分)
Ⅰ. 聽句子，選擇正確的應答語。每個句子讀一遍。(每小題1分，滿分5分)
1. A. Winter. B. Chinese. C. Sunday.
2. A. It’s bad. B. Thank you. C. You’re welcome.
3. A. It’s dry. B. It’s exciting. C. It’s expensive.
4. A. Go ahead. B. Sorry, he’s not in. C. This is Jane speaking.
5. A. You’re right. B. Well done. C. Good idea.
Ⅱ. 聽短對話，選擇正確的答案。每段對話讀兩遍。(每小題1分，滿分5分)
6. Where are they talking?
A. At home. B. At a shop. C. At a restaurant.
7. What is the girl doing?
A. Taking pictures. B. Choosing a gift. C. Talking with her father.
is Jim going to do during the summer holiday?
A. Read. B. See movies. C. Do a part-time job.
9. How long does Tom usually stay in the library every day?
A. One hour. B. Two hours. C. Three hours.
10. When will the concert start?
A. At half past six. B. At half past seven. C. In thirty minutes.
Ⅲ. 聽長對話，選擇最佳答案。每段對話讀兩遍。(每小題1分，滿分5分)
聽第一段對話，回答第11至12小題。
11. When is Ken’s birthday?
A. November 12th. B. December 12th. C. November 20th.
12. Is Gary’s birthday on the 12th of November?
A. We don’t know. B. No, it isn’t. C. Yes, it is.
聽第二段對話，回答第13～15小題。
13. What is the price of a pencil?
A. 2 yuan. B. 5 yuan. C. 1 yuan.
14. How many rulers does the woman buy?
A. 2. B. 3. C. 5.
15. The woman buys a ________ pencil box.
A. blue B. red C. 15-yuan
Ⅳ. 聽短文，完成下面表格。短文讀兩遍。(每小題1分，滿分5分)
Views from the teenagers They can choose their own clothes. And they can have 16 jobs.
Views from the parents Their children are good. But they sometimes feel 17 because there’s 18 interesting in the neighborhood.
Views from the teacher Loud music can make young people feel 19 .
Views from the writer Teenagers take part in community work. They help look after 20 and younger students.
16._______ 17.________ 18.________ 19._______ 20._________
二、筆試部分(滿分80分)
Ⅰ. 單項填空(每小題1分，滿分15分)
21. You ______ arrive at six am, but you arrived at seven last Sunday.
A. supposed to B. were supposed to C. are supposed to D. were supposed
22. —Is your friend Michael still in Australia?
—I don’t know. I have information about him because we haven’t seen each other for years.
A. a little; a few B. little; a few
C. a few; a little D. few; a little
23. —What do you usually do in the morning?
—I often practice English.
A. speak B. to speak C. speaking D. spoken
24. The book is well worth . I plan one.
A. read; to buy B. reading; buying C. reading; to buy D. to read; buying
25. It’s very hot here. Why not your coat?
A. put on B. try on C. take off D. turn off
26. Listening to the music always makes me .
A. relaxed; relaxing B. relaxed; relaxed
C. relaxing; relaxing D. relaxing; relaxed
27. Animals are our close friends. We are supposed them.
A. to protect B. protecting
C. protect D. protected
28. —All the workers went home yesterday Mr. White. Why?
—Because he was on duty.
A. except B. besides C. except for D. beside
29. As we know，it’s not polite to keep others for a long time.
A. wait B. waited C. to wait D. waiting
30. Thank you for me.
A. invite B. inviting C. invited D. invites
31. the teacher, I’ve made great progress in English.
A. Thank you B. Thanks for
C. Thanks to D. Thanks you
32. Students should learn how problems.
A. solve B. solving C. can solve D. to solve
33. —Why are you so excited?
—Peter invited me on a trip to Yuntai Mountain.
A. to go B. go C. going D. went
34. I find difficult to work with her.
A. her B. me C. that D. it
35. The Greens used to live in London and now they in Beijing.
A. used to live B. are used to live
C. are used to living D. are used for living
Ⅱ. 完形填空(每小題1分, 滿分10分)
Chinese eating habits are different from those in Western countries. In the West，everyone has his or her own 36 of food. But in China the dishes are 37 on the table and everyone shares. If you are being treated by a Chinese host，there must be 38 food prepared for you. Chinese are very 39 of their culture and will do their best to show their hospitality(好客).
