四六級翻譯必會200詞（20.12月版）
大家好，四六級考試就要開始啦！小編(ID:hujiangcet)來給大家撒翻譯乾貨啦！今日主題：四六級翻譯必背分類話題詞彙，寫作也可以用到，大家背起來~
滬江英語四六級原創，未經授權，禁止轉載。
一、四六級翻譯考情分析
四級翻譯考查的範圍和內容在《2016年四六級最新考綱》中對有明確說明：
段落內容涉及中國的文化、歷史及社會發展。
統計歷年真題可發現，四級翻譯關於中國文化的內容，考得越來越多，社會發展次之。段落展開也越來越反套路，希望大家多積累話題詞彙，掌握基本的語法結構，才能在考試時不慌。畢竟小編的押題預測只是幫大家理清常考翻譯的展開思路哈~
綜合以上，我們可以將翻譯常考話題大致分爲以下6類：歷史文化、自然風光、飲食風俗&傳統佳節、社會發展、科技教育和醫療健康。
考前衝刺，很有必要背一些翻譯話題詞彙救急！今天，小編就爲大家精心準備了這些話題中常考的詞彙和表達，誰背誰知道！
二、四級分類話題詞彙
（一）歷史文化類
…的基石 the cornerstone of
爲了紀念… in memory of sb， to the memory of sb, commemorate
以...命名 be named after
構成 constitute；make up
由...組成 be composed of
必不可少的 essential, indispensable, fundamental
古代 (in) ancient times
隨着時間的推移 as time goes by
從那時起 since then
悠久的歷史 with a long history，have a long history
世代相傳 pass down from generation to generation
深遠的影響 profound/significant influence/impact 、
大量 a large number of; a multitude of; a great many
影響 affect; impact；influence
…的象徵 the symbol of
追溯到 date back to, trace back to
起（來）源於 be originated from/in；derive from
興盛於 prosper in
社會地位 social status
據記載 according to historical records
文化交流 cultural exchange
各地差異很大 vary from region to region(place to place)
風俗習慣 customs
傳統節日 traditional festivals
傳統手工藝 traditional handicrafts
重要場合 important occasions
傳說... legend has it...
民間藝術 folk art
中國傳統民間表演 traditional Chinese folk performance
漢字 Chinese character
色彩豐富 ... in rich colours
罕見 uncommon
風格獨特 unique style
地方特色 local features
模仿 imitate
熟練配合 work together skillfully
普及 spread widely
最早流行 first become popular in
盛行 prevail in
享譽全球 be very famous throughout the world
筆墨紙硯 writing brush, ink stick, paper, and ink stone
封建社會 feudal society
皇帝 emperor
宗教信仰 religious beliefs
思想學派 school of thought
思想核心 the core of the ideology
代表人物 representative
文學作品 literary works
儒家思想 Confucianism
儒家文化 Confucian culture
道家 Daoism
法家 Legalism
傳統美德 traditional virtues
尊敬老人 respect the elderly
尊老愛幼 respect the old and love the young
禮物饋贈 give presents
腳踏實地 be down-to-earth
道德 morality
散發 give off
國際遊客 international tourists
中國文化 Chinese culture
（二）自然風光類
享有…的聲譽 enjoy a high reputation for...
蓬勃發展 boom；flourish；thrive
被譽爲 be honored/crowned as
佔據重要地位 occupy a significant place; play a significant role
與…密不可分 be closely associated with
增進友誼 enhance friendship
位於、坐落於 be located in/at
雄偉壯觀 magnificent/glorious/spectacular
海拔 above sea level
幅員遼闊 have a vast territory
距離...公里 ** kilometers away from...
