2021年12月英語四級真題預測之翻譯：民俗文化

大家好，今天小編爲各位準備了英語四級真題預測的翻譯部分。傳統民俗文化一直都是英語四級真題中的常見話題，因此，這裏爲大家準備了四篇民俗文化翻譯，快來做一做背一背，爲即將到來的英語四級考試做好充分準備！

第一篇：黃梅戲

黃梅戲(Huangmei Opera)源於湖北省黃梅縣的採茶歌曲，連同京劇、越劇 (Yue Opera)、評劇(Ping Opera)和豫劇(Yu Opera)是中國的五大戲曲。它最初是以一種簡單的載歌載舞的戲劇形式出現的。後來，隨着飽受洪水災害的災民，黃梅戲傳到了安徽省安慶市。它吸收了徽劇和當地歌舞的元素，發展到了今天的形式。黃梅戲以一種淸新的風格反映了普通居民的生活，受到了羣衆的喜愛。

參考翻譯:

Huangmei Opera was originated from tea pickingsongs in Huangmei county, Hubei province.It is oneof the Five Operas in China together with BeijingOpera, Yue Opera, Ping Opera and Yu Opera.It firstappeared as a simple drama of song and dance.Later, it was spread to Anqing city, Anhui province by immigrating victims of floods. Absorbingelements of Anhui Opera and local songs and dances, Huangmei Opera was developed to thepresent form. It enjoys great popularity among the masses by reflecting the life of ordinarypeople in a fresh style.

第二篇：皮影戲

皮影戲(shadow play)是中國最古老的戲劇之一。它起源於2000多年前的古長安，盛行於唐代和宋代。在中國古代，這是一個流行的民間戲曲形式，而且它是世界電影的祖先。當時，它就像現代的電影和電視一樣給人們帶來歡樂。表演者跟着音樂歌唱，同時控制着皮影工具。這些戲劇的內容更多是關於傳統的歷史戲畫中。皮影戲是世界文化和藝術大家庭中的瑰寶。

參考翻譯:

Shadow play is one of the oldest operas in China. It was rooted in ancient Chang'an over 2,000 years ago and prevailed in the Tang and Song Dynasties.It was a popular folk drama in ancient China and also the ancestor of films in the worid. At that time, it brought people pleasure as modern movies and TVs do.Actors sing with the music, and control shadow tools at the same time.The contents of those plays are more about traditional historical dramas and fable stories.Shadow play is the treasure among the world's cultures and arts.

第三篇：剪紙

剪紙(paper cutting)有着悠久的歷史，是傳統的民間藝術形式。它可以追溯到東漢時期。在中國的傳統文化中，剪紙可以反映生活的許多方面，如繁榮、健康或收穫。雖然其他藝術形式，如繪畫，也可以顯示類似的景象，但剪紙仍然以它的魅力脫穎而出。今天，剪紙主要用做裝飾。中國人認爲門上的紅色剪紙可以給全家人帶來好運和幸福。剪紙在中國的傳統節日，特別是春節(the Spring Festival)期間更常見。

參考翻譯:

Paper cutting is a traditional folk art form with along history.It can be dated back to the Eastern HanDynasty.In traditional Chinese culture, paper-cutscan reflect various aspects of life such asprosperity, health or harvest.Although other artforms, like painting, can also show similar scenes, paper-cuts still stand out for itscharm.Today, paper-cuts are chiefly used as decorations.Chinese people believe that the redpaper-cuts on the door can bring good luck and happiness to the whole family.The paper-cutsare more often seen during traditional Chinese festivals, particularly in the Spring Festival.

第四篇：對聯

對聯(couplet)是由富有詩意的兩句話組成，通常是押韻的(rhymed)。人們用所能掌握的最好的書法水平將它們寫在紅色豎紙條上。上聯(the first line of a couplet)貼在前門的右側，下聯貼在前門的左側。此外，橫批(the horizontalscroll)是橫着貼在門框上的。對聯是中國獨特文化的一部分。它也是一個同時與中國語言和文字相關的藝術。今天,對聯常被用作中國傳統節日的裝飾。

參考翻譯:

The couplet is comprised of a pair of lines of poetry that are usually rhymed,which are written on vertical slips of red paper in the best calligraphic style one can master.The first line of a couplet is posted on the right side of the front door.The second line of a couplet is posted on the left of a couplet side of the front door.In addition,the horizontal scroll is posted across and on top of the doorframe.Couplet is a part of Chinese unique culture and also an art related to both the Chinese,language and Chinese characters.Today,it is often used as a decoration during traditional Chinese festivals.