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過去進行時的句子20個用法有哪些

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過去進行時表示在過去某一時刻或某一段時間內進行或發生的動作,今天本站小編爲大家整理了20個過去進行時的句子及相關語法知識,希望能幫到大家!

過去進行時的句子20個用法有哪些
目錄

   一般現在時

   過去完成時

   一般過去時

   一般將來時

   現在進行時

   過去將來時

   過去進行時

   將來完成時

   現在完成時

   現在完成進行時

  過去進行時的句子20個

When/While we were having supper,the light went out.我們正在吃飯時燈熄滅了.

I was walking in the street when someone called me.我正在街上走時突然有人喊我.

While he was waiting for the bus,he was reading a newspaper.他邊等車邊看報.

He was cleaning his car while I was cooking.他擦車時我在做飯

Tom was getting up at six o’clock every day that week.湯姆那一週裏每天都是六點鐘起牀.

John was always coming to school late.約翰上學總是遲到.

Lei Feng was always doing good deeds for the people.雷鋒總是爲人民做好事.

I was leaving for Wuhan that day.那天我正要去武漢.

She was coming later.她隨後就來.

My parents were watching TV at 8:00 last night.昨晚八點鐘時我的父母親都在看電視.

They were swimming in the swimming pool this time last week.上個星期的這個時候他們正在游泳池游泳.

When the teacher came in,I was singing.老師進來時我正在唱歌.

When someone knocked at the door,we were having supper.有人敲門時,我們正在吃晚飯.

He was always ringing me up.他老是給我打電話.

What were you doing at ten yesterday 昨天10點你在幹什麼?

What were you doing at 8:00 last night 昨晚8:00你在做什麼?I was watching TV.我在看電視.

What were you doing at nine last night?昨晚九點時,你在做什麼?

I called you yesterday afternoon but there was no answer.昨天下午我打電話給你,但是沒有人接電話.

I was visiting a friend of mine most of the afternoon.我昨天下午大部分時間,都在一個朋友家裏.

It was raining hard when I left my office.當我離開辦公室時,雨下得正大.

  過去進行時的用法

1. 過去進行時的定義

過去進行時主要表示過去某一時刻正在進行的動作,或表示過去某一階段一直在進行的動作。如:

I was having a talk with Li Hua at that time. 那時,我正在跟李華談話。

I was watching TV at home last night. 昨晚我一直在看電視。

2. 過去進行時的結構

過去進行時由“was / were + 現在分詞”構成。如:

I was doing my lessons then. 那時,我在做功課。

We were cleaning the house. 我們在打掃房子。

3. 使用過去進行時應注意的幾點

(1) 過去進行時可表示按計劃、安排過去某時刻將要發生的動作。如:

He said they were leaving for Beijing this afternoon. 他說他今天下午要去北京。

(2) 動詞hope, wonder等的過去進行時常用來表示提出要求,雖然表示現在的內容,但語氣比一般現在時或一般過去時要委婉。如:

I was wondering whether you could come to join us. 我想你能否過來跟我們一起活動?

(3) 過去進行時中有always, forever, continually, constantly修飾時,表示說話人的讚賞或厭煩的感情。如:

He was always thinking of others. 他總是想到人家。

4. 過去進行時與一般過去時的區別

(1) 過去進行時強調動作在過去某時刻正在進行或持續,而一般過去時表示動作的完成。如:

He was writing his composition last night. 他昨晚在寫作文。(不一定寫完)

He wrote his composition last night. 他昨晚寫了一篇作文。(已經寫完)

(2) 表示過去的狀態、感覺及心理活動的靜態動詞(如be, like, love, hate, fear, own, hear, see, know, want, notice)可用於一般過去時,但通常不用於進行時。如:

I hated it when a man spoke with his mouth full of food. 我討厭人們說話時口裏含着食物。

(3) 一般過去時與always, constantly, forever, continually等連用,表示“過去經常性、習慣性的動作”;而過去進行時與always, constantly, forever, continually等連用,表示動作的重複,常帶有感****彩。如:

