人教版高二英語上冊第四單元知識點

英語是高考是必考的的科目，英語也是很多學生的薄弱科目，因此高二英語的知識點複習要十分重視。以下是小編給你推薦的高二英語上冊第四單元知識點，希望對你有幫助!

一、重點詞彙

ntion n.意圖，意向.目的eg： good intentions were repaid hv good results. 他的善意得到了善報。

It wasn't my intent‘ion to fool you.我不想騙你。

相關鏈接：intend vt.打算用法拓展：intend to do/doing sth.打算幹……

intend that…should do打算…… intend do sth.打算讓某人幹……

with the intention of doing sth.打算幹…… withoht intention無意地特別提醒：①intend後接從句時.多用虛擬語氣即should+動詞原形;②intend， do sth.通常用在被動語態中;③intend的過去式表示“原打算……”。

案例剖析 旁徵博引 舉一反三

考題1 (典型例題分)This book, as a surprise for his sister·was lost in the mail.

nded rded n gnized

nce n.不在，缺席;缺乏eg o

I soon noticed his absence from school.我很快便察覺到他缺課了。

After an absence of seven years，1 went home.外出7年後我返回了故鄉。

相關鏈接：absent adj.缺席的;不在的用法拓展：be absent from不在.缺席 absence of mind心不在焉

during one's absence在某人外出期間 in one's absence—in

the absence of sb.某人不在時，某人外出時特別提醒：be absent ftom短語中用from。

考題2 (典型例題) He often asks his neighbour to look after his pet during his

A. lack B. absence C. leaving D. missing

考題2點撥：答案爲B。此題考查during one's absenee這一結構。句意爲;“他經常叫他的鄰居在他外出時替他照顧寵物。”

t adv.相隔.相距;除去;分開eg：New York and T6kyo are thou— sands of miles apart.紐約和東京相隔數千英里。

She lives apart from her family.她跟家人分開住。

Apart from a few faults，he is quite a good teacher.除了幾個缺點外.他是個很好的老師。

用法拓展：aprt ftom除……之外tell…apart區分/分辨(兩種事物)，tear.一apart撕開.撕成塊200 metres apart相距200米 fall apart土崩瓦解

考題3 (典型例題分)Do you have any difficulty the twin sisters?

A. to telling out B. telling out C. to tell apart D. telling apart

考題3點撥：答案爲D。此題考查tell…apart”區分/分辨”.同時考查have some difficulty in doing sth.“有困難幹某事”。句意爲：“你分清這時雙胞姐妹有困難嗎?”

mmend u，.推薦。介紹;勸告，建議eg： Can you recommend me a good lawyer? ‘你能推薦一位好律師給我嗎? I recommend you to see her at once.我勸你馬上去看她。

She recommended buying this dictionary.她建議買這本字典。

相關鏈接：recommendation n.推薦.推舉

用法拓展：recommend .一recommend sb.向某人推薦某物 recommend sth.向某人介紹某事 recommend s1) do sth.勸某人幹某事(advise曲 do sth.) recommend doing sth.建議幹什麼recommend that…建議……特捌提醒;recommend當“建議”講後接從句時從句用should+動詞原形ld可以省略。

考題4 (典型例題 分 ) How shall we go to that airport? Well. I recommend a taxi.

A. to take B. taking C. to taking D. take

考題4點撥;答案爲B。此題考查recommend doing stK“建議幹某事”。句意爲：“我們怎麼去機場?～我建議坐出租車去。”

ribute vt.貢獻：捐獻;投稿eg：

He didn't contibute anything to world peace. 他對世界和平毫無貢獻。

A proper amount of exercise contributes to good health. 適度的運動有益於健康。

相關鏈接contribution n.貢獻用法拓展：contribute…to…向……捐款;對……有貢獻contribute to…有助於……;向……投稿 make a contribution/contributions to…對……作出貢獻

特別提醒：contribute…to…和make a contribution to…這兩個短語中的to都是介詞，後接名詞或動名詞作賓語。

考題5 (典型例題)Eating too much fat can heart disease and cause high blood pressure.

