2016高考英語複習要點
在高考來臨之前，你做好英語的複習了嗎?下面是本站小編收集整理的2016高考英語複習要點以供大家學習。
2016高考英語複習要點(一)
imagine there has been a big earthquake. 現在，假設有一次大地震。
“There +be +主語+其它成分”結構中there爲引導詞，本身無意義，謂語動詞按照就近一致原則。其它相似句型還有：
There happen to be 碰巧有 There seems/appears to be 好像有
There is likely to be 可能有 There may/might be 也許有
There must be 一定有 There can’t be 不可能有
There is said/reported to be 據說/據報道有
There used to be 曾經有 There is sure/certain to be 一定有
2. happen to. It (so) happened that…
Did you hear what happened to David last night?
你聽說大衛昨天晚上發生什麼事了嗎?
What will happen to the children if Peter and Alice break up?
如果彼得和愛麗絲離婚孩子們將怎麼辦?
I happened to see Peter on the way to the bookstore yesterday.
昨天我去書店的路上碰巧遇見了彼得。
It so happened that I saw Peter on the way to the bookstore yesterday.
昨天我去書店的路上碰巧遇見了彼得。
I happened to be out when he called. 他來訪時，恰巧我出去了。
(= It happened that I was out when he called.)
I happened on just the thing I had been looking for. 我偶然發現了我所要找的東西。
3. right away毫不遲疑，立刻
He is ill; you should call in the doctor right away. 他病了, 你應該立即請大夫來。
4. A smelly gas came out of the cracks. 裂縫裏冒出臭氣。
5. In the farmyards, the chickens and even the pigs were too nervous to eat.
農家大院裏，雞甚至豬都緊張得不想吃食。
6. But the one million people of the city, who thought little of these events, were asleep as usual that night.
但是，這個城市的一百萬居民都沒有把這些情況當一回事，當天晚上照常睡着了。
7. It seemed as if the world was at an end. 世界似乎到了末日。
從句表示“(在某人)看來好像;似乎”
① It seems/looks/appears as if/though…看起來好像…
② Sb./Sth. looks as if/though…(不用seem/appear)
③ There seems/appears(to be)…(不用 look)
There appears to have been a mistake. =It appears that there has been a mistake.
④ It seems so. =So it seems.看來似乎是這樣。
8. In fifteen terrible seconds a large city lay in ruins.
在可怕的15秒鐘內，一座大城市就淪落爲一片廢墟之中。
9. Two-thirds of them died or injured during the earthquake.
三人之二的人在地震中死去或受傷。
10. The number of people who were killed or injured reached more than 400,000.死傷的人數達到40多萬。
10. Some of the rescue workers and doctors were trapped under the ruins.
有些醫生和救援人員被困在廢墟下面。
11. All hope was not lost.不是所有的希望都破滅了。該句爲部分否定。All, both, everyone, everybody, everything 以及every+名詞都表示全部肯定;但當not 在它們之前或之後都表示部分否定。no one, none nobody, nothing, not…any, 以及 no+名詞都表示全部否定。如：
① Both of them haven’t read this story.並非他們二人都看過這個故事。
② All of the boys are clever, but none of them can work out this problem.
這些男孩都很聰明，但沒有一個人能解出這道題。
③ All bamboo doesn’t grow tall.=Not all bamboo grows tall. 並非所有的竹子都長的高。
12. Workers built shelters for survivors whose homes had been destroyed.
救援人員爲那些家園被毀的倖存者蓋起了避難所。
13. under the weight of在……重壓下，迫於
14. in the open air 在戶外，在野外，露天 in the air 在空中，懸而未決
15. take turns to do sth依次，輪流做某事 in turn 依次地，輪流地
It is your turn now.現在輪到你了。
No one is allowed to get his ticket out of turn. 任何人都不準不按次序買票。
16. be shocked at對……感到震驚
17. be proud of以……爲自豪
18. Our office would like to have you speak to the park visitors on July 28
19. express one’s thanks to sb /for sth…對/因……表示感謝
20. without warning 毫無預兆
21. next to緊接着，相鄰，次於
22. get away from…避免，擺脫，離開
23. disarster-hit areas災區
24. raise money 募捐，籌款
25. Listening to English is a very important skill because it is only when we understand what is said to us that we can have a conversation with somebody.