He always got up at six. 他過去總是六點起牀。

He was always thinking of his work. 他總是一心想到工作。

(4) 有時過去進行時可以用來替換一般過去時,但一般過去時表示主語的行爲是經過認真考慮的;而過去進行時表示一種較隨便或沒有進行仔細考慮的行爲。如:

I thought that he would agree with us. 我原以爲它會同意我們的。

I was thinking of persuading him to follow my advice. 我想到了要說服他接受我們的建議。

  過去進行時與一般過去時的區別

一、 時間狀語不同

一般過去時的時間狀語主要有:yesterday (morning, afternoon, evening), last night (week, month, year), ago, the day before yesterday, in 2003, just now, long long ago, one day等;

過去進行時的時間狀語有:at this / that time yesterday, the whole evening, all day yesterday等。試比較:

He introduced Tom to us just now. 剛纔他向我們介紹了湯姆。

She was doing some washing all day yesterday. 昨天她洗了一整天的衣服。

二、 強調動作的角度不同

一般過去時強調動作的發生或狀態的存在;而過去進行時強調動作正在進行的延續性。試比較:

I got up at five the day before yesterday. 前天我是五點起牀的。

He was painting the lab the whole day yesterday. 昨天他一整天都在粉刷實驗室。

三、 動詞的特點不同

1. 行爲動詞在這兩種時態中均可使用。例如:

We planted trees two days ago. 兩天前我們植樹了。

We were planting trees this time last Friday. 上週五這時候我們在植樹。

2. 有些動詞只用於一般過去時,而不能用於過去進行時。例如:

1) 表示感觀的動詞:feel, hear, know, see, smell, taste等。

2) 表示狀態、感情的動詞:be, dislike, have, hate, love, like, want, wish等。

3) 表示心理活動的動詞:forget, realize, recognize, remember, understand等。

4) 表示所屬關係的動詞:own, belong 等。

3. 一般過去時的謂語動詞既可是延續性的也可是終止性的;過去進行時的謂語動詞只能是延續性的。例如:

Li Jian joined the army in 1998. 李健於1998年參軍。( join爲終止性動詞)

She was cooking at that time. 那時她在做飯。(cook爲延續性動詞)

四、 情感不同

一般過去時是對過去事實的客觀描述,語氣比較客觀、肯定;過去進行時有時也可表示埋怨、厭煩等情緒,帶有描繪性和感情色彩。試比較:

The plane took off late this morning. 這架飛機今天早上起飛晚了。(說明客觀事實)

The plane was always taking off late. 這架飛機總是起飛晚。 (帶有埋怨情緒,指責某事的發生)

>>>下一頁更多“英語各種時態的用法”英語時態的用法:一般現在時

1) 經常性或習慣性的動作,常與表示頻腮度的時間狀語連用。

時間狀語: every…, sometimes, at…, on Sunday

I leave home for school at 7 every morning.

2) 客觀真理,客觀存在,科學事實。

The earth moves around the sun.

Shanghai lies in the east of China.

3) 表示格言或警句中。

Pride goes before a fall. 驕者必敗。

注意:此用法如果出現在賓語從句中,即使主句是過去時,從句謂語也要用一般現在時。

例:Columbus proved that the earth is round..

4) 現在時刻的狀態、能力、性格、個性。

I don't want so much.

Ann Wang writes good English but does not speak well.

比較:Now I put the sugar in the cup.

I am doing my homework now.

第一句用一般現在時,用於操作演示或指導說明的示範性動作,表示言行的瞬間動作。再如:Now watch me, I switch on the current and stand back. 第二句中的now是進行時的標誌,表示正在進行的動作的客觀狀況,所以後句用一般現在時。

  英語時態的用法:一般過去時

1)在確定的過去時間裏所發生的動作或存在的狀態。

時間狀語有:yesterday, last week, an hour ago, the other day, in 1982等。

Where did you go just now?

2)表示在過去一段時間內,經常性或習慣性的動作。

When I was a child, I often played football in the street.

Whenever the Browns went during their visit, they were given a warm welcome.

3)句型:

It is time for sb. to do sth  "到……時間了"  "該……了"

It is time sb. did sth. "時間已遲了"  "早該……了"

It is time for you to go to bed.  你該睡覺了。

It is time you went to bed.   你早該睡覺了。

would (had) rather sb. did sth. 表示'寧願某人做某事'

I'd rather you came tomorrow.

