2022年12月英語六級寫譯高頻詞和常用詞高級替換
2022年12月英語六級考試將在12月10日下午舉行，大家準備的如何？今天小編爲大家帶來2022年12月英語六級寫譯高頻詞和常用詞高級替換，希望對你有所幫助。
一、六級寫譯高頻詞，每年必考
▼動詞
1. 強調 stress/emphasize/underline
2. 象徵 represent / stand for / symbolize / signify
3. 經歷 undergo/experience/go through
4. 要求，需要 require/demand/request
5. 升級 upgrade
6. 使用，利用 use/utilize/make use of
7. 反映 reflect
8. 吸引 attract/fascinate
9. 加強 strengthen/enhance/reinforce
10. 描述，描繪 portray/depict/describe
11. 改善，完善 improve/better/perfect
12. 促進 promote/facilitate/advance/further
13. 建造 construct/build
14. 減少 reduce/cut down
15. 展現 reveal/show/exhibit/display
16. 參加，出席 join/attend/participate in/enter into
17. 創立，建立 found/establish/set up
18. 繁榮，興旺 boom/flourish/prosper
19. 超過 exceed/surpass/overtake
20. 消除 eliminate/remove/eradicate
▼名詞
1. 演變，發展 evolvement/development
2. 改進，改善，提高 improvement / reforming / enrichment
3. 文化 culture/civilization
4. 技術 technology/skill/technique
5. 文學 literature
6. 航行 voyage/sailing/navigation
7. 設施，設備 facility/equipment/device
8. 貧困 poverty
9. 創新 innovation
10. 朝代 dynasty
11. 安全 safety/security
12. 企業家 entrepreneur
13. 發源地 birthplace
14. 交流 exchange/communication
15. 城市化 urbanization
▼形容詞
1. 先進的 advanced/progressive
2. 獨特的，特別的 unique / distinctive/particular
3. 不同的，多種多樣的 different / various/diverse
4. 著名的 famous/well-known/noted
5. 流行的，受歡迎的 popular / fashionable / widespread
6. 相似的 similar
7. 傳統的 traditional/conventional
8. 顯著的，傑出的 prominent/remarkable
9. 歷史性的 historic
10. 文化的 cultural
11. 重要的 important / significant / vital/crucial
12. 許多，衆多的 many/numerous/multiple
13. 國家的，國民的，民族的 national
14. 典型的 typical/representative
15. 燦爛的，輝煌的 brilliant / splendid / glorious
16. 農村的 rural
17. 皇家的，王室的 royal/imperial
18. 繁榮的 flourishing/prosperous/booming
19. 穩定的 stable/steady/stabilized
20. 前所未有的 unprecedented
▼副詞
1. 通常、頻繁地 usually / generally / frequently / constantly
2. 明顯地 apparently/obviously/distinctly
3. 廣泛地 widely/far andwide/generally
4. 主要地，大體上 mainly/primarily/basically
5. 嚴厲地 severely/strictly/seriously
6. 大幅度地，快速 sharply/rapidly
7. 同時 simultaneously/meanwhile
8. 當前，目前 currently
9. 越來越多地 increasingly
▼短語
1. 被視爲 be regarded/considered/seen as
2. 作出貢獻 make contributions to
3. 相繼 in succession/one after another
4. 據估計 It is estimated that/according to the estimates/It is considered that
5. 大量的 a large number of(+ 可數名詞 )/a good deal of/a large amount of (+ 不可數名詞 )
6. 涉足 set foot in/be involved in
7. 改革開放 reform and opening up
8. 越來越多的 more and more/an increasing number of/a growing number of
9. 用於 be used as/serve as
10. 在 …… 中起作用，扮演 …… 角色 play a role in
11. 歸因於，歸功於 be attributed to
12. 據說 It is said that
13. 努力做某事 strive to do/make efforts to do/work hard at
14. 屈從 submit to/yield to
15. 坐落 be located/be situated (+ 介詞 )
16. 以 …… 而出名 be famous for/be well-known for/be noted for
17. 不僅 …… 而且 …… not only...but also...
18. 重視 pay attention to/attach importance to/lay stress on
19. 同時 at the same time/in the meantime
20. 導致 result in/lead to/bring about/give rise to
21. 被列爲 be listed as/be classified as
22. 佔（比例） account for
23. 源於 originate from/come from
24. 在 …… 方面 in terms of/in the aspect of
二、常用詞高級替換，寫譯瞬間高大上
重要的 important
❶ vital ['vaɪt(ə)l]
She had found out some information of vital importance.
她已經發現了一些至關重要的信。
❷ crucial ['kruːʃ(ə)l]
It is crucial that the problem is tackled immediately.
立即着手解決這個問題是至關重要的。
❸ prominent ['prɒmɪnənt]
This considerable increase in investment played a prominent role in fueling economic growth.
投資的較大幅度增加，對拉動經濟增長髮揮了明顯作用。
❹ cardinal ['kɑːd(ɪ)n(ə)l]
Respect for life is a cardinal principle of English law.
尊重生命是英國法律最重要的原則。
優秀的 good
❶ excellent ['eks(ə)l(ə)nt]
She has always had a high reputation for her excellent short stories.
