四年級英語上冊Unit1重點內容

　　【重點內容】廣州四年級英語上冊Unit1

Unit 1 What’s in your room?

bedroom 臥室，睡房 ['bedruːm]

draw 畫畫 [drɔː]

next 下一個 [nekst]

next to 在…旁邊 [nekst tuː]

window 窗 ['wɪndəʊ]

door 門 [dɔː]

computer 計算機 [kəm'pjuːtə]

pink 粉紅色(的) [pɪŋk]

flower 花 ['flaʊə]

map 地圖 [mæp]

between 在...之間 [bɪ'twiːn]

wall 牆 [wɔːl]

Unit 1 What’s in your room?

你的房間有什麼?

Children, I want you to draw your bedroom.

孩子們，我想讓你們畫一下你們的臥室。

In my room, there is a big bed next to the window, and a picture on the door. What‘s in your room?

在我的房間，有一張大牀靠近窗戶，有一幅畫貼在門上。你的房間有什麼呢?

A small desk and a new computer.

一張小桌子和一臺電腦。

What colour is your computer?

你的電腦是什麼顏色的?

It’s pink.

是粉紅色的。

Unit1知識內容與習題

一、重點句型

1. 詢問某物裏面有什麼的句型----What’s in...?

句型結構：What’s in + 其他?

重點解析：此句型是由what引導的特殊疑問句。疑問詞what意爲“什麼”，介詞in意爲“在...裏面”。答語爲“There is/are + + in + 其他.”，也可以直接回答物品名稱。

例如：What’s in your room?

---There is a bed, a desk and a chair in my room.

What’s in your bag? ---There are some books anda pen.

2. 問顏色----What colour...?

句型結構：What colour is/are + 物品?

例如：What colour is your computer? ---It’s pink.

What colour are they? ---They are green.

3、 方位介詞

On表示“在...上面”。 (強調兩者互相接觸)例如：I put my pen on the desk.

In表示“在...裏面” 例如：The ball is in the box.

Near表示“在...附近” 例如：He lives near the river.

Over表示“在...上面”. (不與物體接觸)例如：There is a bridge over the river.

Under表示“在...下面” 例如：There is a pair of shoes under the bed.

Behind表示“在...後面” 例如：There is a river behind the house.

In front of表示“在...前面” 例如：There is a big tree in front of the house.

Next to...在旁邊 例如：There is a bed next to the window.

Between 在(兩者)之間 例如：There is a chair between the door and the window.

二、語法：be動詞的用法和區別

1. there be句型和have/has的用法區別

Be動詞：am、 is、 are

口訣：我用am, 你用are, is用在他她它，複數全用are。

例題：

(1) I______ a boy. ______ you a boy?

No, I_____ not.

(2) The girl______ Jack's sister.

(3) The dog _______ tall and fat.

(4)The jeans ______ on the desk.

參考答案：

(1) am, Are, am

(2) is

(3) is

(4) are

綜合練習：用恰當的be動詞填空。

1. The man with big eyes _______ a teacher.

2.______ your brother in the classroom?

3. Where_____ your mother? She ______ at home.

4. How_______ your father?

5. Mike and Liu Tao ______ at school.

6. Whose dress ______ this?

7. Whose socks ______ they?

8. That______ my red skirt.

9. Who______ I?

10. Here______ a scarf for you.

參考答案1. is 2. Is 3. is, is 4. is 5. are 6. is 7. are 8. is 9. am 10. is

there be句型基本認識

1. 定義：There be句型表示某處存在某物或某人。

2. 結構：

(1)There is +單數可數名詞/不可數名詞+ 地點狀語.

(2) There are +複數名詞+地點狀語.

注意事項： there是引導詞，在句中不充當任何成分，翻譯時也不必譯出。句子的主語是某人或某物，謂語動詞be要與主語(某人或某物)的數保持一致。當主語是兩個或兩個以上的名詞時，謂語動詞要與跟它最近的那個名詞一致。

如：

There is a bird in the tree. 樹上有一隻鳥。

There is a teacher and many students in our classroom. 我們教室裏有一位老師和許多學生。

There are two boys and a girl under the tree. 樹下有兩個男孩，一個女孩。

3. there be 句型的常考點

(1)變成否定

There be句型的否定式的構成和含有be動詞的其它句型一樣，在be後加上not即可。

例如：

There are some pictures on the wall.

