英語中現在完成時的錯誤用法講解
現在完成時
動名型have(has) +過去分詞
系表型have(has)been+表語
1.瞬間動詞，不能與表示時間長度的狀語連用
他們已到達這裏兩小時了。
×They has arrived here for 2 hours.
√They has been here for 2 hours since she got here.
這們小說家已經死了10年了。
×The novelist has died for 10 years.
√The novelist has been dead for 10 years.
他的任務已經完成兩天了。
×He has finished my task for two days.
√He has been finished my task for two days.
√He has been two days since I finished my task.
2.容易錯誤地給現在完成時加明確的過去時間狀語。如果要強調明確的過去時間，一般都必須改爲過去一般時。
例如：
他們昨天下午就已經到達這裏。
×They have arrived here yesterday afternoon.
√They arrived here yesterday afternoon.
我在1995年就已經畢業了。
×I have graduated in 1995.
√I graduated in 1995.
3.有些地點狀語也不能用於現在完成時中，因爲現在完成時不強調地點狀語。若有地點狀語，通常要改爲過去一般時。
我已經在上海見過小王。
×I have met Xiao Li in Shanghai.
√I met Xiao Li in Shanghai.
他在家鄉就已把髮型改了。
×He has changed his hairstyle in her hometown.
√He changed his hairstyle in her hometown.
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