水域面積 water area
發源於 originate in/from
發祥地 birthplace
誕生地 cradle
流經 run through
注入 empty into
古代文明 ancient civilization
繁榮地區 prosperous region
棲息地 habitat
宏大 splendid, grand
氣候溼潤/溫暖/乾燥/溫和 moist/warm/dry/mild climate
乾旱 drought
風景獨特 unique scenery
蜿蜒 wind through
傳奇神祕 legendary and mystery
稀有的 scarce, rare
自然景色 natural beauty/scenery
絲綢之路 the Silk Road
文化遺蹟 cultural heritage
文物古蹟 cultural relics and historic sites
保存最完好的 best-preserved
瀕危物種 endangered species
景點 scenic site
旅遊景點/目的地 tourist spots；tourist destination
度假 take a vacation
開闊視野 broaden one’s horizon
翻山越嶺 climb mountains and hills
海上絲綢之路 the Maritime Silk Route / the marine Silk Road
運往海外 be transported overseas / be shipped overseas
（三）飲食文化&傳統佳節
探親訪友 pay a visit to relatives and friends
掃塵 sweep the dust
買年貨 buy necessity for Spring Festival
歡度 celebrate... / the celebration of
一邊……一邊 while
驅除厄運 get rid of bad luck
由於 due to
推斷 infer用於 be used for
用……製作 be made of
是...首選 be the first choice of
與……有關 be related to …
年夜飯 the dinner on New Year's Eve
團圓飯 family reunion dinner
團聚 family reunion
家庭觀念 family concept
照看 look after
紅包 red envelope
發紅包 hand out red envelopes
承載願望 carry wishes for
美好祝福 good wishes, blessings
伴隨...一生 accompany one's whole life
結婚典禮 wedding ceremonies
中國漢族人 China’s Han ethnic people
姓 family name
名 given name
中國菜 Chinese cuisine/food
飲食文化 food culture
色香味 color, aroma, and taste
熱氣騰騰的 steaming
菜系 cooking style
烹飪方法 cooking technique
配料 ingredients
材料和工具 materials and tools
傳統習俗 traditional custom
象徵 symbolize/signify
令人羨慕的 enviable， admirable
團結 unity
繁榮興旺 prosperity
生活美滿 pleasant life
生意興隆 booming business
安定的 peaceful
儀式 ritual
禮儀 manners
優雅 elegance/elegant
農曆 lunar calendar
燈謎 lantern riddles
賞月 enjoy the moon；注意欣賞景色的賞，一般用enjoy
宮廷the imperial court / the Palace
明代 the Ming Dynasty
皇帝 the Emperor
皇宮 the imperial court / imperial palace
宮廷廚師 royal cooks / royal chefs
烹飪技術 the cooking skills
日臻 day by day gradually
均有供應 can be supplied in... / can be served in...
來自全國各地 from all over the country / from all parts of the country
事實上 in reality / in fact/ actually
白酒 liquor
國宴 the state banquets
釀造 brew / make
西漢時期 the Western Han Dynasty
高質量的 high-quality
把它貢給皇帝 offer it for the Emperor as a tribute / present it to the emperor
唐朝 the Dang Dynasty
地方酒 local liquor
味道柔和 a mild flavor
一種特殊的香味 a unique fragrance / a special fragrance
適量飲用 moderate drinking / drink properly
緩解疲勞 relieve fatigue
鎮靜 tranquility / calm down
廣受....的喜愛 enjoy the great popularity / be widely loved by
（四）社會發展
近年來 in recent years; over the last few years
隨着…的發展/提高 with the development/improvement of…
出現 emergence；rise；advent
顯著地 dramatically
極大地 greatly; significantly；tremendously；dramatically
穩步（地） steadily；stably
增長 increase；rise；grow
調查顯示 according to surveys：surveys show that
商品 commodity
付款 make a payment；pay a bill
成本/費用/開支 cost
增長率 growth rate
可持續發展 sustainable development
最發達地區 the most developed regions
面積和人口 size and population
聚集區 gathering area
改革開放 reform and opening up
主要經濟區域 leading regional economies
製造中心 manufacturing centers
主要交通工具 main means of transportation
具有…的優點 have the advantages of…
高鐵 high-speed train
地鐵站 subway station
公共交通 public transport
開始流行 become popular
見證 witness
超過 exceed
費用 expense
基礎設施 infrastructure
生活水平 living standard
平均收入 average income
購買力 purchasing power
網購 online shopping
電商巨頭 e-commerce giants
打折 give／offer a discount
用現金／信用卡付款 pay by cash/credit card
快遞 express delivery
消費方式 pattern of consumption
消除貧困 alleviate poverty/poverty alleviation
跟團遊 package tour
自由行 independent travel
社會保障 social security
就業 employment
外出務工人員 migrant workers
理財 Financial management，manage finance
國內外消費者 the consumers at home and abroad / the domestic and foreign consumers
（五）科技教育
通信網絡 communication network
快速發展 fast／rapid/rocketing development／growth
閱讀方式 way of reading; reading habit
因此 as a result; consequently
移動支付 mobile payment
手機購物 mobile shopping；shopping on mobile phones
拓寬 broaden; expand; enlarge
考研熱 post-graduate mania
競爭激烈 fierce competition
多數 most / the great majority of
名牌大學 prestigious universities
考研 take the entrance exams for postgraduate schools
國外學習 study abroad
參加國際交流項目 participate in international exchange projects
必修課 compulsory course
專業課 specialized course
課外活動 extracurricular activities
督促 push/urge
爲…做貢獻 contribute to
自我修養 self-cultivation
改善設施 improve facilities
十分重視 attach great importance to
不僅…而且… not only…but also…
花時間做某事 spend time (on / in) doing sth.