否：There aren't any pictures on the wall.

There is a bike behind the tree.

否： There isn't a bike behind the tree.

(2)變成一般疑問句

There be句型的一般疑問句變化是把be動詞調整到句首，再在句尾加上問號即可。但同時要注意：當肯定句中有some時，要將其改爲any(否定變化也一樣)。

some 用於肯定句， any用於否定或疑問句。

There is some water on Mars.

→ Is there any water on Mars?

There are some fish in the water.

→Are there any fish in the water?

(3)特殊疑問句

對主語提問：當主語是人的時候，則用who 引導，當主語是物的時候，則用what引導。注意：無論原句的主語是單數還是複數，對之提問時一般都用be的單數形式(回答時卻要根據實際情況來決定)。

如：

There are many things over there.

→What's over there?

There is a little girl in the room.

→Who is in the room?

對地點狀語提問：

則用where 引導。如：

There is a computer on the desk.

→ Where is the computer?

There are four children on the playground.

→Where are the four children?

對數量提問：般有兩種句型結構：

How many+複數名詞+arethere+介詞短語?

How much+不可數名詞+is there+介詞短語?

Have / has

1. 定義：指的是主觀上的“擁有;持有”，表示某人擁有某物，是一種所屬關係

2. 結構：主語 + have(第三人稱單數用has)+ 物品

例如：I have some apples.

My mother’s has some friends.

3. have/has跟主語的搭配

第一人稱：我，我們I, we

第二人稱：你，你們 you

第三人稱：除第一、第二人稱之外的其他人稱

第三人稱單數：he, she, it, Kitty, Alice, Ben

have(第三人稱單數)——has

語法練習：

一、用“have, has” or “there is , there are”填空

1.I________a good father and a good mother.

2.____________a telescope on the desk.

_________a tape-recorder.

4._____________a basketball in the playground.

__________some dresses.

___________a nice garden.

7. What do you___________?

8.______________a reading-room in the building.

9. What does Mike___________?

10._____________many books in the bookcase.

參考答案：1. have 2. There is 3. has 4. There is 5. has 6. have 7. have 8. There is 9. have 10. There are

課後練習：

一、判斷語音是否一致，一致寫“T”,不一致寫“F”

1. game hat ( )

2. can face ( )

3. short English ( )

4. car park ( )

5. may play ( )

6. sand safe ( )

二、英漢互譯

1.紫色的花_____________

2.在門後面_____________

3.在牀下面_____________

4.兩隻棕色的貓_______________

5.一張大牀_______________

to the computer_________________

the wall_____________

8.在牀上___________

三、選擇

( )1、I want you ______ your bedroom.

draw C. drawing

( )2、Look at my books. ______ on my desk.

’s ’re

( )3、______ in your room?

’s e

( )4、There is a map ______ the wall.

r

( )5、There ____ two brown cats under the bed.

( )6、_______ picture 2, there is a bed.

B. At

( )7、There is a big bed next ______ the window.

( )8、What colour ________ the window?

( )9、There is a small bed in my bedroom,_______ .

B. also C. and

( )10、There is a chair ______ the door and the window.

A. nextto B. between

四、連線

1、What’s in your room?

2、What colour is your pen?

3、Where is your bed?

4、Open the window, please.

5、What’s your name?

A. It’s next to the window.

B. In my room, there is a big bed.

C. My name is Shape.

D. OK.

E. It’s pink.

五、閱讀判斷對錯 T F

Look! This is our classroom. Let’s go and have a look. There are some flowers on the teacher’s desk. There is a blackboard(黑板)on the wall. There are forty-seven students in our class, twenty-three boys and twenty-four girls. There are two English girls. Their names are Lily and Lucy. They are twins. They are ten. Our classroom is big and bright. We love it.

( )1、There is a blackboard in theclassroom.

( )2、There are some flowers on the teacher’s desk.

( )3、There are forty-five students in our class.

( )4、There are three English girls.

( )5、Our classroom is big and bright.

參考答案：

一、F, F, T, T, T, F

二、1. purple flower 2. behind the door 3. under the bed 4. two 5. a big bed 6. 在電腦旁邊 7. 在牆上 8. on the bed

三、1. B 2. C 3. B 4.A 5. B 6. A 7. B 8. A 9. A 10. B

四、1. B 2. E 3. A 4. D 5. C

五、1. T 2. T 3. F 4. F 5. T