她一直因其優秀的短篇小說享有很高的聲望。
❷ outstanding [aʊt'stændɪŋ]
The girl who won the scholarship was quite outstanding.
得獎學金的女孩是相當優秀的。
❸ extraordinary [ɪkˈstrɔːdnri]
Her strength of will was extraordinary.
她的意志力是非凡的。
❹ remarkable [rɪ'mɑːkəb(ə)l]
The economic diplomacy of China is characterized by distinctive features and remarkable achievements.
中國的經濟外交具有鮮明的特點和卓越的成就
有趣的 interesting
❶ amusing [ə'mjuːzɪŋ]
Do not hesitate to laugh at anything you find amusing.
只要覺得好笑就儘管笑。
❷ entertaining [entə'teɪnɪŋ]
This is an entertaining yet thought-provoking film.
這部電影令人捧腹，卻又發人深省。
❸ engaging [ɪn'geɪdʒɪŋ]
His engaging personality made him popular with his peers.
他迷人的個性使他深受同齡人的喜愛。
有活力的 energetic
❶ dynamic [daɪ'næmɪk]
South Asia continues to be the most dynamic economic region in the world.
南亞仍然是世界上最具活力的經濟區。
❷ vigorous ['vɪg(ə)rəs]
We urge vigorous action to be taken immediately.
我們強烈要求立即採取有力措施。
❸ animated ['ænɪmeɪtɪd]
His observations gave rise to an animated and lively discussion.
他的言論引起了一場氣氛熱烈而活躍的討論。
充足的 abundant
❶ ample ['æmp(ə)l]
Agriculture has developed rapidly, thus providing light industry with ample raw materials.
農業迅速發展，從而爲輕工業提供了充足的原料。
❷ plentiful ['plentɪfʊl]
Hot climate and plentiful rainfall favor the growth of plants.
炎熱的氣候和充足的雨水有助於植物生長。
❸ generous ['dʒen(ə)rəs]
No one is expecting a very generous pay increase this year.
沒有人指望今年會有大幅度的工資增長。
勇敢的 brave
❶ courageous [kə'reɪdʒəs]
The pioneers are courageous indeed, overcoming one difficulty after another.
這些開拓者的確有勇氣，他們克服了一個又一個的困難。
❷ bold [bəʊld]
Big, successful moves need bold, masterful managers.
重大而成功的舉措需要既大膽又善於控制局勢的經理來實施。
❸ fearless ['fɪəlɪs]
To go in for technical innovation, one must have the fearless spirit of a pathbreaker.
搞技術革新就要有一股不怕困難的闖勁。
合理的 reasonable
❶ sound [saʊnd]
She gave me some very sound advice.
她給了我一些非常合理的建議。
❷ rational ['ræʃ(ə)n(ə)l]
There is no rational explanation for his actions.
對他的所作所爲無法作出合理的解釋。
❸ sensible ['sensɪb(ə)l]
It would seem more sensible to apply standards flexibly rather than rigidly.
靈活地運用標準比死守標準會顯得更合情合理。
著名的 famous
❶ renowned [rɪ'naʊnd]
The region is renowned for its outstanding natural beauty.
該地區以其無以倫比的自然風景聞名於世。
❷ noticeable ['nəʊtɪsəb(ə)l]
The class has made noticeable improvement.
這個班已有引人注目的進步。
❸ notable ['nəʊtəb(ə)l]
The book stands out as one of the notable landmarks in the progress of modern science.
這部著作是現代科學發展史上著名的里程碑之一。
有益的 helpful
❶ favorable ['feɪvərəbl]
Such events occur only when the external conditions are favorable.
這種事情只有在外部條件有利時纔會發生。
❷ beneficial [benɪ'fɪʃ(ə)l]
It can be beneficial to share your feelings with someone you trust.
向自己信任的人傾訴感情是很有益處的。
❸ rewarding [rɪ'wɔːdɪŋ]
It is a very rewarding exercise to work this out oneself.
獨自解決這個問題是一次受益匪淺的鍛鍊。
許多 many
❶ numerous ['njuːm(ə)rəs]
Numerous factories have sprung up in this once desolate area.
過去這一帶滿目蒼涼， 現在卻有了無數的工廠。
❷ a host of
The special theory of relativity has raised a host of questions.
狹義相對論引出了許多問題。
❸ multitude of
I was awed by the multitude of stars in the night sky.
夜空中的繁星震撼了我。
不同的 different
❶ various ['veərɪəs]
These data have been collected from various sources.
這些數據是從各方面蒐集來的。
❷ a variety of
A variety of heavy industries grew up alongside the port.
各種重工業沿着港口逐漸發展起來。
❸ diverse [daɪ'vɜːs]
People hold diverse attitudes toward these new regulations.
人們對於這些新規定抱有不同的態度。
普遍的 common
❶ commonplace ['kɒmənpleɪs]
Yet on the most commonplace occasion I can never know your thoughts.
然而即便在最普通的事情上我也琢摸不透你的心思。
❷ universal [juːnɪ'vɜːs(ə)l]
Such problems are a universal feature of senior citizens.
