雅思考試過程中遇到生詞怎麼辦
不管你的雅思詞彙量再多，也有可能在雅思考試時遇上不認識的單詞。那麼如果在考試過程中遇到生詞怎麼辦?下面是小編給大家分享的幾個方法，大家可以作爲參考。
雅思閱讀猜題技巧一. 利用因果關係
因果關係也可以用於猜單詞，大家要有意識地利用起來，尤其是在一些包含生詞的因果關係句子中，我們可以利用“因”和“果”互相解釋這一特點來進行生詞的推斷。我們來看下面這兩個例題：
【例題1】(第5題)
Classify the following as typical of
A both Chinese and Japanese pagodas
B only Chinese pagodas
C only Japanese pagodas
Write the correct letter， A， B or C， in boxes 5-10 on your answer sheet.
5 easy interior access to top
6 tiles on eaves
7 use as observation post
8 size of eaves up to half the width of the building
9 original religious purpose
10 floors fitting loosely over each other
【原文】
The Chinese built their pagodas in brick or stone， with inner staircases， and used them in later centuries mainly as the pagoda reached Japan， however， its architecture was freely adapted to local conditions - they were built less high， typically five rather than nine storeys， made mainly of wood and the staircase was dispensed with because the Japanese pagoda did not have any practical use but became more of an art object.
【分析】
這是出自C7T2R1的一個句子。本句話中，很多同學是不認識dispense with這個詞組的，但是我們發現後面有一個原因狀語從句來對其進行解釋，我們可以利用這個原因來進行推斷：樓梯是被dispensed with了，因爲日本寶塔是沒有實際用途的而是變成了一個藝術品。結合前面的一個句子：中國寶塔有內部樓梯。因此可以推測日本的樓梯是被去除了，所以be dispensed with的意思是“被去除”
雅思閱讀猜題技巧二.根據定義猜測詞義
如果生詞是句子或段落所解釋的定義，理解句子或段落本身就是推斷詞義。
例如： anthropology is the scientific study of man。
由定義可知，anthropology就是“研究人類的科學”。 In slang the term "jam" constitutes a state of being in which a personfinds himself or herself in a difficult situation。
同樣，從上下文的定義可知jam一詞在俚語中的意思是“困境”。定義句的謂語動詞多爲：be， mean， deal with， beconsidered， to be， refer to， be called， be known as， define， represent， signify，constitute等。
以上就是關於雅思考試過程中遇到生詞的解決方法，希望可以給大家在備考的時候帶來幫助。
