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廣東2017英語高考試卷

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爲了將來不後悔,現在必須努力努力再努力,再苦再累也值得。即將進行高考的考生,祝你們高考成功!下面是本站小編爲大家推薦的廣東2017英語高考試卷,僅供大家參考!

廣東2017英語高考試卷
  廣東2017英語高考試卷

第Ⅰ卷

注意事項:

1. 答第Ⅰ卷前,考生務必將自己的姓名,准考證號填寫在本試卷相應的位置。

2. 選出每小題答案後,用鉛筆把答題卡是對應的答案標號塗黑。如需改動,用橡皮擦乾淨後,再選塗其他答案標號。不能答在本試卷上,否則無效。

第一部分 聽力(共兩節,滿分30分)

做題時,先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內容結束後,你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉塗到答題卡上。

第一節(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5)

聽下面5段對話。每段對話後有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項,並標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話後,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。

例:How much is the shirt?

A. ₤19.15 B. ₤9.18 C. ₤9.15

答案是C。

1. Which kind of book has the woman bought?

A. An English book. B.A math book. C. A history book.

2. According to the woman, which shirt is the man going to buy?

A. The white shirt. B. The black shirt. C. The blue shirt.

3. Where do you think the two speakers are?

A. At a theater. B. In a library. C. At a restaurant.

4. What does the woman mean?

A. She will buy a car.

B. She doesn’t have enough money.

C. She thinks her family is too hard.

5. According to the woman, what should the children do now?

A. Wait for Tom. B. Go to the park. C. Have dinner.

第二節 (共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)

聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白後有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項,並標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完後,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。

聽第6段材料,回答6、7題。

6. When is Mary’s birthday?

A. The day after tomorrow. B. Tomorrow. C. Today

7. What will the man and the woman buy for Mary?

A. A box of chocolates. B. Some flowers. C. a record.

聽第7段材料,回答8、9題。

8. What are the two speakers going to do ?

A. To decorate the room.

B. To buy some furniture.

C. To move into a new house.

9. Where do they plan to put the bed?

A. In front of the fireplace. B. By the window. C. In the corner.

聽第8段材料,回答10至12題。

10. When does the conversation probably take place?

A. At the beginning of the term.

B. In the middle of the term.

C. At the end of the term.

11. What does the man invite the woman to do ?

A. To attend a concert.

B. To go out for dinner.

C. To visit the student center.

12. What will the two speakers do next?

A. To take the exam. B. To buy the tickets. C. To borrow some money.

聽第9段材料,回答13至16題。

13. On which day does the conversation most likely take place?

A. Wednesday. B. Monday. C. Saturday.

14. Where does the conversation most likely take place?

A. In a bank. B. In a restaurant. C. In a school.

15. What language has the man learned for 5 years?

A. Chinese. B. English. C. Spanish.

16. What are the speakers mainly talking about?

man’s eating habits.

B. The woman’s hometown.

C. Language learning.

第10段材料,回答第17至20題。

17. Where did the Tom work first?

A. In an office. B. In a factory. C. In a park.

18. Why did Tom give up his job in the car factory?

A. Because he had no friends there.

B. Because he had some trouble there.

C. Because he found it uninteresting.

19. In which season does Tom work hardest?

A. In spring. B. In autumn. C. In summer.

20. How long has Tom been working as a gardener?

A. For one year. B. For two years. C. For four years.

第二部分 閱讀理解(共兩節,滿分40分)

第一節 (共15小題;每小題2分,滿分30分)

閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項,並在答題卡上將該項塗黑。

A

The ancient Chinese game Go is considered one of the most complicated strategy games ever invented. Winning the game was seen as a test of human creativity.

That is, until a machine found a way to do it better. AlphaGo, an artificial intelligence (AI) machine built by Google’s DeepMind, won its first match against South Korean Go grandmaster Lee Sedol on March 9.

So what is next for AI and humanity?

