雅思單詞基礎固定搭配要知道

1. 容易誤用作及物動詞的9個不及物動詞

誤：deal a problem

正：deal with a problem 處理問題

誤：depend sb

正：depend on sb 依靠 / 依賴某人

誤：insist doing sth

正：insist on doing sth 堅持要做某事

誤：knock the door

正：knock on / at the door 敲門

誤：operate sb

正：operate on sb 爲某人做手術

誤：participate sth

正：participate in sth 參加某事

誤：refer sth

正：refer to sth 查閱 / 參考某物

誤：rely sb / sth

正：rely on sb / sth 依靠 / 依賴某人 / 某物

誤：reply a letter

正：reply to a letter 回信

2. 容易誤用作不及物動詞的8個及物動詞

誤：serve for sb

正：serve sb 爲某人服務

誤：marry with sb

正：marry sb 與某人結婚

誤：discuss about sth

正：discuss sth 討論某事

誤：mention about sth

正：mention sth 提到某事

誤：enter into a room

正：enter a room 進入房間

誤：contact with sb

正：contact sb 與某人聯繫

誤：equal to sth

正： equal sth 等於某物

誤：ring to sb

正：ring sb 給某人打電話

3. be+形容詞+about

be angry about 爲……生氣

be anxious about 爲……擔憂

be careful about 當心……

be certain about 確定……

be curious about 對……好奇

be disappointed about 對……失望

be excited about 對……感到興奮

be glad about 對……感到高興

be happy about 爲……感到高興

be hopeful about 對……抱有希望

be mad about 對……入迷

be nervous about 爲……感到不安

be particular about 對……講究 / 挑剔

be sad about 爲……難過

be serious about 對……認真

be sure about 對……有把握

be worried about 爲……擔憂

4. be+形容詞+at

be angry at 爲……生氣

be bad at 不善於……

be clever at 擅長於……

be disappointed at 對……失望

be expert at 在……方面是內行

be good at 善於……

be mad at 對……發怒

be quick at 在……方面敏捷

be skilful at 在……方面熟練

be slow at 在……方面遲鈍

5. be+形容詞+for

be anxious for 渴望

be bad for 對……有害;對……不利

be bound for 前往

be celebrated for 以……出名

be convenient for 對……方便;在……附近

be eager for渴望

be famous for 因……聞名

be fit for 適合

be good for 對……有益

be grateful for 感謝

be hungry for 渴望得到

be late for 遲到

be necessary for 對……有必要

be ready for 爲……準備好

be sorry for 因……抱歉

be suitable for 對……合適

be thankful for 因……感激

be well-known for 以……出名

6. be+形容詞+from

be absent from 缺席;不在

be different from 與……不同

be far from 離……遠;遠遠不

be free from 沒有;免受

be safe from 沒有……的危險

be tired from 因……而疲勞

7. be+形容詞+in

be concerned in 與……有關

be disappointed in 對(某人)感到失望

be engaged in 從事於;忙於

be experienced in 在……方面有經驗

be expert in 在……方面是行家

be fortunate in 在……方面幸運

be honest in 在……方面誠實

be interested in 對……感興趣

be lacking in 缺乏……

be rich in 富於，在……方面富有

be successful in 在……方面成功

be weak in 在……方面不行

8. be+形容詞+of

be afraid of 害怕

be ashamed of 爲……感到羞愧

be aware of 意識到;知道

be capable of 能夠

be careful of 小心;留心

be certain of 確定;對……有把握

be fond of 喜歡

be free of 沒有;擺脫

be full of 充滿

be proud of 爲……自豪

be short of 缺乏

be sick of 對……厭倦

be sure of 肯定，有把握

be tired of 對……厭煩

be worthy of 值得

9. be+形容詞+to

be accustomed to 習慣於

be blind to 對……視而不見

be close to 靠近;接近

be cruel to 對……殘酷;對……無情

be devoted to 獻身;專心於

be equal to 等於;能勝任

be familiar to 爲(某人)所熟悉

be harmful to 對……有危害

be important to 對……重要

be open to 對……開放;易受到……

be opposed to 反對

be polite to 對……有禮貌

be related to 與……有關(親戚關係)

be rude to 對……無禮

be similar to 與……相似

be true to 忠實於;信守

be used to 習慣於

10. be+形容詞+with

be angry with 對(某人)生氣

be bored with 對……厭煩

be busy with 忙於

be careful with 小心

be concerned with 關於;與……有關

be content with 對……感到滿足;對……滿意

be delighted with 對……感到滿意

be familiar with 熟悉;精通

be honest with 對(某人)真誠

be ill with 患……病

be patient with 對(某人)有耐心

be pleased with 對……滿意;因……高興

be popular with 受……歡迎

be satisfied with 對……滿意

be strict with 對(某人)嚴格

11. in+其他詞+of

in advance of 在……前面

in aid of 幫助

in case of 萬一;以防

in celebration of 慶祝

in charge of 負責;管理

in commemoration of 紀念

in defence of 保衛

in face of 面對

in favour of 贊成;主張

in front of 在……前面

in honor of 紀念;歡迎

in memory of 紀念

in need of 需要

in place of 代替

in possession of 擁有

in praise of 稱讚

in respect of 關於;就……而言

in search of 尋找;搜尋

in spite of 雖然;儘管

in support of 支持

in view of 鑑於;考慮到

12. 帶to doing sth的常用結構

1. 動詞+介詞to+動名詞

(1) admit to doing sth 承認做了某事

(2) apply to doing sth 適用於做某事

(3) object to doing sth 反對做某事

(4) stick to doing sth 堅持做某事

(5) take to doing sth 喜歡上做某事，逐漸習慣做某事

2. 動詞+賓語+介詞to+動名詞

(1) apply oneself to doing sth 專心致力於做某事

(2) devote sth to doing sth 把……用於做某事

(3) devote oneself to doing sth 獻身 / 致力於做某事

(4) reduce sb to doing sth 使某人淪爲做某事

13. be+形容詞+介詞to+動名詞

(1) be used to doing sth 習慣於做某事

(2) be reduced to doing sth 使某人淪爲做某事

(3) be devoted to doing sth 把時間(錢，精力等)獻給做某事

14. 其他結構+介詞to+動名詞

(1) get down to doing sth 開始做某事，認真處理某事

(2) look forward to doing sth 盼望做某事