And sometimes the Chinese hosts use their 40 to put food in your bowl or plate. This is a sign of politeness. The proper thing to do would be eat the whatever-it-is and say how 41 it is. If you feel uncomfortable with this，you can just say “thanks” and leave the food there. Don’t 42 your chopsticks upright into the rice bowl. Instead，lay them on your dish. The reason for this is that when somebody 43 ，the shrine (聖殿) to him has a bowl of sand or rice with two chopsticks which are stuck upright in it. It is impolite to set the teapot down where the spout (壺嘴) is facing 44 somebody. The spout should always be directed to where nobody is sitting，usually just outward from the table.
Don’t hit your bowl with your chopsticks. Beggars hit their bowls，so this is not polite. Also，when the food is coming too 45 in a restaurant，people will hit their bowls. If you are in someone’s home，it is like offending the cook.
36. A. table B. plate C. favorite D. meal
37. A. made B. cooked C. eaten D. placed
38. A. a bit of B. a bit C. a lot of D. a little
39. A. afraid B. tired C. proud D. certain
40. A. knives B. forks C. hands D. chopsticks
41. A. delicious B. beautiful C. terrible D. comfortable
42. A. fall B. throw C. knock D. stick
43. A. comes B. goes C. dies D. lives
44. A. against B. towards C. over D. above
45. A. often B. early C. slow D. fast
Ⅲ. 閱讀理解(每小題2分, 滿分18分)
A
If you’re invited to your British or American friend’s home for a meal at home，you should learn some table manners about their countries.
Their dinner parties usually start between 7 and 8 p. m. and end at about 11 p. m. Ask your hosts what time you should arrive. It’s polite to bring flowers，chocolates or a bottle of wine as a gift.
Usually the evening starts with drinks and snacks(小吃). If you want to be more polite，say how much you like the room，or the pictures on the wall. But remember—it’s not polite to ask how much things cost.
In many families，the husband sits at one side of the table and the wife sits at the other end. They eat with their guests. You’ll probably start the meal with soup or something small，then you’ll have meat or fish with vegetables，and then dessert(甜點)，followed by coffee. It’s polite to finish everything on your plate and to take more if you want.
If you enjoy the evening, call your hosts the next day，or write them a short “thank you” letter. British and American people like to say “thank you，thank you” all the time!
46. It’s impolite .
A. to ask about the price of a certain thing
B. to say “thank you” to hosts
C. to take something with you when you are invited to dinner
D. to eat up everything on your plate
47. When you are invited to a dinner party，you’d better .
A. ask what time you should arrive
B. take your wife with you
C. drink much water
D. eat a lot of snacks
48. You’ll probably start the meal with .
A. meat B. coffee C. dessert D. soup
49. The meal usually ends with .
A. soup B. coffee C. meat or fish D. dessert
50. Which of the following is true?
A. The hosts like the people who sit closer to them.
B. The hosts like the people who ask them time，price，age，etc.
C. The husband and the wife usually sit together.
D. You can call your host the next day or write a letter of thanks after that.
B
(2015•哈爾濱)Last year, a special kind of glove came out. It was invented to help blind people to learn Braille, which is a special system for the blind to read by touching. Shaking motors (震動馬達) are put on each finger of the glove. They can make different sounds to tell a user which letter he is touching. Recently, two British college students have invented another special glove for the blind. It can make the user feel small and quick movements. An ultrasonic sensor(超聲波傳感器)with a battery is put on the back of the glove. When the user wearing the glove is close to an object(物體), ultrasonic waves(超聲波)from the glove are sent out (發出). As soon as they hit the object in front, the waves will return to the glove. Then the waves cause the glove to shake. And the ultrasonic sensor makes different kinds of sounds. The sounds make the user know how far he is from the object.
In the college invention competition, the two students got first prize and won 1,540 pounds. One of the designers said, “Now the ultrasonic sensor on the glove is quite large. We’re going to use the money to develop a smaller and lighter ultrasonic sensor.”
51. The underlined word “Braille” in the passage means “______” in Chinese.
A. 盲文 B. 口語 C. 手語
52. The glove with an ultrasonic sensor .
A. can make only one kind of sound
B. can make the user feel small and quick movements
C. was designed by two American college students
53. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. The sounds from the ultrasonic sensor make the user know what the object is.