DARPA challenges – competitions run by the US Department of Defense – are an example of robots and AI being put to the test in the real world. Past DARPA challenges forced researchers to build robots that could walk up and down hills.

Some people have been arguing that AI is harmful to the human race. In an interview with the BBC, UK scientist Stephen Hawking warned that “the development of full artificial intelligence could spell the end of the human race”.

So are we really on the edge of living in the world shown in the Terminator sci-fi movies?

“Not quite,” answered The Economist. After all, it’s not hard to get a computer program to remember and produce facts. What is hard is getting computers to apply their knowledge to everyday situations. In the DARPA challenges, the Los Angeles Times noted, many robots “fell over like kids learning to walk”.

“We take for granted things like balance and vision,” Thomas Johnson, founder of a robotic company told the newspaper. “But for a robot, to walk up and down hills requires so many complicated decisions to be made in real time, and it’s really difficult to do.”

Or as The Economist put it: “We have a long way to go before AI’s capabilities truly begin to approach the human brain.”

“Ultimately, our fate is in our own hands,” he wrote. “Since technology depends on the values of its creators, we can make human choices that use technology to improve the world.”

21. Who defeated Go grandmaster?

A. AlphaGo B. Stephen Hawking C. Lee Sedol D. Terminator

22. How can an example of robots and AI win DARPA challenges?

A. They can walk like kids.

B. They can deal with things like balance and vision.

C. They can remember and produce facts.

D. They can walk in the real world.

23. According to the Economist, what can we conclude about AI?

A. It can beat human easily like AlphaGo.

B. Proper use of AI will help human to improve the world.

C. AI’s capabilities began to approach the human brain.

D. The development of AI could spell the end of the human race.

B

Lawrence Public Schools – High School Uniform Standards

Shirts: All students will be required to wear a polo or oxford shirt. Each shirt must be in the color chosen by their school and have the appropriate school logo as noted below. Shirts are to be purchased from the stores as listed below. No other shirts will be allowed as part of the high school uniform. All shirts are to be put into trousers at all times and only one button below the collar may be open. Tight, baggy or oversized shirts are not permitted.

Pants: All students will be required to wear brown belted pants. All pants must be worn with a smooth, flat black or brown belt, which must be visible and fastened at the waist. The length of the pant leg must be long enough to cover socks. Pants may not be made of jean materials, or any other form-fitting material. Pants are to fit properly, so they are not extremely tight, baggy, or worn below the waist.

Skirts: Girls may wear skirts over their uniform skirt. The length of the skirt may be not shorter than one inch above the middle of the kneecap. Jean skirts are not permitted. Girls are not allowed to wear dresses.

Gym Clothes: The uniform for gym will consist of basketball style shorts or sweatpants and a plain gray T-shirt. Shorts and sweatpants should be navy blue.

Footwear: All students will be required to wear solid black, low cut, dress shoes or sneakers. Dress shoes with laces and sneakers must be tied and socks must be worn. Platforms, and boot-type or athletic footwear are not permitted. Black, brown boots are allowed during cold weather, as long as they are worn tied or zipped with pant legs over them during school time.

24. In Lawrence Public High Schools, students are against the rules when _________.

A. they wear an oxford shirt with the school logo

B. the polo shirts they wear are too loose

C. the pant legs are long enough to cover socks

D. the skirts of the girls cover the kneecap

25. What will the students wear when they have PE lesson?

A. A plain gray T-shirt and navy blue shorts or sweatpants.

B. Gym uniforms of ball games style.

C. White polo T-shirt and brown pants with a black belt.

D. Oversized shirt and pants of jean materials.

26. What will follow this passage?

A. School logo designers. B. School departments.

C. Names of shirt shops. D. Names of school authorities.

27. Where can we find this passage?

A. The newspaper about the Lawrence Public Schools

B. The textbook of the Lawrence Public Schools

C. The guidance to the freshman of the Lawrence Public Schools

D. An advertisement of the clothes store in the Lawrence Public School

C

Law school is the place where lawyers learn all the tricks of their trade. I attended a legal class at Wuthering Heights University.