聽英語是一項很重要的技能，因爲只有當我們懂得別人給我們說什麼我們才能與他交談。
26. It is believed that on the surface of the earth are a number of plates.
人們認爲地球表面是一些板塊。
27. hold up舉起;托住;支撐;使停滯;耽擱;提出;阻擋;列舉，推舉;(理論等)經得住
Women can hold up half of the sky.婦女能頂半邊天。
28. make up彌補, 虛構, 縫製, 整理, 包裝, 和解, 編輯, 化妝,補足,拼湊
Farm workers make up only a small section of the population.農民只佔人口的一小部分.
The boy made up a story; it was not true. 男孩編了個故事，這故事不是真的。
29. The judge gave a prize and his congratulations to the cyclist who won the competition.裁判把獎金頒給贏得比賽的自行車選手，並向他祝賀。
30. The miners who had been trapped in the mine for two days were finally rescued.被困在煤礦裏兩天的礦工們最後得到了營救。
31. The reporter recognized that the girl who was so frightened was trying to avoid the question.記者意識到女孩很害怕，而且盡力地迴避問題。
32. The big fire destroyed two shops which are about four blocks from here.
大火摧毀了離這兒四個街區的兩個商店。
33. I can’t express how I am feeling at the moment. 我無法表達我現在的感覺。
34. It is said but true that people die in earthquakes from falling furniture and bricks. 據說但是真實的，在地震中人們死於倒落的傢俱和磚塊。
35. be fixed to…被固定到……
36. be tied to … 被綁在……
2016高考英語複習要點(二)
er
prefer doing to talking 喜歡做而不喜歡說
Which of these two dresses do you prefer? 這兩套衣服你喜歡哪一套?
I prerer to go to America for my fruther study. 我更願意選擇去美國進修學習。
Anne prefers me to replace her at the meeting. 安妮更願意我代替她去參加會議。
ntages and disadvantages 優劣
do they make use of it in their daily life? 在日常生活中他們是如何利用它的
through 流過，流經
since middle school, my sister Wang Wei and I have dreamed about taking a great bike trip. 從高中起，我姐姐王維和我就一直夢想做一次偉大的自行車旅行。 連詞since 引導的時間狀語從句用一般過去時，介詞since 與表示過去某一點時間的詞語連用，副詞since 後不用從句或詞語。
It is/has been+一段時間+since+一般過去時(從句中的動作不能延續)自從……至今已經多久了。
since then 自從那時至今 ever since 從那以後一直
uade sb to do sth= persuade sb into doing sth 說服某人做某事
He persuaded her to go to school, even though she did not want to.
即使她不想去上學，他還是說服她去。
up in western Yunnan 在雲南西部長大
r graduating fro college, we finally got the chance to take a bike trip.
大學畢業以後，我們終於有了機會騎自行車旅行。
was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the entire Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends.
首先想到沿湄公河從源頭到終點騎車旅遊的是我的姐姐。
強調句型It is/was…that/who 的用法歸納如下：
強調句型可以強調除謂語動詞以外的任何句子成份。一般來說，如果被強調部分是人時，用連詞that或who;如果被強調部分是物，只能用連詞that。 強調句型應避免使用when, where, which 等連詞。
含一般疑問句和特殊疑問句的強調句句型:
① 含一般疑問句的強調句型，其結構爲：Is it+被強調部分+that/who+句子的其餘部分?