B. The two college students wanted to use 15,400 pounds to develop the glove.
C. The glove with shaking motors was invented for blind people.
54. What is the best title for this passage?
A. The Way to Make Gloves
B. Two Kinds of Special Gloves
C. An Ultrasonic Sensor and Shaking Motors
IV. 任務型閱讀(每小題2分，滿分10分)
閱讀下面短文，按要求完成各小題。
A little boy invited his mother to the first parent meeting of his primary school. To his surprise, she said she would go. This would be the first time that his classmates and teachers met his mother. She was not a beautiful woman ①__________ her scar(傷疤) on her face. His mother told him there was the scar when she was born.
At the meeting, other people were impressed by the kindness and natural looks of his mother, but the little boy felt embarrassed for his mom’s looks, and hid himself behind others. Just at that time, he heard the conversation between his mother and his teacher.
“How did you get the scar on your face?” the teacher asked.
The mother replied, “When my son was a baby, his room caught fire one day. ②Everyone was too afraid to get into the room. I rushed into it in a minute. While I was running towards his bed, a beam (橫樑) fell down and I placed myself over him to protect him. I was knocked and I knew nothing. ③幸運的是，有人救了我們。”She touched the burned side of her face. “But I have never regretted (後悔) doing what I did, ”she added.
Having heard that, the little boy was so moved that he hugged his mother with tears in his eyes. He held his mother’s right hand tightly for the rest of the day.
55. 在①處填入一個恰當的詞組使句意完整、上下文通順：
56. 判斷句子正誤(T or F):
The little boy’s mother often took part in the parent meeting. ( )
57. 將②處譯成漢語：
58. 將③處譯成英語：.
59. What did the little boy do for the rest of the day?
Ⅴ. 補全對話(每小題2分，滿分10分)
根據對話內容，從方框中選擇適當的句子填入空白處，使對話完整。(有兩項多餘)
A:You must be really excited about leaving for America tomorrow, Li Ping!
B:Yeah. 60
A:Nervous about what?
B:I don’t know many of the customs and manners in the USA. 61
A:Sure.
B: 62
A:Well, it’s important to be on time when you’re invited for dinner. 63 Americans expect their guests to be on time.
B:Then how long may I stay there?
A: 64 Or you seem to have come only for the meal. When your friends seem to be getting tired and running out of things, it’s time to leave. The next day, call or write a thank-you note to say how much you enjoyed the evening.
60._______ 61._______ 62.________ 63.________ 64._________
Ⅵ. 書面表達(滿分17分)
假如你是劉陽，你的筆友David發來e-mail，說他下星期來中國，現在向你詢問中國的餐桌禮儀，請你給他回一封e-mail，告訴他有關中國的餐桌禮儀的情況。
提示:1. 不要用筷子敲碗;
2. 不要將手伸到對面夾菜;
3. 等大家都到齊了纔開始吃飯;
4. 爲主人的長壽、健康、成功祝福。
要求：80~100詞。
參考詞彙：guest客人, elder長輩, tap敲打, longevity長壽。
人教版初三下冊英語Unit10期末單元練習試題參考答案1~5 ABBCC
6~10 CBACB
11～15 ACCBA
16. part-time 17. bored 18. nothing 19. excited 20. patients
21. B 由last Sunday可知應用一般過去時，排除C項;be supposed to 意爲“應該，理應”,故選B。
22. B 根據答語第一句句意“我不知道”知後句意爲“對於他我瞭解的信息很少，因爲我們幾年沒見面了”。information是不可數名詞，表示否定概念,用little修飾;years是可數名詞，表示肯定的概念,用a few修飾。
23. C 句意：“早上你通常做什麼?”“我經常練習說英語。” practice doing sth.“練習做某事”。
24. C be worth doing sth.意爲“值得做某事”;plan to do sth. 意爲“計劃做某事”。
