當前位置

首頁 > 英語學習 > 高中英語 > 高二英語必修五課文知識點分析

高二英語必修五課文知識點分析

推薦人: 來源: 閱讀: 2.06W 次

每次練習或考試後,應該把自己做錯的具有代表性的題目抄下來,收集彙編,然後把老師對錯題講解後的正確語句熟讀牢記,保留錯誤的答案,用紅筆寫上正確的答案,眉批上理由分析,以下是小編給大家整理的高二英語必修五課文知識點分析,希望大家能夠喜歡!

高二英語必修五課文知識點分析

高二英語必修五課文知識點分析1

1、形容詞的定義:形容詞簡稱adv. 形容詞簡稱adv.修飾.,其他adv.或全句的詞,v.,adv.或全句的詞修飾v.,adj.,其他adv.或全句的詞,表示時間,地點,程度,方式等。表示時間,地點,程度,方式等。

2、複合形容詞的構成

(1)形容詞+ 名詞+ ed kind-hearted 好心的,white-haired 白髮的

(2)形容詞+ 形容詞red-hot 熾熱的,dark-blue 深藍的

(3)形容詞+ 現在分詞good-looking 好看的,easy-going 隨和的

(4)副詞+ 現在分詞hard-working 勤勞的,fast-moving 快速轉動的

(5)副詞+ 過去分詞hard-won 得來不易的,newly-made 新建的

(6)名詞+ 形容詞life-long 終生的,world-famous 世界聞名的

(7)名詞+ 現在分詞peace-loving 愛好和平的,fun-loving 愛開玩笑的

(8)名詞+ 過去分詞snow-covered 白雪覆蓋的,hand-made 手工的

(9)數詞+ 名詞+ ed four-storeyed 4 層樓的,three-legged 3 條腿的

(10)數詞+ 名詞(名詞用單數)ten-year 10 年的,two-man 兩人的

高二英語必修五課文知識點分析2

一、不定式做主語:

1、不定式做主語一般表示具體的某次動作。===動名詞doing 表示習慣的,經常的動作。

e.g: To finish the building in a month is difficult.

To do such things is foolish.

To see is to believe. (對等)

注: 1). 不定式作主語時,謂語用單數

2). 當主語較長,謂語較短時,常用it做形式主語,而將不定式放到謂語的後面。

it做形式主語,不定式放在謂語動詞之後常用於下列結構中:

(1)It is/was +adj.+of sb. to do…

(2) It is +adj.+for sb.+to do…

It is easy / difficult / hard / foolish / unwise / right / wrong /unnecessary

(3) it is +a +名詞+ to do...

It is a pity / a pleasure / a pleasant thing / one’s duty / an honor / ashame / a crime / no easy job… to do

It takes (sb.) some time / courage / patience …to do…

It requires courage / patience / hard work… to do…

_注意: probable 和 possible 均可作表語,但possible可以用不定式作真實主語,而probable不能用不定式作真實主語。

It is probable for him to come to the meeting.(錯)

It is possible for him to come to the meeting.

It is possible / probable that he will come to the meeting.

二、不定式做表語

主語是以aim duty hope idea intention plan job suggestion wish purpose task等爲中心詞的名詞詞組 或以 what 引導的名詞性從句表示,後面的不定式說明其內容, 不定式作表語常表示將來或現在的動作或狀態。

eg :My idea is to climb the mountain from the north.

Your mistake was not to write that letter.

What I would suggest is to start work at once.

三、動詞不定式作賓語

以不定式結構爲賓語的動詞有:

ask, agree, care, choose, demand, decide, expect, fail, help, hope, learn,manage, offer, plan, prepare, pretend, promise, refuse, want,wish等只能用動詞不定式作賓語

口訣(接不定式作賓語的動詞)

想要學習 早打算( want learn plan)

快準備 有希望( prepare hope wish expect)

同意否 供選擇(agree offer choose)

決定了 已答應(decide be determined promise)

盡力去 着手做(manage undertake)

別拒絕 別假裝(refuse pretend)

失敗不是屬於你(fail)

refused to lend me his pen.

We hope to get there before dark.

The girl decided to do it herself.

_注意:某些及物動詞可用-ing也可用動詞不定式作賓語但意義不同的有

stop go on remember forget

regret try mean can’t help

be used to

高二英語必修五課文知識點分析3

一、過去分詞

過去分詞兼有動詞、副詞和形容詞的特徵,可以帶賓語或受狀語修飾。過去分詞和賓語或狀語一起構成過去分詞短語。它在句中可以作定語、表語、賓語補足語或狀語。這節課講解作定語、表語的用法。

1. 作定語

作定語的過去分詞如果是單詞,一般放在被修飾詞的前面;過去分詞短語作定語,一般放在被修飾詞的後面。例如:

There are many fallen leaves on the ground.

This is a book written by a worker.

2. 作表語

過去分詞作表語,多表示主語所處的狀態。

I was pleased at the news.

The door remained locked.

過去分詞作表語,相當於形容詞,常見的有:delighted, disappointed, astonished, interested,satisfied, surprised, tired, worried, excited, married 等。

過去分詞作表語時,應注意與被動結構的區別。系表結構說明主語的狀態或具有的性質、特點;被動結構強調謂語動作。

The small village is surrounded by trees.(狀態)

The small village was soon surrounded by enemy soldiers.(動作)

I'm interested in chess.(狀態)

3. 過去分詞做狀語

①表時間,相當於一個時間狀語從句,有時過去分詞前可加連詞 when 或 while 來強調時間概念。

Seen from the top of the hill, the city looked like a big garden.

Accepted by the Party, he decided to devote his life to the cause of theParty.

②表原因,相當於一個原因狀語從句。

Exhausted, the children fell asleep at once.

Encouraged by the speech, the young people made up their minds to take upthe struggle.

③表條件,相當於一個條件狀語從句,有時過去分詞前可用 if 等詞

Heated, water changes into steam.

Given another chance, he will do better.

④表讓步,相當於一個though/although引導的讓步狀語從句。

Laughed at by many people, he continued his study.

⑤表伴隨,說明動作發生的背景或情況。

Surrounded by a group of pupils, the old teacher walked into theclassroom.

The trainer appeared, followed by five little dogs.