② 特殊疑問句的強調句型結構形式爲：特殊疑問詞+is/was it that/who+句子的其餘部分?
dual for the trip 旅行計劃
fond of 喜歡，喜愛
Although she didn’t know the best way of getting to places, she insisted that she organize the trip properly.儘管她對去某些地方的最佳路線並不清楚，她堅持要自己把這次旅行安排得盡善盡美。 (注意1：Although conj. “儘管，雖然”，引導讓步狀語從句。拓展：
① although 從句多在句首， though 從句可在主句前、中、後任何位置，而且though 可以作副詞用於句末，作“但是，不過”講，而although 無此用法。
② although 用來陳述事實而不用於假設，所以as though(彷彿，好像)，even though(即使，儘管)中不能用although。
③ though 引導的讓步狀語從句可以倒裝(將表語、狀語、情態動詞後的動詞原形前置到句首，此用法同as),而 although 不可以。注意2：insist 在這裏的意思是“堅持要求”後面的that從句用虛擬語氣;如果insist 意爲“強調，堅持認爲”的時候，從句可以用任何所需要的時態。例如：She insisted that she didn’t tell a lie.她強調她沒撒謊。另外，還可以用insist on doing sth/ sth. 一定要、堅持主張，如：She insists on getting up early and playing her radio loudly她老是一大早起來把收音機音量開大。)
about details 考慮細節
The only thing he cares about is money. 他唯一在乎的就是金錢。
care for 喜歡，照料，照顧 I don’t really care for red wine. 我其實並不喜歡紅葡萄酒。
Who will care for your child if you are out? 如果你外出了，誰來照顧你的孩子?
me a determined look給了我一個堅定的眼神
ge one’s mind 改變主意
14.…she seemed to be excited about it. 似乎顯得興奮
interesting experience一次有趣的經歷
she has made up her mind, nothing can change it. Finally, I had to give in.她一旦下了決心，什麼也不能使她改變。最後，我只好讓步了。Once 可作爲從屬連詞，作“一(旦)……就……”解，連接一個表示時間的狀語從句。從句中常用一般現在時，現在完成時表將來。
如：Once you have begin you must continue.
Once printed，the book will be very popular。
becomes rapids as it passes through deep valleys, travelling across western Yunnan Province. 它穿過深谷時就變成了急流，流經雲南西部。
makes wide bends or meanders through low valleys to the plains where rice grows. 河水蜿蜒緩慢地穿過低谷，流向生長稻穀的平原。
is so stubborn that no one can persuade him to do anything.
他太固執，沒有一人能勸動他做事。
20.A determined person always tries to finish the job, no matter how hard it is.
不論工作多難，一個堅決的人總是努力地去完成它。
grandpa is fond of fishing and sometimes he fishes all day in the river.
我爺爺喜歡釣魚，有時他整天在河邊釣魚。
22.I prefer the red dress to the green one because it fits me better.
我喜歡那件紅色的衣服不喜歡那件綠色的，因爲紅色的更合我的身。
concert went like clockwork because Li Pei organized it so well.
音樂會順利地進行，因爲李佩組織地相當好。
24.I wanted to pay the train fare, but my friend insisted. Finally I gave in.
我想付火車票費用，但我朋友堅持他付。最後我讓步了。
persuaded all of us to cycle to work instead of taking the bus.
她說服了我們不做公共汽車而是騎車去工作。
neither of them would give in, no decision was taken that day.
由於雙方都不讓步，那天沒有形成決議。
task was difficult, but Helen’s determined expression let me know that she would not give up.雖然工作很難，但海倫的堅定神情使我知道她不會放棄。
I wish I could make a journey into space and see the stars up close.
我多麼希望我能夠進行太空旅行，近距離地看看星星啊。
very first time that Joe saw the film “ET” directed by Steven Spieberg, he made up his mind to become a director too.
第一次看Steven Spieberg執導的電影“ET”時，他就下定決心也要當一名導演。
30.a large parcel of 一大包
