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博士英語寫作常用短語

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博士是對攻讀博士學位的研究生的稱呼,同樣也可用來稱呼已獲得博士學位的人員。下面是本站小編給大家整理的博士英語寫作常用短語,供大家參閱!

博士英語寫作常用短語
  博士英語寫作常用短語:考博英語作文常用句型

常用於引言段的句型

1. Some people think that …. To be frank, I can not agree with their opinion for the reasons below.

2. For years, … has been seen as …, but things are quite different now.

3. I believe the title statement is valid because….

4. I cannot entirely agree with the idea that …. I believe….

5. My argument for this view goes as follows.

6. Along with the development of…, more and more….

7. There is a long-running debate as to whether….

8. It is commonly/generally/widely/ believed /held/accepted/recognized that….

9. As far as I am concerned, I completely agree with the former/ the latter.

10. Before giving my opinion, I think it is essential to look at the argument of both sides. 常用於正文段的句型

  博士英語寫作常用短語:考博英語作文常用句型

一、表示比較和對比的常用句型和表達法

1. A is completely / totally / entirely different from B.

2. A and B are different in some/every way / respect / aspect.

3. A and B differ in….

4. A differs from B in….

5. The difference between A and B is/lies in/exists in….

6. Compared with/In contrast to/Unlike A, B….

7. A…, on the other hand,/in contrast,/while/whereas B….

8. While it is generally believed that A …, I believe B….

9. Despite their similarities, A and B are also different.

10. Both A and B …. However, A…; on the other hand, B….

11. The most striking difference is that A…, while B….

二、演繹法常用的句型

1. There are several reasons for…, but in general, they come down to three major ones.

2. There are many factors that may account for…, but the following are the most typical ones.

3. Many ways can contribute to solving this problem, but the following ones may be most effective.

4. Generally, the advantages can be listed as follows.

5. The reasons are as follows.

三、因果推理法常用句型

1. Because/Since we read the book, we hxdye learned a lot.

2. If we read the book, we would learn a lot.

3. We read the book; as a result / therefore / thus / hence / consequently / for this reason / because of this, we’ve learned a lot.

4. As a result of /Because of/Due to/Owing to reading the book, we’ve learned a lot.

5. The cause of/reason for/overweight is eating too much.

6. Overweight is caused by/due to/because of eating too much.

7. The effect/consequence/result of eating too much is overweight.

8. Eating too much causes/results in/leads to overweight.

四、舉例法常用句型

1. Here is one more example.

2. Take … for example.

3. The same is true of….

4. This offers a typical instance of….

5. We may quote a common example of….

6. Just think of….

常用於結尾段的句型

一、對全文進行歸納總結的句型

1. From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that….

2. Taking into account alted as follows:

4. The data/statistics/figures lead us to the conclusion that…

  博士英語寫作常用短語:考博英語翻譯與寫作常用動賓詞組

政治類:

把…捐給慈善機構 donate …to charities

把…看成社會公敵 look upon … as a threat to society

把…列爲基本國策 list… fundamental national policies

把…作爲指導 take… as the guide

把理論和實際結合起來 integrate theory with practice …

把握大局 grasp the overall situation

擺脫貧窮落後 get rid of poverty and backwardness

保護婦女權利不受侵犯 guarantee (protect) women’s rights against infringement

採取各種措施 adopt various measures

參政、議政 participate in the management of State affairs

充滿信心和力量 be filled with confidence and strength

打破僵局 break the deadlock

打破禁區 break off a forbidden zone

得出結論 draw ( arrive at, come to reach ) a conclusion

鍛造一支人民軍隊 forge a people’s army

對…具有深遠的影響 have a far-reaching impact on

對…做出重要(巨大)貢獻 make important (great, major )contributions to

反對各種形式的恐怖主義 be opposed to all forms of terrorism

反腐倡廉 combat corruption and build a clean government

高舉偉大旗幟 hold high the great banner

給…帶來機遇和挑戰 present (bring) both opportunities and challenges to

根除 (防止,消除)*** root out (prevent, eliminate) corruption

觀察當今世界 observe the present-day world

緩和緊張狀況 ease the tension

回顧奮鬥歷程 review the course of struggle

加快改革步伐 accelerate the speed of reform

加強輿論監督 ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public opinion

堅持改革開放政策 adhere to the reform and open policy

堅持統一,反對分裂,增加 persist in reunification, oppose separation, increase

瞭解,化解歧見 understanding and iron out differences

減輕農民負擔 alleviate farmer’s burden

解放思想 emancipate our minds

解決溫飽問題 solve the problem of food and clothing

解決新問題 resolve new problems

進入世界先進行列 edge into the advanced ranks in the world

進入新時期 enter a new period

進行和談 hold peace talks

進行戰略性調整 make strategic readjustment

就…接受妥協 accept a compromise on

開發西部 remake the west

開始生效 go into effect (enter into force)

開拓前進 open up new ways forward

科教興國 rejuvenate our country through science and education

理順關係 rationalize the relationship

履行權利和義務 perform the responsibilities and obligations

邁出重要的一步 make an important step

熱愛和平 love peace

深化改革 deepen the reform

審時度勢 size up the situation

實現發展繁榮 bring about development and prosperity

實現民族獨立 realize national independence

實現夙願 fulfill the long-cherished wishes

實現小康目標 achieve the goal of ensuring our people a relative comfortable life

實現中華民族偉大復興 bring about a great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation

實行新政策 practice new policies

受到全世界廣泛關注 attract extensive attention worldwide

縮小差別 bridge (narrow) the gap

完成中華民族的振興大業 implement the revitalization of our nation

維護世界和平 maintain world peace

吸收各國文明的先進成果 absorb what is advanced in other civilizations

下放權力給 delegate the management of ... (to ...)

響應號召 respond to the call

修改法律 amend the laws

宣佈…召開 announce the opening of

徇私枉法 bend the law for the benefit of relatives or friends

依法治國 govern the country according to law

引起全國的關注 arouse the concern of the whole nation

引起全世界廣泛關注 attract extensive attention worldwide

贏得一個又一個勝利 win one victory after another

在…中起(至關)重要作用 play a major (crucial, an important ) role in

增強凝聚力 enhance the rally power

增強綜合國力和國際競爭 enhance comprehensive (overall) national strength and international competitiveness

展望偉大征程 look into the great journey

展現生機和活力 display one’s vigor and vitality

戰勝無數的困難 overcome numerous difficulties

振興西部 revive the west