25. C put on“穿上”;try on“試穿”;take off“起飛;脫下”;turn off “關閉”。由第一句句意“這兒很熱”知後句意爲“爲什麼不脫下你的上衣?”，故C項符合題意。
26. D relaxing “令人放鬆的”，常用於修飾事或物;relaxed“感到放鬆的”，用於修飾人。結合句意“聽這首令人放鬆的音樂總是讓我感到放鬆”可知選D項。
27. A be supposed to do sth.“應該或被期望做某事”。
28. A except “除……之外”，指在整體中除去一部分;besides “除……之外(還有)”;except for“除……之外”，表示對一個人或事物先進行整體評價，然後再就局部提出一點看法;beside “在……旁邊”。由答語“因爲他值班”可知“除了懷特先生，昨天所有的工人都回家了”。
29. D keep sb. doing sth.“使某人一直做某事”。句意：我們知道，讓別人一直等很長時間是不禮貌的。
30. B Thank you for doing sth.意爲“因做某事而感謝你”，爲固定句式。
31. C thank you“謝謝你”;thanks for...“因……而感謝”;thanks to“由於，多虧”。句意：多虧那位老師，我的英語取得了很大的進步。故選C。
32. D “疑問詞how+不定式”在句中作動詞learn的賓語，故選D。
33. A invite sb. to do sth.意爲“邀請某人做某事”，爲固定結構。故選A項。
34. D 在find it +adj.+ to do sth.結構中，it作形式賓語。
35. C 句意：格林一家過去住在倫敦，但是現在他們習慣於住在北京。used to do sth.“過去常常做某事”;be used to doing sth.“習慣於做某事”，故選C。
36. B 在西方國家，每個人都有自己盛食物的盤子。
37. D 在中國，飯菜被放在桌子上，大家共享。
38. C 由常識可知，在中國做客，主人會爲你準備許多食物。
39. C 中國人爲自己的文化感到自豪。be proud of...“爲……感到自豪(驕傲)”。
40. D 根據中國的飲食習慣，主人會用“筷子”把食物放進你的碗或盤子裏。
41. A 說食物多麼好吃。
42. D 不要把筷子直接插進盛米飯的碗裏。
43. C 當有人去世時，在供奉他的聖殿裏會有兩支筷子插在盛有沙子或米的碗中。
44. B towards sb. “朝向某人”。
45. C 飯店裏上菜太慢的時候，人們會敲碗。
46. A 由第三段中“’s not polite to ask how much things cost.”可知答案。
47. A 由第二段中“Ask your hosts what time you should arrive.”可知答案。
48. D 由第四段中“You’ll probably start the meal with soup...”可知答案。
49. B 由第四段中“ then dessert(甜點)，followed by coffee.”可知甜點之後是咖啡。
50. D 由最後一段中“Call your hosts the next day，or write them a short ‘thank you’ letter.”可知答案。
51. A 根據第一段中的which is a special system for the blind to read by touching可知,Braille應意爲“盲文”，故選A。
52. B 根據第一段中的It can make the user feel small and quick movements.可知，B選項正確。
53. C 根據第一段中的It was invented to help blind people to learn Braille.(它是爲幫助盲人學習盲文而發明的) 可知，C選項正確。
54. B 根據第一段中的Last year, a special kind of glove came out.和Recently, two British college students have invented another special glove for the blind.可知，本文主要介紹了兩種專門爲盲人設計的手套，故選B。
55. because of “她臉上的傷疤”與“她不是一個漂亮的女人”之間是因果關係，且後面跟的是一個名詞短語而不是一個句子，故用because of。
56. F 由第一段可知，這是母親第一次參加孩子的家長會，所以說男孩的母親經常參加家長會是錯誤的。
57. 每個人都太害怕而不敢進入房間。 ...“太……而不能……”。
58. Luckily, someone saved us.
59. He held his mother’s right hand tightly for the rest of the day. 由文章的最後一句可知答案。
60. E 根據下文的Nervous about what?可知李平有些緊張。故選E。
61. C 根據上文句意“我對美國的許多風俗和習慣都不懂”和下面的回答“Sure.”可知此處是在尋求幫助。give a hand意爲“幫一個忙”。故選C。
62. D 根據下文’s important to be on time when you’re invited for dinner.可知上文問的是風俗禮儀。故選D。
63. G 根據下文Americans expect their guests to be on time.可知遲到是不禮貌的。故選G。
64. B 根據問句Then how long may I stay there?和下文Or you seem to have come only for the meal.以及’s time to leave.可以確定，此處是告誡用餐後不要立刻離開。故選B。
One possible version:
Dear David,
I’m very glad to receive your e-mail. Welcome to China. Now I want to tell you something about the Chinese table manners. In China, the host or hostess doesn’t eat every dish first until the guests and elders begin. You can’t tap bowls with chopsticks. You shouldn’t reach across the table or in front of someone to get something to eat. You can’t eat until everyone is at the table. Besides, you should toast the longevity, health and success of the host and hostess.
I hope to meet you soon.
Yours,
Liu Yang
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