The instructor said, “ Today we’re going to take an assumed case. A man named Hatfield is charging his surgeon with improper treatment because his doctor cut off the wrong leg.”

“Tina, you’re the lawyer for Hatfield. Tommy, you are the insurance company’s defense lawyer. Tina, you go first.”

Tina said, “ Well, first I have to prove the doctor didn’t know one leg from the other. I use charts, X-rays and slides to show the leg the surgeon removed was a healthy one. To do this, I have to call expert witnesses to testify to this effect and I will put my client on the stand and he will testify he could not find work as a dancer after his leg was removed.”

“Tommy, you object because that fact is irrelevant.”

Tommy said, “ I object.”

The professor continued, “ I will be the judge in this case,” and said, “ objection ineffective.” “I will tell the jury(陪審團)to ignore the defense objection. As soon as the defense lawyer says it, the jury will remember his statement despite the judge’s instructions . Now, Tommy, it’s the defense’s turn.”

“Ladies and gentlemen of the jury, Hatfield signed a contract giving permission to cut off his leg and did not specify which one. Once he signed the paper it was no longer the surgeon’s responsibility.”

Tommy said, “ I would like to show proof A.”

“What is it?” The professor asked.

“When Hatfield went to college, he failed history and was kicked off the football team.”

Tina said, “ Objection. His school grades have nothing to do with his leg.”

The professor said, “ Now class, pay attention. This is very important for anyone who is defending a client in this kind of case. You have to destroy the reputation of your opponents(對手) every chance you can. I hope you have learned something today. As the great lawyer O. J. Simpson once said, ‘Winning is everything.’”

28. What happened in the case raised by the professor?

surgeon denied removing a wrong leg.

B.A man was charged by the insurance company.

surgeon’s reputation was destroyed.

doctor was charged with improper treatment.

29. Tina said she would ask Hatfield to prove he can’t find his job so that______.

A. she would get objection and eventually fail in the case.

B. she can win the case with the support from the merciful and trustful jury.

C. she’d like to impress the jury with his suffering due to the surgeon’s error.

D. the surgeon would shoulder the responsibility for his career in the future.

30. What can be concluded from the passage?

A. In order to win the cases, lawyers will often use some tricks.

B. Ineffective objection of the defense will be ignored by the jury.

C. It is necessary to ruin others’ reputation as possible as you can.

ing is everything in law.

31. What is the best title for the passage?

A. An assumed court

B. An efficient way to win

C. An improper treatment

D. A tricky professor

D

Chinese consumers’ appetite for luxury goods and services appears unstoppable, with just 2 percent of the Chinese population responsible for one-third of the world's luxury items. Luxury consumption in China now spreads way beyond well-known car, clothing and jewelry brands.

For example, the luxury jet market in China is the fastest-growing in the world, with a market share of 25 percent. This trend appears to continue, with 20 to 30 percent growth expected in China, compared with only 2 to 3 percent in the US. China’s luxury jet market growth represents a major development in the private consumption of luxury items.

China’s high-quality red wine market also provides definite evidence of the growth in private consumption of luxury goods. In 2013, China became the largest market for red wine in the world, even overtaking the French, with 1.86 billion bottles drunk in China last year. Over the past five years, China’s red wine consumption has grown 136 percent.

But far more attention is still paid to the visible signs of Chinese consumers’ luxury shopping. Public consumption of such expensive global luxury brands such as Prada and Armani is easily explained by the desire to “gain face” and publicly display social climbing through material possessions.

Private consumption of luxury items is, however, less well-understood. According to my consumer research in this area, it is “self-reward” that lies behind consumer motivation in this area. Chinese consumers who have experienced rapid financial and economic gains appear particularly tend to the need to reward themselves for their success. But this has little to do with “gaining face” and impressing others and much more to do with the need for personal contentment.