A. relate to B. contribute to C. attend toD. devote to

考題5點撥：答案爲B。contribute to…意爲“有助於，促成”。句意爲：“吃太多_的脂肪會引起心臟病並且會造成高.~-/K。”

二、重點短語

up徵召(服役);回憶起;調動(力量、人員等);打電話eg：

The old photograph called up memories of his ehildhood.

那張老照片喚起了他對童年時代的回憶。

He was called up right at the beginning of the war.

他是在戰爭一開始的時候被徵召入伍的。

用法拓展call for需求，需要;(去)接caU on sb.拜訪某人;號召

cau at some place拜訪某地caU in請求收回;召來call back回電話特別提醒teall up中的up是副詞，代詞作賓語時必須放在中間。

考題6 (典型例題1 分) The picture of the park memories of our class trip last year.

A. called up B. reminded C. called on D. called for

考題6點撥：答案爲A。call up表示“喚醒，回憶起”。句意爲：“公園的相片使我回憶起去年我班郊遊的事情。”

up向上看;查出，瞭解eg：

He looked up arid something in the tree caught his eyes.

他擡頭一看了樹上的一樣東西引起了他的注意。

Look up the word in the dictionary.

翻字典查一查這個單詞。

用法拓展;look up.一in…在……裏查找look up to sb.尊敬或讚賞某人

look down on/upon看不起，輕視 look on旁觀;看作 look out注意，

當心look into;向……裏面看look round向四周看 look through瀏覽

考題7 (典型例題)Do I have to stop to the new words I come across while am reading a book?

A. look at B. look for C. look up D. look into

考題7點撥;答案爲c。look dp“(在詞典或參考書中)查閱(詞或責料)”。句意爲：“當我在閱讀時，碰到生詞我必須停_F來查單詞.的含義嗎?

1. I bought this dress ________ for ?35;it used to be ?85.

sale sale sale sale

解析：on sale可作“大甩賣;清倉大廉售”解。

答案：B

2. Almost nobody can stand ________ fun of before a crowd of people.

be made make g made ng

解析：stand作“忍受”解，用於否定句中，後接動名詞作賓語。

答案：C

3. ________ what I think, what would you like to do?

ing aside ing out ing about ing off

解析：set aside意爲“拋開;把……暫放一邊”。

答案：A

4. She missed the plane, ________ driving very fast to the airport.

ite ss gh out

解析：despite是介詞，後接動名詞，意爲“儘管，雖然”。

答案：A

5. I wouldn’t feel happy ________ in a block of apartments.I’d rather ________ in a

traditional house.

ng;to live ng;live

live;to live live;living

解析：第一個空白處用living作原因狀語;would rather後接動詞原形。

答案：B

6. The road sign is easy to read;the words ________ well.

out d out

out out

解析：題意是“那些字很醒目。”stand out“突出”。

答案：B

7. Do I have to stop to ________ the new words I come across while I am reading a book?

at for

up into

解析：“在字典中查單詞”用look up。

答案：C

8. I don’t like those blue socks;what have you got ______?

gh ead des

解析：題意是“除了這些藍色的襪子外，你們還有什麼樣的?”

答案：D

9. ________ all his friends agree, he was unusually warm-hearted, loving and generous.

解析：題意是“正如他的朋友們所認爲的那樣”，用as引導定語從句。

答案：D

10.—How shall we go to that airport?

—Well, I recommend ________ a taxi.

take ng taking

解析：recommend後常接動名詞作賓語。

答案：B

猜你喜歡：

1.新版譯林版五年級上冊英語unit4練習試題及知識點

2.人教版高二英語必背短語大全

3.高二英語必修四知識點總結

4.人教版高二英語必修5Unit 4測試試題及答案

5.人教版高二英語選修6Unit 4練習試題及答案