高中生怎麼樣做好英語閱讀理解

高中生學習英語是有一定難度的，很多人都不知道在閱讀理解部分要怎麼樣做纔是比較好的。下面是小編爲大家整理的關於高中生怎麼樣做好英語閱讀理解，希望對您有所幫助。歡迎大家閱讀參考學習!

　高中生做好英語閱讀理解的技巧

要擴大詞彙量，促進閱讀

詞彙是語言的三大要素之一，更是閱讀理解的基石。我們在閱讀理解時所遇到的首要問題是詞語障礙，沒有一定的詞彙量作基礎，就談不上理解能力的提高。有語言學家通過調查發現，外語學習者如擁有5000詞彙量，閱讀正確率可達56%，詞彙量達到6400，閱讀正確率可達63%。因此，熟練掌握課本單詞，適量擴充課外詞彙是提高閱讀能力的基礎。

有積極閱讀的概念

積極閱讀需要與所讀的內容相互交流，即talkingtoit，questioningit，writinginit，makingitworkwithyou。這就意味着要會尋找文章的內部邏輯，弄清它的優點和缺點，從而形成一個批評的視角。

話語分析認爲積極閱讀是一個構建過程，在這個過程中讀者從文章中尋找信息，建立語篇的銜接。相比較一字一句的被動閱讀，積極閱讀更能使讀者深入地理解文章，因爲讀者能積極地將文中的信息與已知知識聯繫起來。大量的研究表明，經過短期的積極閱讀不僅能加快閱讀速度還能提高理解力，所以這種策略值得高中英語老師嘗試。

尋找主題句，理解重點把握全文

大多數閱讀材料均有主題句，用以說明文章的主旨，其他文字一般是圍繞主題句展開說明的。有的主題句在文章的開頭，有的在文章的結尾，還有的主題句在文章的中間出現。閱讀時若能把握住這些句子，無疑會大大提高閱讀速度和理解效果。一般地說，運用演繹法的文章，主題句往往在文章的開頭;採用歸納法的文章，主題句一般在結尾。

培養積極閱讀的興趣，激發學習動機。

“進化論之父”查爾斯·達爾文認爲：“除了傻瓜，人與人之間的差異在於熱情和努力，而不是智力。”可見，英語學習興趣在高中生積極閱讀方面是很重要的。在具體的高中英語教學中，教師要做到上課有激情，廣泛採用多種教學手段，精心設計教學內容，創設認知衝突型教學情境，激發學生的認知興趣和求知慾，從而使學生主動進行積極閱讀、擴大知識面。

培養良好的閱讀習慣

目前，不少學生閱讀能力不高，因爲提高閱讀能力必須要持之以恆，相當多的學生卻把過多的精力放在過細的語法試題上。不是說語法不重要，但學習語法只能是一種手段，目的還要落實到運用語言上來。正如課標指出：“此次英語課程改革的重點就是要改變英語課程過分重視語法和詞彙知識的講解與傳授，忽視對學生實際語言運用能力培養的傾向..”積極閱讀能力要想得到提高，教師必須鼓勵學生養成記讀書筆記的習慣，定期對他們的閱讀成果進行客觀科學的評價，讓學生養成持之以恆的習慣。

培養閱讀成就感

成就感是一種重要的心理需要，能激起學生奮發努力、積極進取的學習動機。閱讀成就感對於激發學生閱讀積極性的作用是不可低估的。目前學生缺乏成就感的原因有兩個：一是學生自信心日漸失落，閱讀成功的喜悅越來越少，因爲老師手裏攥着“標準答案”或“參考答案”，對固定結果稍有偏離便被視作理解水平低下：二是學生生活經歷較少，藝術修養不足，思想認識水平較膚淺，對作品的把握不夠深刻而又缺乏有效的指導。

可視化操作

在腦海中或者紙上畫出文章的導圖。如果你的想象力很豐富，或者你是個視覺學習者，擅長通過圖片學習的話，這是種很有效的方法。喜歡繪畫的學生可以閱讀完把觀點畫出來。如果你不喜歡繪畫，嘗試在腦海裏描述一個故事，通過簡單的問題來獲取正確信息。比如：我可以用什麼圖像?如何使用它們幫助自己和他人理解這篇文章?