情願 be willing to
繼續做某事 continue to
專注於 be devoted to
不遺餘力 spare no effort/do one’s best
因材施教 individualized quality education
過度依賴 overreliance/overdependence on; rely too heavily on
人工智能 artificial intelligence(AI)
人臉識別 facial recognition
高等教育 higher education
網絡課程 online course
在線學習 online learning
教育公平 education equality
智能手機用戶 smartphone user
電子設備 electronic device
對...上癮 be addicted to...
虛擬世界 virtual world
新興的 emerging
網民 netizen
發展潛力 development/ growth potential；potential to develop/grow
創新 innovation
即時通訊 instant communication
兼職 part-time jobs
積累經驗 accumulate experience
減負 reduce study load
早戀 puppy love
預測 predict；forecast
便於攜帶 be easy to carry; portable
（六）醫療健康
趨勢 a trend, tendency
肥胖 obesity
慢性病 chronic disease
快走 fast walking
生活方式 lifestyle
健身 bodybuilding
器官捐獻 organ donation
捐獻 donate
老年人 the elderly; the aged; senior citizens
忽視 neglect; ignore; overlook
延緩衰老 slow down aging
症狀 symptom
體檢 physical examination
鼓勵 encourage；stimulate
騎行 cycling
共享經濟 sharing economy
霧霾 haze/smog
紅色預警 red alert
食品安全 food safety
空氣污染 air pollution
導致 cause; result in; lead to; give rise to
有助於 help（to）
治癒 cure/heal
交通擁堵 traffic congestion
節能環保 energy saving and environmental protection
社交 socializing; social interactions
三、六級分類話題詞彙
六級翻譯近年來歷史文化考察較多，而社會發展這塊略高於四級。中國經濟的比重這幾年考的不多，但也不可忽視。
所以，今天的六級翻譯必背詞彙依然按話題分配，
因四六級翻譯考查話題有重合，部分詞彙和四級有重合，屬正常現象。
（一）歷史文化
位於：be situated/located at/in
重視/強調/講究：attach great importance to
重要文化遺產：major/important cultural heritage
發揮了重要作用：play an important role in
象徵：symbolize；
象徵意義：symbolic meaning
大多數：most of; the majority of
以……爲基礎/背景：set in
基於：based on
發源於/起源於：originate from/in, sth is the birthplace/cradle of，start in
來源於：be derived from
出處: origin
興起於...，興盛於 emerge in... and prosper in
公元前/後…世紀上/下半葉: the first/second half of the …… century B.C/ A.D.
繁榮/昌盛：flourish/prosper
建立（商業關係/朝代等）：establish, build
以…命名：be named after；name after
一種方式：a type of
貴族：aristocratic families
興衰：rise and fall
封建社會：feudal society
錯綜複雜：complicate
事實上：as a matter of fact
國界：national boundary
生動感人：vivid and touching
種類繁多：a great variety of; a wide range of
以…聞名：be renowned/famous/known for
享有盛名：be well known, be highly reputed, be preeminent
公認的：universally-acknowledged
廣泛使用：be widely used
被...所知：be familiar to
熟悉：be familiar with
享有...的美譽：enjoy a good/high reputation
對…極其重要：be of vital importance/significance to; be vitally important to
…具有…的特點：... be marked/characterized/featured by ...
佔地面積：cover an area of
幅員遼闊：a vast territory
省會：provincial capital
（河湖等的水）...很淺：shallow
蓄洪池 flood basin；a place for flood storage
海拔......米：... meters above sea level；at the altitude of...