Private consumption of luxury items is often a far more rational(合理的), planned and, therefore, deliberate process. The amazing growth of high-quality red wine consumption by the Chinese probably has a lot to do with health benefits. Luxury jets are also probably acquired for their immediate, rational rewards such as convenience and speed. Private consumption of luxury items in China is also likely to represent a more calm and reflective experience.

Finally, the growth in private luxury consumption in China is set to continue in part due to the maturity of the Chinese consumer and advancement of Chinese consumer culture generally.

h of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A. 2% of the Chinese population consume one-third of the world’s luxury items every year.

B. The luxury jet market in China took up 25 percent, compared with only 2 to 3 percent in the US.

C. China’s red wine consumption has grown 136 percent, reaching 1.86 billion bottles in 2013.

D. Luxury consumption in China includes cars, clothing, jewelry, jet ,wine etc.

is the reason for Chinese consumers to buy the private luxury items?

A. They have a strong desire to “gain face”.

B. They tend to reward themselves for their success.

C. They want to show off through material possessions.

D. They have experienced rapid financial and economic gains.

34. What can be concluded from the passage?

A. The private jets in China are far more than those in the US.

B. The growth in luxury consumption in China will slow down in the future.

C. The luxury brands such as Prada and Armani can help gain face in Chinese consumer culture.

maturity of the Chinese markets will guarantee the growth the luxury consumption.

is the main purpose of the passage?

A. To prove Chinese consumers’ appetite for luxury goods appears unstoppable.

B. To offer some statistics about the growth in private luxury consumption.

C. To show the growth of luxury goods in China and analyse the reasons.

D. To persuade Chinese consumers to be more rational, planned and deliberate.

第二節 (共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)

根據短文內容,從短文後的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項爲多餘選項。

How to have a sense of humor

A sense of humor can be a person’s greatest virtue. This skill can help you interact easily with others, even improve your health. What’s not often understood is that 36 , you just have to learn to see the lighter side of things.

Learn some jokes. Sharing humor with others can be a great way to connect. If you want to bring some humor to social functions, learn a few basic jokes. 37 Look for things that go with your style of humor.

Find the humor in common. 38 Make a light joke about the weather or the city you live in to break the ice with people. If you are in the same business, make a joke about that profession.

Practice. Practice making jokes so you can improve and become more natural. 39 Tell them your goal and ask them to be honest with you. Listen to them if they tell you that your jokes need improvement. As you become more comfortable, expand your comfort zone by inserting humor into conversations with people not as close to you.

40 As you develop your sense of humor, think about the context. Do you get offended easily when people are making jokes? Whether you are telling jokes or laughing at jokes, you want to be careful not to offend anyone or hurt their feelings. Having a sense of humor means you approach life with a good-natured attitude. You don’t use others to get a laugh, and you don't laugh when people make fun of others.

A. Start by using humor with trusted family and friends.

B. you don’t have to be funny to make a sense of humor

C. You can also look for humorous pictures and funny statements to share with others.

D. If you’re not sure how to laugh or have a sense of humor about things, watch other people.

E. Be careful not to be offensive.

F. you don’t need to learn the importance that laughter is a key to a sense of humor.

G. People tend to laugh at jokes that deal with their situations, where they live, or their beliefs.

第三部分 英語知識運用(共兩節,滿分45分)

第一節 完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分,滿分30分)

閱讀下面短文,從短文後各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項,並在答題卡上將該項塗黑。

I have two friends who love backpacking. They have spent much time in Adirondack Mountains with 46 mountains over 4,000 feet.

The Adirondack Mountain Club gives special 41 , and an award, to anyone who climbs all 46 mountains. My two friends decided to go for this 42 . While many of the 46 mountains have well-marked and well-used paths to their summits(頂峯), others are 43 . You have to “bushwhack (在叢林中開路)” them using a 44 and a map. My friends had climbed 45 of the mountains. The remaining was the most remote, 45 bushwhacking.

Early one morning they left their camp site marching on the hiking trail towards the mountain chain with the 46 summit they needed to get the award.

