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四級口語考試全攻略:小組互動(附樣題及答案解析)

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四級口語考試全攻略:小組互動(附樣題及答案解析)

小組互動

題型解讀:系統隨機分配一個搭檔,要求兩位考生根據題目預設的情景及要點提示展開互動討論。

答題時間:3 分鐘,1 分鐘準備時間。要注意的是準備期間是不允許你和搭檔有任何交流的哦!

實用技能:

1. 話題與之前的考題隸屬同一個範圍,可在之前答題過程中做素材積累和心理準備。

2. 答題過程中,必須有來有往,注意達成互動。

3. 互動開始時,要巧妙直接地引入話題,不可過分寒暄。比如,GDP這個話題中,考生可以直接看圖引入: Oh, the figures in the table are quite impressive. You see, in just 25 years, China’s GDP has registered a steep increase. 

4. 在互動對話過程中,需要注意提問對方,並表達自己的觀點。可用例句有:

        What do you think about…?

        Do you agree with me on this point of view?

        So, this is what I’m thinking about… 

        Do you agree with me or not?

5. 若未聽清搭檔提出的問題,可以要求搭檔重複一次,切忌未聽懂問題就隨意作答。常見的要求澄清的句型有:

       Pardon? What did you say?

       Excuse me. I didn’t quite catch what you said.

       Sorry, I didn’t understand what you just said.

6. 小組互動需要持續3分鐘,考生應該注意把握對話節奏。若搭檔闡述的內容嚴重偏離話題,應及時提醒,以確保在規定時間內完成討論任務。常用的提醒對方的句型有:

      You are completely correct on this issue, but, you know, we are discussing…

        Now let’s come back to the question of…

小組互動樣題:

In this task, you are to talk with your partner about a table showing the GDP changes of three countries. Then try to discuss the reasons for China’s rapid growth.

You will have one minute to prepare and three minutes to talk. Remember, this is a pair activity and you need to interact with each other. Your performance will be judged according to your contribution to the pair work. Now please start to prepare.

思路分析:

這道題要求根據表格談論三個國家的GDP 的情況,並進一步探討中國GDP 增長的原因。根據表格內容可列出以下提綱(以講話者A 爲例):

中國GDP的發展

數量:1990→360.86 billion U.S. dollars;

           2015→11,064.66 billion U.S. dollars.

倍數:約30 倍

中日比較

過去:中<日

現在:中>日,約2.5 倍

中印比較

過去:差別不大

現在:中>印,約5 倍

中國GDP增長的原因

改革開放,加入WTO,制度優越,人民勤勞、聰慧,國家穩定

詞句拓展:表示對比

If we compare A and B, we find…

A comparison between A and B shows that…

A can hardly compare with B.

A does not bear comparison with B.

參考答案:

A: Oh, the figures in the table are quite impressive. You see, in just 25 years, China’s GDP has registered a steep increase. It was only 360.86 billion U.S. dollars in the year 1990, but it rose to more than 11,000 billion U.S. dollars in 2015. It’s simply amazing. Don’t you think so?

B: I can’t agree with you more. If we compare China’s economic growth with that of Japan, it can also be quite interesting. In 1990, Japan’s GDP was much larger than China’s GDP, but after a short period of 25 years, the situation has changed. Now China’s GDP is about 2.5 times as that of Japan.

A: It’s true. A comparison between China and India also shows the same trend. Twenty-five years ago, the difference between the two countries was very small, but in 2015, China’s GDP was about five times as large as India’s.

B: So cool! Many people wonder why the Chinese economy has developed so fast. What’s your opinion?

A: Well, I think we should owe our success to the implementation of the reform and opening-up policy. Also, China has made a lot of progress since it joined the WTO.

B: You are right. But I want to say that there are other favorable factors. In the past dozens of years, you know, the country has enjoyed stability under the leadership of the Party, and this certainly contributes to steady economic development.

A: I agree. I believe there is another important reason, that is, the Chinese workers. They are both hard-working and highly intelligent. Just look at any construction site, and you can see many workers doing their best despite the harsh working conditions.

B: Quite true. Some of them are really intelligent. They have good skills.

A: To top it all off, many of them do not ask for high wages. This is one of the reasons why foreign investors are interested in the Chinese market.

B: Right. The workers really contributed a lot to the development of our country. Personally, I believe there are many other reasons why the Chinese economy has developed so rapidly. Maybe we can talk about them later.

技巧提示:

1) 對於表格類的題目,最重要的是要正確理解數據信息。一般說來,首先要讀懂表格中首行和首列的內容,然後可以將表格中的數據進行橫向或者縱向的比較。

比如在本題中,對數據進行橫向比較可以看出,中國的GDP在25年間增長約30倍。對數據進行縱向比較可以看出,中國的GDP總量過去遠不及日本,現在卻是日本的兩倍多。所以通過數據可以看出,中國GDP的增長速度驚人。

2) A is about five times as large as B. 與A is about five times greater / larger than B. 語義相同,都是“A大約是B的5倍”的意思。但由於很多人誤以爲後者是“A大約比B大5倍”,即“A大約是B的6倍”,所以建議考生儘量使用A is about five times as large as B. 這一結構。