gct英語語法講解
這裏對GCT英語的語法進行了詳細的講解，簡單易懂。下面是本站小編給大家整理的gct英語語法，供大家參閱!
動詞的基本分類
have; do; be
(1)助動詞
will would ;may might; can could; must; need; shall should;
ought to; dare
注意：
特殊情態動詞：would rather, would sooner; would (just) as soon; had better, had sooner; can not but; may (just) as well.
情態動詞在虛擬語氣中的含義及其用法。
(2)實意動詞
及物動詞：transitive verb
可以直接跟賓語，且必須有賓語。
We reached the railway station at noon.
I believe that the committee will consider our suggestion.
Our suggestion will be considered by the committee.
不及物動詞：intransitive verb
有賓語，需搭橋。
We arrived at the railway station at noon.
Listen to me.
無賓語，亦可以。
Birds fly. The sun rises.
動詞的基本時態、語態的構成形式及其用法;
一般現在時(主謂一致)：現在進行時：現在完成時(重點)：某一個動作的完成對現在會產生影響用現在完成時,他不表示具體的時間
一般將來時：將來進行時;將來完成時
一般過去時：過去進行時;過去完成時(重點)：過去的過去是過去完成時
注意：
現在進行時表示將來：
一般現在時表示將來：
主動語態：
被動語態：
非謂語動詞的構成及其用法
形式：
To do (to have done; to be done; to be doing; to have been doing)
Doing (having done; being done; having been doing)
否定在having前加not
Done
gct英語語法形容詞副詞形容詞、副詞的比較級和最高級的構成及其用法;
1.“as+adj/adv+as或not so(as)+adj/adv+as.”句型。該句型常用來描述兩個比較對象的程度上的相似或不同(即平時說的“等級比較和不等級比較”)。例如：
My computer is not so(as) expensive as yours.我的電腦不如你的貴重。
2.“as many/few+可數名詞複數+as”或“as much/little(少的)+不可數名詞+as”。前者描述數目上的接近，後者描述量的相近。例如：
You may borrow as many books as you can.你能借多少書就借多少。
“Drink as much water as you can.”the doctor said to him.醫生對他說到：“你要儘可能的多喝些水。”
3.“主語+比較級+than any other„”結構表示：主語所描述的事物比其他任何一個都„„比較級形式表示最高級含義。例如：
Li Ming is much cleverer than any other student in their class.李明是他們班中最聰明的學生。
注意：若比較範圍不同，than後應用“any+可數名詞的複數形式+其他”。例如： China is larger that any countries in Africa.中國比非洲上的任何國家都大。
4. 諸如not, never之類的否定詞與形容詞或副詞的比較級連用，表示最高級含義。意爲：再沒有比„更„的了。例如：
It is not a better idea.這是再好不過的一個辦法了。
I have never heard such an interesting story.我從來沒有聽過比這更有趣的故事了。
5.“形容詞+to”結構也可表示比較含義。例如：
This kind of car is superior in quality to that.這種汽車的質量比那一種好得多(superior to意爲：優於;勝過。)
Li ping is three years senior to Liu Gang.李平比劉剛大三歲。(senior to意爲：年長於;資格老於;地位高於。)
6.“no+比較級+than”結構表示對兩個比較對象都進行否定(可由neither„nor„結構來改寫)。例如：
I‟m no more foolish than you.我們倆都不傻。(相當於Neither I nor you is foolish.)
7.“not more+比較級+than”結構表示在程度上前者不如後者。例如：
This book is not more interesting than that one.這本書不如那本書有趣。(相當於The book is less interesting than that one.)
8.“形容詞比較級+than+形容詞”，意爲：與其„倒不如„。例如：
Jack is much harder than clever.與其說傑克聰明，倒不如說他學習用功。
d rather„than, prefer„to„, prefer to do„rather than„這三個句型表示“寧願„而不願„;喜歡„勝過„;寧願做„而不願做„”含義。雖無比較級形式，但表示比較級含義。例如：
She would rather die than give in.她寧死不屈。
He preferred to go out rather than stay home.他寧願出去也不願呆在家裏。
10.“The+比較級„，the+比較級„”。該結構意爲“越„，越„”。例如：
The more difficult the questions are, the less likely he is able to answer them.問題越難，他回答出來的可能性就越小。
有時也可以表示“比較”關係，說明兩種事物的相同或相似性。what的該種用法常用於書面語，用來加強修辭效果，含有比喻含義，相當於as，意爲“好比„;正如„;就像„一樣”。what的該類用法共有3種情況：
(1)A is to B what C is to D
Twelve is to two what twenty-four is to four.十二比二就等於二十四比四。
(2)what C is to D, A is to B
What food is to the body, a book is to the mind.書籍對於思想猶如食物對於身體。
(3)what C is to D, that A is to B
What the gun is to a soldier, that the pen is to a writer.作家的筆猶如戰士的槍。
GCT英語語法典型題目練習Olympic Games, ______ in 776 B.C,did‟t include women players until 1919.
t playing be first played t played be first playing
2. European football is played in 80 countries, ______ it the most popular sport in the world.
ng s make
3. Little Jim should love ______ to the theatre this evening.
be taken take g taken ng
4. John was made ______ the truck for a week as a punishment.
wash ing be washing
5. The patient was warned ______ oily food after the operation.
eat not ng not to eat eating
6.——I usually go there by train. ——Why not ______ by boat for a change?
try going ng to go try and go going
7.______ a reply, he decided to write again.
receiving iving not
having received ng not received
8. Charles Babbage is generally considered ______ the first computer.
invent nting have invented ng mvented
9. Most of the artists ______ to the party were from South Africa.
ted invite g invited been invited
10. The murderer was brought in, with his hands ______ behind his back.
g tied ng tied be tired