When they reached the foot of the mountain chain they discovered that they had left their compass and map back in 47 . Rather than returning to camp they decided to bushwhack 48 the compass and map.

For hours they walked uphill tolerating heat, 49 brush and black flies. Finally, late in the afternoon they found themselves on the top of a mountain. They were 50 but delighted.

The feeling was 51 , however. When they 52 across the valley, they saw another, 53 mountain. They had climbed the 54 one! It was 55 late that weekend to put their error right. They had to wait another four months to climb the right mountain.

This story tells an important 56 . Often in life we put in a lot of 57 to reach a goal. But without the right “ 58 ” and “personal compass”, it is easy to get 59 . Knowing your life purpose gives you a powerful personal “map” and “compass” that 60 you are always climbing the right mountain.

41 ence B. recognition C. example D. protection

42 rd it D. award

43 ing ing rked D. undone

44 ass il C. saw D. knife

45 nding B. promising C. appealing D. relaxing

46 t st D. easiest

47 e us ir D. camp

48 out in

49 h k D. flowering

50 ppointed trated C. annoyed D. exhausted

51 orary ing orting D. imaginary

52 B. looked C. climbed D. ran

53 A. lower B. uneven C. higher D. cliffy

54 A. right B. real C. true D. wrong

55 A. very B. too C. so D. rather

56 A. moral B. mortal C. story D. text

57 A. effort B. money C. trouble D. manpower

58 A. tool B. equipment C. map D. order

59 A. involved B. lost C. trapped D. stuck

60 A. guarantee B. prove C. provide D. infer

第Ⅱ卷

注意: 將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。

第三部分 英語知識運用(共兩節,滿分45分)

第二節 (共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)

閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當的內容(1個單詞)或括號內單詞的正確形式。

The most important scientific tools for astronomers are telescopes. This is proven by the fact 61.________ the first major discoveries about the solar system, those of Galileo, accompanied the invention of the telescope. With the increase in power over the centuries, telescopes have allowed astronomers 62.__________(make) more and more discoveries about 63. ________ nature of the first telescopes 64._______(use) glass lenses to focus their light, while most modern telescopes now use mirrors as their major light 65. __________(collect). In a lens telescope, the light must pass through the lens, so the lens must be entirely perfect. 66._______ in a mirror telescope, the light 67. __________(simple) bounces off the means that only the surface of the mirror must be perfect, making it much 68. ________(easy) to manufacture large mirrors. Making larger and larger mirrors for telescopes 69. _________ ( be) important because a telescope’s power is directly decided by the size of its mirror. Therefore,the primary concern 70._________ astronomers is to get the largest mirror possible for their telescope.

第四部分 寫作(共兩節,滿分35分)

第一節 短文改錯(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)

假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧),並在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除:把多餘的詞用斜線()劃掉。

修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,並在該詞下面寫出修改後的詞。

注意:1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;

2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。

If we would ever accomplish anything in life, let us not forget that we must persevere(堅持). If we would learn our lessons in school, we must be more diligent and not give up whenever we come to anything difficult. We shall find much of our lessons very hard, but let us consider that the harder they are, the better they will do us if we persevere and learn them complete.

But there are some among us which are ready to give up when they came to a hard example in mathematics, and say, “I can’t do this.” They never will if they feel such. “I can’t” never does something worthwhile; but “I’ll try” accomplishes wonders.

Let us remember that we shall meet with difficulties all through life. They are in the pathway of everyone. If we try and keep try, we shall be sure to defeat but overcome every difficulty we meet.

