大學英語2知識點
大學英語教學一直以來都是大學教學課程體系中的核心課程，大學英語第二冊知識點你都掌握了嗎?下面本站小編給你分享大學英語2知識點，歡迎閱讀。
hold: become established
The idea of one child has taken hold in many Chinese families.
老習慣是很難擺脫的。這就是爲什麼你要在習慣養成前戒菸。
Old habits die hard. That’s why you should stop smoking before the habit takes hold.
: vt. make (sb.) feel tired and lose interest
The speaker went on and on, and the audience grew bored by his speech.
bore sb. to death (tears)
a crashing bore 討厭至極的人/事
a frightful bore 討厭得要命的傢伙
an insufferable bore 討厭得令人無法忍受的人
an utter bore 極惹人厭煩的事
out:
1. come out or gather as for a meeting, public event, etc. 2. prove to be 3. shut off 4. produce; make
Match the above definitions with the sentences below.
A large group of protesters have turned out.
The school has turned out some great scholars.
Turn out the light before you go to bed.
The plan turned out a failure.
We are to turn out 100,000,586 computers next year to meet the market requirements.
The experiment turned out to be a success.
Crowds turned out for the procession.
ence: n.
connected line of events, ideas, etc.
連續的歉收(bad harvest)迫使一些非洲國家請求外國援助(foreign aid)。
A sequence of bad harvests forced some African countries to ask for foreign aid.
The Fall of the Roman Empire was written in historical sequence.
sequence & series
sequence 是指“先後銜接的次序”。這種次序可以是歷史性的，即事態發生時的先後次序;也可以是邏輯性的，即論點先後的銜接，相當於漢語的“語無倫次”中的“倫次”。
series 是指“系列”、“組”，可以有先後銜接的次序，也可以沒有，但一系列或一組的東西一定自成一個完整的單位。例如：
I have a poor memory for dates and often mix up the ___ of events.
Professor Li will give a ____ of lectures on the Middle East issue.
The post office has issued a ____ of stamps commemorating the Olympic Games.
Your argument lacks logical ____, for your second point does not follow the first.
sequence; series; series; sequence
ll: vt. bring back to the mind; remember (usu. followed by noun / gerund, or that-clause)
I recognize the face but can’t recall her name.
I don’t recall ever meeting her.
She recalled that she had to see the doctor again that afternoon.
recall, remember & remind
這三個詞都與“記憶”有關，前兩個詞有時可通用。
recall“想起”，把忘記的東西又想起來了，其動作包含有意識的努力，因此常與can，could 等詞連用，強調一次的回憶。
remember “想起”，用處比較廣泛，指事物自然在記憶中出現，不包含努力或意志。 如果 remember 表示有意識的行動，常指“記住”。
remind 指“使某人想起”，“提醒”，賓語是人。具體用法如下：
1) 接賓語;
2) 接賓語+of+賓語;
3) 接賓語+不定式;
4) 接賓語+that-clause。
I suddenly ___ I had left the book in the library.
Try as I might, I could not ___ where I had left the book.
I ____ her face but I cannot ___ where I met her.
If I forget it, please ___ me.
This ____ me of last year.
You must ___ this phone number.
____ me to write to my Mom.
The sight of the clock ____ me that I was late.
remembered; recall; remember, recall; remind; reminds; remember; remind; reminded
in: 1. hand in; give over 2. deliver (a person or thing) to the police 3. give back; return
and:
1. n. order
The commander gave the command that all prisoners of war should be well treated.
The rebellious army would not obey any command from the President.
2. v. give an order (to)
The captain commanded his men to leave the ship immediately.
船長命令船員立刻離船。
If you command wisely, you’ll be obeyed cheerfully.
[諺語]指揮有方，人人樂從。
He is not fit to command others that cannot command himself.
[諺語]不能指揮自己就不能指揮別人。
像 suggest, demand 等動詞一樣,跟在 command後面的 that 從句中要用虛擬語氣，謂語用“should+原形動詞”或直接加原形動詞，而不管從句中的人稱或時態。
例如：He commanded that all the gates (should) be shut.
command & order
command 暗含“必須服從”的意思，比較正式。例如:The officer commanded his soldiers to open fire on the enemy.
軍官命令士兵開槍射擊敵人。
order 指一般的上級“命令”下級，較普通、常用。例如：
He was ordered to write a full report on the matter.