這類問題是老年人的通病。
❸ pervasive [pə'veɪsɪv]
It is the most pervasive compound on earth.
它是地球上最普遍的化合物。
唯一的 only
❶ solely ['səʊllɪ]
Success should not be measured solely by educational achievement.
成功與否不應只用學業成績來衡量。
❷ unique [juː'niːk]
The examples are unique to this dictionary.
這些例證是這部詞典獨有的。
❸ merely ['mɪəlɪ]
You are merely reciting facts that you have learned by rote.
你只是在背誦自己死記硬背下來的東西。
貧窮的 poor
❶ needy ['niːdɪ]
Needy and handicapped people depend on government relief for their support.
窮人和殘疾人依靠政府的救濟維持生計。
❷ impoverished [ɪm'pɒvərɪʃt]
The rural people have been impoverished by a collapsing economy.
經濟崩潰使農村地區的人們一貧如洗。
❸ in poverty
He was bred up in poverty.
他是在貧苦的生活環境中長大的。
富裕的 rich
❶ wealthy ['welθɪ]
All of them came from wealthy, upper class families.
他們全部來自富有的上流社會家庭。
❷ well-heeled ['wel'hi:ld]
Both families are reasonably well-heeled and comfortably-off.
兩家人都相當富有，都生活得很舒適。
❸ well-to-do
She comes from a well-to-do family.
她出身於一個小康之家。
大的 big
❶ vast [vɑːst]
The pollution has already turned vast areas into a wasteland.
污染已經使大片地區淪爲不毛之地。
❷ massive ['mæsɪv]
We needed to reskill our workforce to cope with massive technological change.
我們得讓工人學習新技能，以應對巨大的技術變革。
❸ enormous [ɪ'nɔːməs]
The enormous difficulty makes him cynical about the feasibility of the idea.
巨大的困難讓他對這個主意是否可行持懷疑態度。
新的 new
❶ brand-new
Net Electronic Map has become a brand-new way for showing the geographic information.
網上電子地圖已成爲一種全新的地理信息展示方式。
❷ fresh [freʃ]
The company set to make a fresh start under a new broom.
公司準備在新任領導的帶領下開創新局面。
❸ novel ['nɒv(ə)l]
Protesters found a novel way of demonstrating against steeply rising oil prices.
抗議者找到了抗議油價飛漲的新辦法。
有害的 harmful
❶ damaging ['dæmɪdʒɪŋ]
Many chemicals have a damaging effect on the environment.
許多化學物質都對環境有破壞性的影響。
❷ ruinous ['ruːɪnəs]
The decision has proved to be ruinous.
事實證明這個決定造成了危害。
❸ destructive [dɪ'strʌktɪv]
The city witnessed the destructive force of the storm.
這座城市遭受了這場暴風雨的巨大破壞力。
困難的 difficult
❶ demanding [dɪ'mɑːndɪŋ]
He found he could no longer cope with his demanding job.
他發現自己已無力應對這份勞神費力的工作了。
❷ laborious [lə'bɔːrɪəs]
They had the laborious task of cutting down the huge tree.
他們要完成砍伐大樹的艱苦工作。
❸ formidable ['fɔːmɪdəb(ə)l]
He took on the formidable task of reforming the whole system.
他承擔起改革整個系統的艱鉅任務。
無聊的 boring
❶ dull [dʌl]
The conference was deadly dull.
會議開得死氣沉沉的。
❷ tiresome ['taɪəs(ə)m]
I find it very tiresome doing the same job day after day.
日復一日做相同的工作讓我覺得非常無聊。
❸ tedious ['tiːdɪəs]
He that can read and meditate will not find his evenings long or life tedious.
會讀書和思考的人不會感到長夜無聊或者生活乏味。
憂慮的 worried
❶ anxious ['æŋ(k)ʃəs]
He was anxious about the enormity of the task ahead.
他爲眼前任務的艱鉅性而感到焦慮。
❷ apprehensive [æprɪ'hensɪv]
The long delay had made me quite apprehensive.
長時間的耽擱使我相當憂慮。
❸ fraught [frɔːt]
It has been a somewhat fraught day.
這是令人頗爲擔憂的一天。
沮喪的 sad
❶ depressed [dɪ'prest]
She felt very depressed about the future.
她感到前途無望。
❷ gloomy ['gluːmɪ]
They found him in gloomy, downbeat mood.
他們發現他情緒低落，無精打采。
❸ frustrated [frʌ'streɪtɪd]
Both sides in the dispute appeared very frustrated at the lack of progress.
爭執雙方因事情毫無進展而顯得十分沮喪。
懷疑的 doubtful
❶ skeptical ['skeptɪkəl]
Many were skeptical about this solution.
許多人對這一解決辦法表示懷疑。
❷ suspicious [sə'spɪʃəs]
Most organizations are, quite understandably, suspicious of new ideas.
大多數機構對新想法持懷疑態度，這不難理解。
❸ incredulous [ɪn'kredjʊləs]
She gave me an incredulous glance.
她表示懷疑地向我瞥了一眼。