淡水湖：freshwater lake
鹹水湖：saltwater lake
繁榮的/蓬勃發展的/輝煌的：thriving, prosperous, flourishing，splendid
成千上萬的：thousands of
吸引來自世界各地的遊客：attract/allure/draw tourists from all around the world
一年一度的：annual
吸引：appeal to; attract/draw
有吸引力的：attractive/ appealing
遷徙：migration
珍稀：valuable and rare
九朝古都：the ancient capital of nine dynasties
封建統治階級：the feudal ruling class
人與自然協調發展：coordination between humanity and nature
促進交流：promote exchanges
一代又一代：from generation to generation
廣泛而持久的影響：wide and lasting impact
促進文化傳播：promote the spread of culture
觀賞：view; appreciate
代表人物：representative
統治：reign
精巧：intricate
現實主義：realism
誇張：exaggeration
浪漫主義：romanticism
融合：combine
採用：borrow
形象：character
痛苦的：miserable/hard/sad
悲劇性的：tragic
鮮明的：distinctive
差異：vary
高度簡練：highly compact
形式固定：structurally fixed
描寫刻畫：depict
深刻的：profound
堅強：strength
不畏艱難/砥礪前行：forge ahead with no fear of hardship
不朽的：immortal
培育：breed
皇家園林：imperial gardens
綻放：bloom
純潔：purity
詩人畫家常用的/喜歡的題材：a main/ popular/ favorite subject for poets and painters
比喻：metaphor
浪漫化：romanticize
戲劇化：dramatize
高尚品德：noble character
恰當的: proper
豔麗：bright
雅緻：elegant
二十四節氣：24 solar terms
手工業：handicrafts industry
創始人：founder
手工藝人：craftsman
家庭裝飾：home decoration
從....獲取靈感：draw/gain/take inspiration from...
文學創作：literary creations
歷史人物：historical figure
主要人物：main character
民間藝術：folk art
絲綢之路：Silk Road
瓷器：porcelain, china
儒家思想/儒教：Confucianism
文化交流：cultural exchanges
宮燈/花燈：palace/festival lantern
文學名著 ：literature masterpiece
神話：myths
傳說：story
歷史事件：historical facts
京劇：Peking Opera
大家庭：extended family
科舉考試：imperial examination
官員選拔：officials were selected
孝道：filial piety
家庭倫理：familial ethics
四大發明：the Four Great Inventions
指南針：compass
造紙術：papermaking
印刷術：printing
火藥：gunpowder
漢字：Chinese characters
中國書法：Chinese calligraphy
中國文學 Chinese literature
成語：Chinese idioms
字母：letters
方塊字（漢字）：character
統一的書寫形式：a common written form
方言：dialect
北方方言：northern dialects
南方方言：southern dialects
唐詩：Tang poetry, poetry of the Tang Dynasty
筷子：chopsticks
（二）社會發展
將……和……結合：combine…with…
主要由…構成：the majority of… is
日益嚴重：get worse; deteriorate；
...（問題）嚴峻：severe; serious；become increasingly severe
...不足，缺少，缺乏：shortage/lack of; deficiency in/of sth
發展迅速/經歷了快速發展：...has/have undergone rapid development/growth
可持續發展：sustainable development
經歷巨大變化：undergo dramatic changes
前所未有的 ：unprecedented
帶來、引起：bring about, give rise to, trigger
取得輝煌的成就：make amazing achievements
全球影響力：global influence
越來越多的：a rising number of
越來越多樣：increasingly diverse; a growing variety of
獨特的地位：unique status
縮小與…的差距：narrow the gap between ... and
逐漸演變爲：evolve into
佔…比例：account for
共計：a total of
首選（的）：perferred
突出優勢：an outstanding/a distinct advantage
是必不可少的/不可或缺的/不可分割的一部分：
be an essential/indispensable/inseparable/integral part of
公佈：release; publish
推出: introduce; roll out; bring into use
鼓勵：encourage; urge; stimulate
定期：regularly; at regular intervals; on a regular basis
上下班通勤：commute
交通管制：traffic control
交通擁堵：traffic congestion
準時：punctuality
新能源汽車：new energy vehicle
逐年：year by year; year after year
移動互聯網技術：mobile Internet technology
商業模式：business model
城市/鎮化：urbanization
人口增長迅速：population ballooned
大都市：metropolis
網上/手機銀行：online/mobile banking
有效的：effective
社會和諧：social harmony