他奉命寫一篇關於那件事的詳細報告。
’s more: in addition; more importantly
Ms. Stewart manages a successful business and gives a weekly TV cooking show. What’s more, she has already published three books on gardening.
How can you love this man? He watches TV all day long, and what’s more, he seems not to have brushed his teeth for months!
你怎麼會愛上這個人。他整天看電視，更有甚者，他好像幾個月沒刷牙了!
d: vt. keep or get away from (usu. followed by noun / gerund)
The little boy who had broken a neighbor’s window ran away to avoid punishment / being punished.
I crossed the street to avoid meeting him, but he saw me and came running towards me.
英語中有些動詞或詞組後面只能跟名詞或動名詞，不能跟不定式，如：avoid，deny，enjoy，escape，finish，mind，miss，postpone，suggest，feel like，give up，put off 等
avoid & escape
兩詞均有“避”的意思。
avoid 指“(有意識地)躲避”不愉快的或可能發生的危險或情況，而不是“逃避”實際的威脅。
escape 作及物動詞時，表示“逃脫”，常用於抽象、借喻的情況中。
How did he imagine that things like that could ____ detection?
He deliberately ____ seeing me.
The danger can be _____ if we lay our plans carefully.
The name has _____ my memory.
escape; avoided; avoided; escaped
eleventh hour: the last moment before sth. important happens
John turned in the report at the eleventh hour.
The president’s visit was called off at the eleventh hour.
大學英語2知識點Collocationin sequence 順次，挨次
in rapid sequence 緊接着，一個接着一個
in regular sequence 按次序，有條不紊
the sequence of events 事情的先後順序
get command of 控制
have a good command of 能自由應用
have … at one’s command 能充分掌握…
take command of 開始擔任…指揮
under (the) command of 由…指揮;在…指揮之下
大學英語2知識點Useful Expressions1. 斷斷續續 off and on
2. 對…感到膩味 be bored by ...
3. 覺得…枯燥難懂 find ... dull and difficult
4. 以…而出名 have a reputation for ...
5. 據說某人… sb. be said to be ...
6. 拘謹刻板，落後於時代 formal, rigid and out-of-date
7. 隨筆小品文 an informal essay
8. 躺在沙發上 lie on a sofa
9. 不得不面對 face up to ...
10. 圍坐在晚餐桌旁 be seated around the supper table
11. …重現在我的腦海中 ... reawake in my mind
12. 自得其樂 for one’s own joy
13. 違反規定 violate the rules
14. 不及格分 a failing grade
15. 別無選擇，只好做… There is no choice but to do ...
16. 更重要的是，而且 what’s more
17. 專心地聽 listen attentively
18. 樂呵呵地開懷大笑 laugh with open-hearted enjoyment
19. 心花怒放 pure delight
20. 最後的時刻 at the eleventh hour
大學英語2知識點RepetitionI love everything that’s old: old friends, old times, old manners, old books, old wine; and, I believe, Dorothy, you’ll own I have been pretty fond of an old wife.
With this faith, we will be able to work together; to play together; to struggle together; to go jail together; to stand up for freedom together knowing that we will be free one day.
--- Martin Luther King
Two days ago he gave reasons for supporting the plan, and now he is giving reasons for opposing it. He always has reasons.
大學英語2知識點TranslationAs it was a formal dinner party, I wore formal dress, as mother told me to.
His girlfriend advised him to get out of/get rid of his bad habit of smoking before it took hold.
Anticipating that the demand for electricity will be high during the next few months, they have decided to increase its production.
It is said that Bill has been fired for continually violating the company’s safety rules.
It is reported that the government has taken proper measures to avoid the possibility of a severe water shortage.
蘇珊因車禍失去了雙腿。
Susan lost her leg in a car accident.
有一段時間，她真不知如何面對自己再也不能行走的事實。
For a time, she didn’t know how to face up to the fact that shewould never (be able to) walk again.
一天蘇珊在瀏覽雜誌時， 被一個真實故事吸引住了。
One day, while scanning some magazines, a true story caught her eye/she was attracted by a true story.
那個故事生動的描寫了一個殘疾姑娘是如何成爲一位作家的。
It gave a vivid description of how a disabled girl became a writer.
蘇珊讀後深受鼓舞，開始相信她最終也會成爲一個有用的人生活下去。
Greatly inspired, Susan began to feel that she, too, would finally be able to lead a useful life.
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