第二節 書面表達(滿分25分)

你叫李華,是學校廣播節目“外教來了”節目主持。你寫信邀請學校美國外教Tom做客“五一”特別訪談節目,並告訴外教準備以下內容。

內容涉及:1. 自我介紹;

2. 對兩國中學教育理念和方式的異同進行比較。

3. 談談對學校的印象。

注意:

1. 字數100字左右;

2. 可適當增加細節,以使行文連貫;

3. 信件格式已給出,不計入總詞數;

4. 請在答題卡上作答。

Dear Tom,

I’m Li Hua,____________________________________

___________________________________________________

___________________________________________________

___________________________________________________

___________________________________________________

______________________________________________

Yours truly,

Li Hua

  廣東2017英語高考試卷參考答案

第一部分:

1. A 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.A 6.A 7.C 8.C 9.B 10.C

11.A 12.B 13.C 14.B 15.A 16.C 17.A 18.C 19.B 20.C

第二部分:

21.A 22.D 23.B 24.B 25.A 26.C 27.C 28.D 29.C 30.A

31.A 32.D 33.B 34.C 35.C 36.B 37.C 38.G 39.A 40.E

第三部分:

41.B 42.D 43.C 44.A 45.A 46.B 47.D 48.B 49.C 50.D

51.A 52.B 53.C 54.D 55.B 56.A 57.A 58.C 59.B 60.A

62. to make 64. used ectors

ly er

第四部分:

第一節:

第二節:

Dear Tom,

I am Li Hua, host of the program “Here Comes the Foreign Teacher” broadcasted by our school radio station. I am writing to formally invite you to participate in our special interview program on May Day. Would you please be so kind as to prepare for the content as follows before hand?

Firstly, it would be nice if you could do a brief self-introduction to our audience as a starter. Secondly, please make a general comparison of the similarities and differences on the educational ideas and teaching methods between China and America. The last, your impression of our school will be appreciated as the closing of the interview.

Looking forward to your reply.

Yours truly,

Li Hua

答案解析

閱讀理解:

解題導語:本文講述了機器人AlphaGo打敗圍棋高手並引發的思考。

21. A 細節理解題。 根據第二段AlphaGo, its first match against South Korean Go grandmaster Lee Sedol可以得知。

22. D 推理判斷題。 根據第四段DARPA challenges to the test in the real world. Past DARPA challenges forced researchers to build robots that could walk up and down hills. 可以推理得知。

23. B推理判斷題。根據最後一段“Ultimately, our fate is in our own hands,” can make human choices that use technology to improve the world.” 可以選出B選項。

解題導語:本文介紹Lawrence Public Schools 的校服標準。

24.B細節理解題。根據第一段最後一句Tight, baggy or oversized shirts are not permitted. Oversized 就是loose的意思。

25.A 細節理解題。根據第四段Gym Clothes: The uniform for gym will consist of ...a plain gray T-shirt. Shorts and sweatpants should be navy blue. 可選出答案。

26.C 推理判斷題。根據第一段Shirts are to be purchased from the stores as listed below. 可以推斷出答案。

27.C 推理判斷題。通讀全文,分析四個選項,推理得出本文可能來源於新生手冊。

解題導語:本文通過講述了一堂通過虛擬法庭的法律課,告訴學生在案件辯護中“winning is everything”這一深刻的道理。

28.D 細節理解題。根據第二段A man named Hatfield is charging his surgeon with improper treatment because his doctor cut off the wrong leg.得知。

29.C 推理判斷題。根據文中the jury will remember his statement despite the judge’s instructions一句可以推理出答案。

30.A 推理判斷題。根據最後一段This is very important for anyone who is defending a client in this kind of case. You have to destroy the reputation of your opponents(對手) every chance you can.可推理得知。

31.A 主旨大意題。通讀全文,分析排除得知。

解題導語:本文講述了中國奢侈品市場的現狀並分析背後的原因。

32.D 細節理解題。根據第一段最後一句Luxury consumption in China now spreads way beyond well-known car, clothing and jewelry brands. 以及第二段的the luxury jet market,第三段的high-quality red wine market 可以得出答案。

33.B 細節理解題。根據第五段it is “self-reward” that lies behind consumer motivation in this area.可以判斷出。

34.C 推理判斷題。根據第四段Public consumption as Prada and Armani is easily explained by the desire to “gain face” 可以得知。