輿論導向：direction of public opinion
外出打工人員：migrant worker
採取措施：take measures/steps
中產階級：middle class
種植：cultivation
作物產量：crop yields
創新：innovation
出臺新規：introduce/enact new policies
義務教育：compulsory education
多媒體：multimedia
必修課：required/compulsory course
選修課：elective/optional course
高分低能：high scores and low abilities
知識產權：intellectual property rights
信息革命：information revolution
人工智能：artificial intelligence
虛擬現實：virtual reality
生物技術：biotechnology
消費方式：pattern of consumption
和諧並存 harmonious coexistence
財富分配：wealth distribution
（三）中國經濟
保持…的經濟增速：maintain a GDP growth rate of
快速增長的：soaring; fast-growing
明顯的增長：significant/marked/notable increase/growth
急劇上升、蓬勃發展：surge, soar, surge
排名第一：rank first in/among
不斷變化和增長的需求：the ever-changing and growing demand
在…的支持下: with the support of
經濟結構調整：adjustment of economic structure
消除貧困：eliminate poverty
改造：renovate; reconstruct; revamp
加大對……的投資：increase/ramp up investment in
增加…的數量：increase/boost the number of
實施(政策)：implement ...
沿襲…的模式：continue with the model of
經濟高速發展：rapid development of Chinese economy
綜合國力增強：rapid development of comprehensive national strength
預見：predict; forecast
融入：be integrated into
國際地位不斷提高：international status keeps on increasing
高度評價：speak highly of
互惠互利：mutual benefit
商界：business communities
市場佔有率/份額：market share
庫存/存貨量：stocks
銷量：sales
利潤：profits
商品：commodity
打折：discount
資源配置：allocation of resources
自助服務系統：self-service/self-help system
綜合經濟實力：the comprehensive economic strength
最大的經濟體：the largest economy
企業家：the entrepreneurs
試驗田：experimental plot
試點項目：pilot project
多元化：diversification
支付，付費：pay; make payments
一帶一路：The Belt and Road
經濟發達：economic boom
商業繁榮：commercial prosperity
社會穩定：social stability
總計/達到：amount to，add up to
支出：expenditure
消費：consumption
現金：cash
零錢：change
發行：issue
購買力：purchasing power
電腦犯罪：computer crime
網上購物：online shopping
電子商務：E-commerce
網上零售商：E-retailer
虛擬經濟：fictitious economy
第一產業(農業)：primary industry
第二產業(工業)：secondary industry
第三產業(服務業)：tertiary industry
國內生產總值：gross domestic product (GDP)
市場調節：market regulation
國有企業：state-owned enterprises (SOEs)
私營企業：private businesses
中小企業：small and medium-sized enterprises
經濟特區：special economic zone
高峯期：peak season
出境遊：outbound tourism
滿足需求：satisfy/meet the needs/requirements of
擴建：extension
（四）健康科技/環保
全民健身：national fitness
運動設施：sports facilities
運動場地：sporting field/ground; playing field
廢舊的：derelict; deserted; old
健康管理：health management
醫療服務：medical service
烹飪文化：cuisine culture
飲食習慣：dietary habit
營養豐富：nutritious
生活方式：lifestyle
公衆：the general public
急劇下降：decline sharply，on the sharp decline
人口老齡化 aging of the population
預期壽命 life expectancy
環境污染：environmental pollution
綠化水面：green water surfaces
美化公園：beautify gardens
淨化水質：purify water
過度工業化：over-industrialization
過度擁擠：overcrowding
應運而生 emerge as needed/required
取決於 depend on；be decided by
網上衝浪：surf on the Internet
在網上：online; over/on/via the Internet
對…上癮：to be/get addicted to
適宜：be suitable for
播放：broadcast
網頁瀏覽：web browsing
網絡世界：cyber world
虛擬世界：virtual world
電子設備：electronic device
科技發展：scientific and technological development
充電：update one's knowledge
緩解就業壓力：alleviate employment pressure
城市化 urbanization
回收利用 recycle
資源枯竭 depletion of resources
節能減排：energy-saving and emission-reduction
