英語狀語的語法歸納
英語中的狀語是用來修飾動詞、形容詞或副詞等詞的，那麼你掌握了狀語的語法知識嗎?下面由本站小編爲大家整理的狀語的語法知識，希望大家喜歡!
狀語(adverbial)是句子的重要修飾成分。狀語是謂語裏的另一個附加成分，它附加在謂語中心語的後面，從情況、時間、處所、方式、條件、對象、肯定、否定、範圍和程度等方面對謂語中心進行修飾或限制。
一、副詞作狀語
Don't drive so fast.
別開得這麼快。
二、介詞短語作地點狀語
We live in Hangzhou.
我們住在杭州。
三、名詞作狀語
The meeting lasted an hour.
會議開了一個小時。
狀語從句的種類1. 時間狀語從句
常用引導詞：when, as, while, as soon as, before, after, since , till, until
特殊引導詞：the minute, the moment, the second, every time, the day，the instant, immediately , directly, no sooner „ than, hardly „when, scarcely „ when
I didn’t realize how special my mother was until I became an adult.
While John was watching TV, his wife was cooking.
The children ran away from the orchard(果園), the moment they saw the guard.
2. 地點狀語從句
常用引導詞：where
特殊引導詞：wherever, anywhere, everywhere
Generally, air will be heavily polluted where there are factories.
Wherever you go, you should work hard.
地點狀語從句一般由連接副詞where, wherever等引導，已經形成了固定的句型，例如：
句型1：Where+地點從句，(there)+主句。
3. 原因狀語從句
常用引導詞：because, since, as, for
特殊引導詞：seeing that, now that, in that, considering that, given that.
My friends dislike me because I’m handsome and successful.
Now that everybody has come, let’s begin our conference.
The higher income tax is harmful in that it may discourage people from trying to earn more.
4. 目的狀語從句
常用引導詞：so that, in order that
特殊引導詞：lest, in case, for fear that，in the hope that, for the purpose that, to the end that
The boss asked the secretary to hurry up with the letters so that he could sign them. The teacher raised his voice on purpose that the students in the back could hear more clearly.
5. 結果狀語從句
常用引導詞：so „ that, such „ that,
特殊引導詞：such that, to the degree that, to the extent that, to such a degree that,
He got up so early that he caught the first bus.
It’s such a good chance that we must not miss it.
To such a degree was he excited that he couldn’t sleep last night.
6. 條件狀語從句
常用引導詞：if, unless,
特殊引導詞：as/so long as, only if, providing/provided that, supposing that, in case that, on condition that
We’ll start our project if the president agrees.
You will certainly succeed so long as you keep on trying.
Provided that there is no opposition, we shall hold the meeting here.
7. 讓步狀語從句
常用引導詞：though, although, even if, even though
特殊引導詞： as(用在讓步狀語從句中必須要倒裝)，while ( 一般用在句首 )，no matter „， in spite of the fact that, while, whatever, whoever, wherever, whenever, however, whichever
Much as I respect him, I can’t agree to his proposal.
儘管我很尊敬他， 我卻不同意他的建議。
The old man always enjoys swimming even though the weather is rough.
No matter how hard he tried, she could not change her mind.
He won’t listen whatever you may say.
8. 比較狀語從句
常用引導詞：as(同級比較), than(不同程度的比較)
特殊引導詞：the more „ the more „ ; just as „， so„; A is to B what /as X is to Y; no „ more than; not A so much as B
She is as bad-tempered as her mother.
The house is three times as big as ours.
The more you exercise, the healthier you will be.
Food is to men what oil is to machine. 食物之於人，猶如油之於機器。
9. 方式狀語從句
常用引導詞：as, as if, how
特殊引導詞：the way
When in Rome, do as the Roman do.
She behaved as if she were the boss.
Sometimes we teach our children the way our parents have taught us.
狀語的排列順序在句首時，依次爲：時間狀語-地點狀語-頻度副詞作狀語
在句末時，依次爲：方式狀語-頻度副詞作狀語-地點狀語-時間狀語