35.C 主旨大意題。通讀全文,分析排除得知。

解題導語:本文介紹了怎樣培養自己的幽默感。

36.B 通過下文you just have to learn to see the lighter side of things. 可推斷出。

37.C通過上下文中 a few basic jokes. 以及Look for things 可知。

38.G 從本段首句Find the humor in common. 中in common可得知。

39.A 從後兩句Tell them your goal and ask them to be honest with you. Listen to them if they tell you that your jokes need improvement.中的them可得知。

40.E 從本段you want to be careful not to offend anyone or hurt their feelings.一句中的offend,可輕易判斷出答案。

完型填空:

解題導語:本文介紹了作者登山結果走錯路,得出人生道理要成功必須選對方向。

41. B 所有登上46座山峯的人會得到俱樂部認可和給予獎勵。

42. D 同上

43. C. 根據While many of the 46 mountains have well-marked and well-used trails to their summits這句中while表示“儘管”及句中well-marked,well-used可推出其它登頂之路沒有標識,沒有登山道,荊棘叢生,罕有人至。

44. A. 根據後文When they reached the foot of the mountain chain they discovered that they had left their compass and map back in ___47____.可知答案。

45. A. 根據前文所述剩下的這條登頂之路既無標識,又得“bushwhack (在叢林中開路)”,和本句中the most remote 等信息可得出答案。這是最“艱難”的一次攀頂。

46. B. 共46座山峯,從文中My friends had climbed 45 of the mountains 可知答案。

47. D. 從Rather than returning to camp 可得知答案。

48. B. 指南針和地圖落在了營地,他們決定不返回營地取,徑直上山,所以後來迷路。

49. C. 同43.

50. D. 登上山頂,在未發現錯誤之前,儘管很“疲憊”,but delighted.

51. A. The feeling was ____51___, however. 句中however表明他們的高興未持續多久,是“短暫的”。

52. B. 當他們放眼看去,發現對面的山峯更高,It was ____55___ late that weekend to put their error right. 句中“put the error right”可知他們登錯了山。

53. C. 同52。

54. D. 同52。

55. B. 固定搭配。太晚了,這個週末剩下的時間來不及重新攀爬。

56. A. 最後一段昇華本文主題,闡明瞭生活中的“寓意”。

57. A. 生活猶如攀登山峯,山峯就是你努力的目標。但如果沒有“指南針”和“地圖”確定路線,就會迷失方向,儘管付出努力,卻不能到達正確的目標地。

58. C. 同57。

59. B. 同57。

60. A. 只有目標,方向正確,才能“保證”成功登頂。

短文填空:

61. that 考查代詞。The fact的同位語從句的連接詞。

62. to make 考查非謂語。考查短語allow sb. to do sth.

63. the 考查冠詞。有定語的名詞要用the

64. used 考查動詞時態。由the first telescopes 得知要用一般過去式。

65. collectors 考查名詞。 通過上下文得知此處需要collect的名詞。

66. But 考查連詞。連接上下文,轉折關係。

67. simply 考查副詞。副詞修飾動詞。

68. easier 考查形容詞的比較級。 和之前生成顯微鏡相比較。

69. is 考查動詞。客觀事實。

70. for 考查介詞。考查固定短語concern for 關注於...

短文改錯:

第1處 去掉diligent前面的more 此處不用比較級

第2處 find much改爲find many 可數名詞用many修飾

第3處 do 後添加do to 介詞to表明對象

第4 處complete改爲 completely 副詞修飾動詞

第5處 which改爲who或者that 定語從句指代人,用who或that

第6處 come 改爲 came 時態錯誤

第7 處 feel such改爲feel so 代詞so指代前面“I can’t do this”

第8處 something worthwhile改爲anything worthwhile 否定句用anything

第9處 keep try改爲keep trying 非謂語動詞keep doing

第10處 but overcome改爲and overcome 邏輯錯誤


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