2017高考英語真題閱讀理解分類總結

閱讀理解在高考中佔有重要位置,因爲閱讀理解所佔分值較大,而且所考知識點較廣。一起做一下閱讀理解訓練吧。下面是本站小編爲大家推薦的2017高考英語真題閱讀理解分類總結，僅供大家參考!

　　2017高考英語真題閱讀理解分類總結一

Are you thinking of writing someone a letter? Call instead. It isn‘t that expensive, especially when you call during the evening, night, or weekend hours. In fact, you can make a ten-minute call anywhere in the continental United States for just $2.60.

For even greater saving, always dial direct, that is, without an operator‘s help. Rates(資;費) on direct calls are lower after five o‘clock in the evening and lowest after eleven o‘clock at night. Collect, person-to-person, and pay phone calls require the services of an operator, and they cost more than direct calls.

Need to call out of the country? Now calls to many overseas places may be dialed direct. Check your telephone direction for overseas area codes.

Next time you have good news, or you just want to stay in touch, remember, a phone call means so much more than a letter. This has been a message from Southern Bell Telephone Company.

1. According to this passage, when is a dial telephone call cheapest?

A. During weekend hours. B. After 5 in the evening. C. During working hours. D. After 11 at night.

2. To make a ten-minute call costs $2.60, if you are in New York and want to be connected with a person in ______.

A. Alaska B. Los Angeles C. Hawaii D. Mexico city

3. What type of call requires less money? A.A direct dial call. B.A collect call. C. A person-to-person call. D.A call from a pay phone.

4. What should one do in order to make an overseas call?

A. Dial the operator.

B. Call tell Southern Bell Telephone Company.

C. Check the phone book for the overseas operator‘s number so that he can help you. D. Check the phone book for overseas area codes so that you can dial direct.

5. This passage is ______. A. an article B. letter C. a talk D. a dialogue

答案：DBADC

　　2017高考英語真題閱讀理解分類總結二

In earliest times, men considered lightning to be one of the great mysteries (神祕的事物) of nature. Some ancient peoples believed that lightning and thunder were the weapons (武器) of the gods.

In reality, lightning is a flow of electricity formed high above the earth. A single flash of lightning 1.6 kilometres long has enough electricity to light one million light bulbs (燈泡).

The American scientist and statesman, Benjamin Franklin, was the first to show the connection between electricity and lightning in 1752. In the same year he also built the first lightning rod (避雷針). This device (裝置物) protects buildings from being damaged by lightning.

Modern science has discovered that one stroke (閃擊) of lightning has a voltage (電壓) of more than 15 million volts (伏特). A flash of lightning between a cloud and the earth may be as long as 13 kilometers, and travel at a speed of 30 million meters per second.

Scientists judge that there are about 2,000 million flashes of lightning per year. Lightning hits the Empire State Building in New York City 30 to 48 times a year. In the United States alone it kills an average (平均數) of one person every day.

The safest place to be in case of an electrical storm is in a closed car. Outside, one should go to low ground and not get under tress. Also, one should stay out of water and away from metal fences. Inside a house, people should avoid open doorways and windows and not touch wires or metal things.

With lightning, it is better to be safe than sorry?

1. People once thought lightning came from ________.

A. the sky B. the gods C. the earth D. nature

2. According to the passage what do you think all buildings need?

A. Metal fences. B. Electricity. C. lightning rods. D. Machines.

3. Lightning can travel ________.

A. as quickly as water B. not so quickly as electricity

C. at very low speed D. at very high speed

4. Which of the following is NOT true?

A. In the U.S about one person per day dies from lightning.

B. The Empire State Building frequently gets hit by lightning.

C. Swimming during a thunder storm is a good idea.

D. A closed car is the best place to be during an electrical storm.

5. Lightning is probably ______ to man.

A. useful B. kind C. useless D. friendly

最早的時候，男人認爲閃電是一個偉大的奧祕(神祕的事物)自然。一些古人認爲閃電和雷聲是武器(武器)的神。

在現實中，閃電是電流在高空形成。一個閃電，長1.6公里，有足夠的電力一百萬個燈泡(燈泡)。

美國的科學家和政治家，本傑明富蘭克林，是顯示在1752電和閃電之間的聯繫的第一。在同一年，他還建造了第一個避雷針(避雷針)。這個裝置(裝置物)保護建築物免遭雷擊破壞。