　高中英語閱讀理解練習：Motivation

Motivation(動機) to satisfy one‘s needs is brought about by ―drives‖, These ―drives‖ do not determine man‘s behaviour, but rather direct man‘s energy towards certain aims. For example, man‘s body requires food, which is a biological need, when this need comes up, man feels uncomfortable and his thoughts turn to getting food or satisfying that need. If he is very hungry, it will difficult for him to pay enough attention to anything except his need for food.

While all men feel hungry, there is more than one method for helping free people of this uncomfortable feeling. How needs are satisfying depends on what we have been taught or what we have learned from our experiences. As we grow, we learn shat foods our society considers acceptable, and how they should be prepared and eaten. In some societies, for example, pork is considered a special food while in other societies it is strictly forbidden. In some societies fish is always cooked, but in other societies raw (生的) fish is preferred. The way in which we satisfy a drive is a learned response. Nature has not built a food – getting response into man. He cannot just eat whatever he wants of whenever there is food, his satisfaction of the hunger drive, for example, is limited by the rules of a society. Although we are hunger, according to the rules of society, we should not steal food, even if it belongs someone weaker than we are.

rding to the passage, ―drives‖ _____.

be brought about by motivation always decide man‘s action

ct man‘s energy toward certain goals ow man‘s motivations

2. ____ is a biological need.

vation B. Drive C. Hunger D. Experience

3. The writer hopes to tell us that ____.

A. man should satisfy his biological needs whenever necessary

‘s needs should always be satisfied without any condition

man should do if he feels hungry

‘s satisfaction of needs is limited by the rules of a certain society

答案：CCD

　高中英語閱讀理解練習：researcher

Washingtom,April4-The United States has more than 90millon families for the first time ,but each contains fewer people on average than ever ,the Census Bureau(統計局) reported today.

The 90,031,000 families in the United States averaged 2.64 members each as of last July 1. ―The reason is, in effect, changes in the age structure,‖ explained Campbell Gibson, a population researcher for the bureau. Most Americans born in the great explosion of births after World War II are mow in their 20‘s and 20‘s when they are most likely to set up families, he said.

The fact that many are doing so increased the number of families from 80.4million in 1980 to 88.8 million in 1986 and past the 90 million mark last summer . At the same time, the average number of people per family dropped from 2.75 in 1935 to 2.65 in 1986 and then to 2.64,Mr Gibson said.

By comparison, the 1970 Census found the average family contained 3.15 people Families averaged more than four people in 1939 and more than five in 1880. The growing number of ever- smaller families is still going on, but Mr Gibson pointed out that family growth was mot the same as population increase in the 1970‘s. The same age factors (因素) that are increasing the number of families also happened then, but in the 1970‘s the proportion(比例) of families in each age group was also growing .

That has not continued in the 1980‘s for a number of possible reasons, Mr Gibson said.

For example, in the 1880‘s more young people have chosen to remain home with their parents instead of setting up housekeeping on their own ,as many did in the 1970‘s. This could be caused by the increasing cost of housing, he said. Delays in marriage while was not the only factor for the family changes.

smaller figure of families reported here is ______.

A.1980 B. 80,400,000 C. 2.64 D. 90 milion

did Mr Gibsin explain the reason of the increase in families? ______

t 9.96million new families have been set up since 1980.

the big families were split into smaller ones.

e is a great number of young people who are newly married.

e was a great explosion of births during the present Second World War.

is the reporter‘s attitude (態度) toward the present situation?______

Ale should get married at a later age .

B. The average number of family numbers should be 2.64.

‘s not clear in the report.

A. A. g people should set up housekeeping on their own ,as many did in the

1970‘s.

4. From the last paragraph we may infer that _____.

y in marriage will not help the number of families

y in marriage is the major factor of the family changes

writer felt sorry that many young people now delay their marriages

D. There must be some other factors which have led to the slower family growth in the 1980‘s.

答案：BCCD