初一英語語法4種中考常考句型
初中英語的語法相對來說是比較簡單的，那麼爲什麼一些同學一到英語考試，單詞都會，句子也能看得懂，但是一遇到語法題就傻眼呢?接下來小編爲大家介紹初一英語學習的相關內容，一起來看看吧!
語法題錯誤率高的原因，有三點：
第一 從來不總結和記憶英語語法知識。
第二 做語法題太少，抓不住語法題和語法知識的規律。
第三 忽視英語語法的重要性，覺得單詞背過和課本背過就可以，考試後只知道題的答案，卻不知道爲什麼選這個。
下面，總結的英語語法知識，希望看到的學生能夠全部背過，起碼中考的語法部分有了保障。
一、動詞不定式
1、作主語
To learn a foreign language is not easy.
It is not easy to learn a foreign language.
2、作賓語
They began to read.
3、作賓語補足語
Jim asked me to help him with his lessons.
We often heard her sing.
4、作定語
I have an important meeting to attend.
5、作狀語
She went to see her grandma yesterday.
6、用在how, when, where, what, which等之後
I don’t know how to use a computer.
Do you know when to start?
He didn’t know what to do next.
二、句子種類
1、陳述句( 肯定式和否定式)
2、疑問句( 一般疑問句、特殊疑問句、選擇疑問句、反意疑問句)
3、祈使句 ( 肯定式和否定式)
4、感嘆句
三、句子成份
1、主語
Betty likes her new bike.
He gets up early every day.
To learn a foreign language is not easy.
2、謂語
We work hard.
The boy caught a bird.
He is my brother.
They all look fine.
3、表語
Her sister is a nurse.
It’s me. I’m ready.
He got angry.
We were at home last night.
His cup is broken.
4、賓語
Tom bought a story-book.
I saw him yesterday.
He wanted to have a cup of tea.
5、直接賓語和間接賓語
He gave me some ink.
Our teacher told us an interesting story.
6、賓語補足語
Call her Xiao Li.
You must keep the room clean.
John asked me to help him.
7、定語
This is a green jeep.
This is an apple tree.
Are these students your classmates?
Winter is the coldest season of the year.
I have something to tell you.
8、狀語
You are quite right.
She will arrive in Beijing on Monday.
He stopped to have a look.
四. 簡單句的五種基本句型
1、第一種 主語+連繫動詞+表語 ( S+V+P)
The bike is new.
The map is on the wall.
2、第二種 主語+不及物動詞 ( S+V)
He swims.
3、第三種 主語+及物動詞+賓語 ( S+V+O)
Children often sing this song.
4、主語+及物動詞+間接賓語+直接賓語 ( S+V+IO+DO)
She showed her friends all her pictures.
5、主語+及物動詞+賓語+賓語補足語 ( S+V+O+C)
We keep our classroom clean and tidy.
He likes maths, but he needs help.
I help him and he helps me.
五、複合句
1、賓語從句
He said ( that) he felt sick.
I don’t know whether ( if) she still works in the factory. I take back what I said.
I can’t tell who is there.
Can you tell me where the Summer Palace is?
2、狀語從句
The train had left when I got to the station.
I’ll go with you to the cinema this afternoon if I’m free.
The students went to the farm because the farmers needed some help. The earth is bigger than the was so tired that he couldn’t walk on.
3、定語從句
Find the girl who is wearing a red skirt.
Show me the picture that you like best.
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初中英語學習方法
英語學不好的原因：
1.記憶單詞困難。絕大多少的學生在記憶單詞上花費超過60%的精力，但是還是記不住或者遺忘速度快。
2.不做課前預習。一些學生上課也認真聽講，但感覺老師講的內容自己很蒙，課堂學習效果不好的重要原因就是不做課前預習
3.不參與課堂活動。一些害羞、內向的學生，很害怕老師上課提問環境。還有一些學生覺得老師講的課自己都會，不記課堂筆記。
4.複習時間不及時。有一些學生做了很多筆記，平時時間不復習，到考試的時候纔看。學過的知識不及時複習，就會遺忘，想不起來當時老師怎麼講的。
5.注重寫作練習，輕視口語練習。有的學生認爲口語考試才10幾分，學不學不重要。就語言的實際性來講，口語練習更重要。
針對上面英語學不好的原因，小編給出一下對策：
1.單詞記憶困難不死記硬背，通過一些記憶技巧，提高記憶效率。比如遊戲單詞法(猜字謎，填圖表，單詞接龍);或者參加一些單詞競賽，激發學生記憶單詞的興趣;如果能夠學會自然拼讀學習法，掌握音標發音，記憶單詞可能更快。
2.教師指導學生預習並通過檢查來督促學生預習，預習時可讓學生從生詞、短語、句型、對話、課文分項分階段各個擊破，然後打整體戰。
3.課堂上老師要做到向每個人提問，鼓勵學生髮問。重點關注不愛發問的同學，引導性格內向的學生多與人交往(小組合作)。講到重點的時候提高聲音暗示學生記筆記或讓會做筆記的學生傳授經驗。
4.瞭解記憶遺忘的規律，課堂筆記要隨時複習
5.教師適當介紹教科書上沒涉及到的音變等語音知識。通過朗讀比賽，激發學生興趣，培養其語感和能力。
