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專八改錯模擬題:美國移民

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相信大多數同學都已經迎來了期待已久的寒假,不過英語專業的同學可不能放鬆哦,等下學期一開學,專八考試就近在眼前了,所以不如趁着寒假趕緊多複習複習,多做做題練練手,非英語專業的同學也可以來看看,說不定英語水平能有個大提升呢。

專八改錯模擬題:美國移民

for many, the pursuit of happiness is also the pursuit of prosperity. part of the american dream is the ability to provide your family, have a job that pays the bins, and puts a roof over your head.(1)____ the last few years of economical uncertainty have made this dream harder to attain for millions of u.s. citizens and legal immigrants.(2)____ twenty-four million americans are employed or underemployed.(3)____ meanwhile, there are 7 million illegal workers with jobs in the u.s. we could open up millions of jobs for citizens and legal immigrants even if we simply enforced worksite immigration laws.(4)____e-verify is a program that helps preserve rare jobs for u.s. citizens and legal immigrants.(5)____ it allow employers to check what prospective employees are legally authorized to work in the u.s.(6)____ the program is free,quick, and easy to use-persons eligible to work immediately confirmed 99.8 percent of the time. more than 270,000 employers across the u.s. voluntarily use e-verify,and the average of l,300 new businesses sign up each week.(7)____(8)____ i've introduced the legal workforce act to require all u.s. employers to use e-verify. this bill is one of the most significant steps we can make to preserve the pursuit of happiness for millions of u.s. citizens and legal immigrants while curbing incentives for future illegal immigrants.(9)____the u.s. has been and will continue to be a nation of immigrants. and we are also a nation of laws.(10)____ and we must enforce our laws to protect and preserve the rights and freedoms that mak america so great.

1.provide∧→for或provide→support詞彙錯誤。provide作及物動詞意爲“提供”,放在此處不符合文意,provide for爲固定搭配,表示“供養,撫養”,此句要表達的意思是“供養家庭的能力”,故應該增加一個for。或者把provide改爲support,也可以表示“供養”。
2.economical→economic詞彙錯誤。economical意爲“節儉的,實惠的”,economic意爲“經濟的,經濟學的”,根據上下文語境,此處要表達的意思是“過去幾年經濟上的不穩定使得美國夢更難實現”,故應改爲economic,符合上下語義。
3.employed→unemployed語篇錯誤。此句用連詞or連揍兩個並列的表語,表示選擇關係,意爲“或,還是”,根據上下文語境,後面一句指出700萬非法移民在美國擁有工作,中間用meanwhile銜接,表示對比,可以推斷出前一句要表達“美國公民和合法移民在失業”之意,故此處應改爲unemployed,意爲“2400萬美國人失業或半失業。”
4.even→語篇錯誤。even if意爲“即使,儘管”,表示讓步關係,由上下文語義判斷,前面指出:我們可以爲美國公民和合法移民提供許多工作,後句說到:我們實施了移民法,可見,後者構成前者的條件,故應該去掉even,用if引導條件狀語從句。
5.rare→scarce詞彙錯誤。rare和scarce都有“稀少的,罕見的”的意思,但不同的是:rare主要指名貴和不尋常的東西,而scarce帶有短缺的、不能滿足需求的意思。此處指的是就業機會少,供不應求,故應該用scarce。
6.what→whether/if語法錯誤。此處是賓語從句,引導詞在從句中不充當任何成分,不能用引導詞what引導,由於動詞check表達的含義不確定,故應該用whether或if來引導,表示“是否”,此句的意思是“e-verify允許僱主檢查將來的僱員是否有合法的權利在美國工作。”
7.∧immediately→are語法錯誤。此句的謂語動詞confirm與主語persons是被動關係,表示“被確認”,且此句用來補充說明。前面的主句用了一般現在時,根據時態一致原則,此處應該加上are構成一般現在時的被動語態
8.the—an詞彙錯誤。an average of爲固定搭配,意爲“平均”,此句的意思是“每個星期平均有1300家企業註冊。”故應該把the改爲an。
9.make→take詞彙錯誤。此句是定語從句,修飾先行詞steps.step表示“措施,步驟”,應該和take搭配,意爲“採取措施”。
10. and (we are)→but語篇錯誤。由上下文語義判斷,此句和前句的邏輯關係虛該是轉折關係,不是並列關係,前句指出“美國曾經,並將繼續是一個移民國家”,後句則說“美國也是一個法治國家”,二者形成對照,故應該用表示轉折意義的連詞but。

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