現代科學已經發現一個衝程(閃擊)閃電(電壓)具有電壓超過15000000伏(伏特)。一個閃光的雲層和地面之間的閃電可能長達13公里，並以每秒30000000米的速度旅行。

科學家們認爲，大約有2000000000的閃電每年。閃電擊中帝國大廈在紐約市每年30到48次。僅在美國就導致平均(平均數)每天一人。

是電風暴的情況下最安全的地方是在一個封閉的車。外面，一個應該去低接地和不到樹下。同時，應遠離水和金屬柵欄。在家裏，人們應該避免敞開的門口和窗戶，不要觸摸電線或金屬的東西。

閃電，它是更好的安全比遺憾?

　　2017高考英語真題閱讀理解分類總結三

Although English is not as old as Chinese, it is spoken by many people around the world every day. English speakers are always creating(創造) new words, and we are often able to know where most words come from.

Sometimes , however, no one may really know where a word comes from. Did you ever think about why hamburgers(漢堡包) are called hamburgers, especially when they are not made with ham(火腿)? About a hundred years ago, some men went to America from Europe. They came from a big city in Germany called Hamburg. They did not speak good English, but they ate good food. When some Americans saw them eating round pieces of beef(牛肉), they asked the Germans what it was. The Germans did not understand the question and answered, “We come from Hamburg.” One of these Americans owned a restaurant, and had an idea. He cooked some round pieces of beef like those which the men from Hamburg ate. Then he put each between two pieces of bread and started selling them. Such bread came to be called “hamburgers”. Today “hamburgers” are sold in many countries around the world.

Whether this story is true or not, it certainly is interesting. Knowing why any word has a certain meaning is interesting. too. This reason, for most English words, can be found in any large English dictionary.

1. According to the writer, English is .

A. as old as Chinese B. older than German

C. not so old as Chinese D. very difficult to learn

2. Hamburg is .

A. a kind of food B. a round piece of beef

C. the name of a village D. a city in Germany

3. According to the story, .

A. few Americans like hamburgers B. hamburgers are made with beef

C. hamburgers are made with ham D. hamburgers were first sold about a century ago

4. According to the writer, which of the following can often be found in any large English dictionary?

A. Where all the new words come from

B. Where those Germans came from

C. The reason why a word has a certain meaning

D. The reason why English is spoken around the world

5. According to the story, the word “hamburger” comes from .

A. China because it has a long history

B. England because Germans don’t speak good English

C. the round pieces of beef which those people from Hamburg were eating

D. English speakers because they always create new words

雖然英語不是像中國一樣古老，它是由世界各地每天都有許多人說。說英語的人總是創造(創造)新單詞，我們往往能夠知道大多數的詞是從哪兒來的。

有時，然而，可能沒有人真正知道一個詞從哪裏來。你曾經想過爲什麼漢堡(漢堡包)被稱爲漢堡，尤其是當他們不與火腿(火腿)?大約一百年前，一些人從歐洲到美國。他們來自一個大城市，在德國被稱爲漢堡。他們英語不好，但他們吃美食。當一些美國人看到他們吃的牛肉圓塊(牛肉)，他們要求德國人是什麼。德國人不懂的問題和回答說，“我們來自漢堡。”其中的一個美國人擁有一家餐廳，並有了一個主意。他喜歡那些來自漢堡的人們所吃的牛肉片煮一些輪。然後他把每兩片面包，開始出售他們之間。這種麪包來到被稱爲“漢堡包”。今天的“漢堡包”是世界上許多國家出售。

不管這個故事是不是真的，它肯定是有趣的。知道爲什麼任何詞都有一定的意義是有趣的。太。因此，對於大多數英語單詞，可以發現在任何英語大字典。