英語四級考試試題以及答案

備考英語四級離不開多做題目，尤其是閱讀題，是很多人在四級上的攔路虎，今天我們爲大家整理了英語四級考試試題以及答案，大家可以多瞭解一下。

Questions 57 to 61 are based on the following passage.

It is pretty much a one-way street. While it may be common for university researchers to try their luck in the commercial world, there is very litle traffic in the opposite direction.Pay has always been the biggest deterrent, as people with families often feel they cannot afford the drop in salary when moving to a university job.For some industrial scientists, however, the attractions of academia (學術界) outweigh any financial considerations.

Helen Lee took a 70% cut in salary when she moved from a senior post in Abbott

Laboratories to a medical department at the University of Cambridge. Her main reason for returning to academia mid-career was to take advantage of the greater freedom to choose research questions. Some areas of inquiry have few prospects of a commercial return, and Lee's is one of them.

The impact of a salary cut is probably less severe for a scientist in the early stages of a career. Guy Grant, now a research associate at the Unilever Centre for Molecular Informatics at the University of Cambridge， spent two years working for a pharmaceutical (製藥的) company before returning to university as a post-doctoral researcher.He took a 30% salary cut but felt it worthwhile for the greater intellectual opportunities.

Higher up the ladder,where a pay cut is usually more significant, the demand for

scientists with a wealth of experience in industry is forcing universities to make the transition(轉換) to academia more attractive，according to Lee.Industrial scientists tend to receive training that academics do not, such as how to build a multidisciplinary team, manage budgets and negotiate contracts.They are also well placed to bring something extra to the teaching side of an academic role that will help students get ajob when they graduate, says Lee,perhaps experience in manufacturing practice or product development."Only a small number of undergraduates will continue in an academic career.So someone leaving university who already has the skills needed to workin an industrial lab has far more potential in the job market than someone who has spent all their time on a narrow research project."

57.By "a one-way steet"(Line 1,Para.1), the author means___[A]university researchers know little about the commercial world[B] there is ittle exchange between industry and academia[C] few industrial scientists would quit to work in a university[D] few university professors are willing to do industrial research

58.The word "deterrent"(Line 2,Para.1)most probably refers to something that___.

[A] keeps someone from taking action [C] attracts people's attention

[B]helps to move the traffic [D]brings someone a financial burden

59.What was Helen Lee's major consideration when shechanged her jobin the middle of her career?

[A] Flexible work hours.[C] Her preference for the lifestyle on campus.

[B] Her research interests.[D] Prospects of academic accomplishments.

60.Guy Grant chose to work as a researcher at Cambridge in order to___[A] do financially more rewarding work

[B] raise his status in the academic world

[C] enrich his experience in medical research

[D] exploit better intellectual opportunities

61.What contribution can industrial scientists make when they come to teach in a university?

[A] Increase its graduates' competitiveness in the job market.

[B] Develop its students' potential in research.

[C] Help it to obtain financial support from industry.[D] Gear its esearch towards practical applications.參考答案∶

57.C) few industrial scientists would quit to work in a university

推理題。"one-way street" 字面意思是"單行道"，含有隻能從一個方向前進卻很難往相反方向前進的.意思，用了比喻用法。文章第二句就解釋說明了這個"one-way street"在文中的含義。大學裏的學者去商界創業的現象不算稀奇，但是反過來就不怎麼常見。所以選擇C選項。

58. A) keeps someone from taking action

推理題。"deterrent"有妨礙物的意思。在文中需要通過上下文來理解。單詞前的意思是"薪水永遠是最大的…因爲很多人覺得到大學裏工作就會減少工資，從而無法養家餬口。"從後面半句，我們可以推斷出deterrent的意思，所以選A選項。

59. B) Her research interests.

細節題。答案在Para3Line3可以找到。"Her main reason for… to take advantage of the great freedom to choose research questions."表明HelenLee換行主要考慮到的是自己可以比較自由地選擇研究領域，即個人的研究興趣。所以選擇B選項。 60.D) exploit better intellectual opportunities

細節題。本題比較簡單，在Para3最後一句"felt it worthwhilefor the greatintellectual opportunities"就可以找到答案。

61.A) Increase its graduates competitiveness in job market.

推理題。本着一題對應一段的一般原則，我們應該在最後一段裏找答案。"the demand for scientists with a wealth of experience in industryin."that wll help students getajob when they graduate"段落主要是在講industrialscientists到大學教學後的主要貢獻。所以選擇A項。

以上就是爲大家整理的英語四級考試試題以及答案的相關內容，希望能夠對大家有所幫助。四級的試題有很多，往年的考試題大家都要做，只要多做題，提升的纔會快。