4) wish, wonder, think, hope 等用過去時,作試探性的詢問、請求、建議等。

I thought you might have some. 我以爲你想要一些。

比較:

一般過去時表示的動作或狀態都已成爲過去,現已不復存在。

Christine was an invalid all her life.

(含義:她已不在人間。)

Christine has been an invalid all her life.

(含義:她現在還活着)

Mrs. Darby lived in Kentucky for seven years.

(含義:達比太太已不再住在肯塔基州。)

Mrs. Darby has lived in Kentucky for seven years.

( 含義:現在還住在肯塔基州,有可能指剛離去)

注意: 用過去時表示現在,表示委婉語氣。

1)動詞want, hope, wonder, think, intend 等。

Did you want anything else?

I wondered if you could help me.

2)情態動詞 could, would.

Could you lend me your bike?  <<<返回目錄

  英語時態的用法:現在進行時

1.概念:表示現階段或說話時正在進行的動作及行爲.

2.時間狀語:now, at this time, these days, etc.

3.基本結構:am/is/are+doing

4.否定形式:am/is/are+not+doing.

5.一般疑問句:把be動詞放於句首.

6.例句: How are you feeling today?

He is doing well in his lessons.

  英語時態的用法:過去進行時

現在進行時的基本用法:

a. 表示現在( 指說話人說話時) 正在發生的事情。

We are waiting for you.

b. 習慣進行:表示長期的或重複性的動作,說話時動作未必正在進行。

Mr. Green is writing another novel.

(說話時並未在寫,只處於寫作的狀態。)

She is learning piano under Mr. Smith.

c. 表示漸變的動詞有:get, grow, become, turn, run, go, begin等。

The leaves are turning red.

It's getting warmer and warmer.

d. 與always, constantly, forever 等詞連用,表示反覆發生的動作或持續存在的狀態,往往帶有說話人的主觀色彩。

You are always changing your mind.

典型例題

My dictionary ___, I have looked for it everywhere but still___ it.

A. has lost, don't find   B. is missing, don't find C. has lost, haven't found  D. is missing, haven't found.

答案D. 前句是一個仍在持續的狀態,應用進行時,由於沒有找到,其影響仍然存在,應用完成時,瞬間動詞用於否定式時可用於完成時。  <<<返回目錄

  英語時態的用法: 現在完成時

1.概念:過去發生或已經完成的動作對現在造成的影響或結果,或從過去已經開始,持續到現在的動作或狀態.

2.時間狀語:recently, lately, since…for…,in the past few years, etc.

3.基本結構:have/has + done

4.否定形式:have/has + not +done.

5.一般疑問句:have或has.

6.例句:I've written an article.

The countryside has changed a lot in the past few years.

  英語時態的用法:過去完成時

1) 概念:表示過去的過去

----|-------|-----|---->其構成是had +過去分詞構成。

那時以前  那時 現在

2) 用法

a. 在told, said, knew, heard, thought等動詞後的賓語從句。

She said (that) she had never been to Paris.

b. 狀語從句

在過去不同時間發生的兩個動作中,發生在先,用過去完成時;發生在後,用一般過去時。

When the police arrived, the thieves had run away.

c. 表示意向的動詞,如hope, wish, expect, think, intend, mean, suppose等,用過去完成時表示"原本…,未能…"

We had hoped that you would come, but you didn't.

3) 過去完成時的時間狀語before, by, until , when, after, once, as soon as。

He said that he had learned some English before.

By the time he was twelve, Edison had began to make a living by himself.

Tom was disappointed that most of the guests had left when he arrived at the party.

典型例題

The students ___ busily when Miss Brown went to get a book she ___ in the office.

A. had written, left B,were writing, has left  C. had written, had left D. were writing, had left

答案D. "把書忘在辦公室"發生在"去取書"這一過去的動作之前,因此"忘了書"這一動作發生在過去的過去,用過去完成時。句中when表示的是時間的一點,表示在"同學們正忙於……"這一背景下,when所引導的動作發生。因此

前一句應用過去進行時。

注意: had no … when     還沒等…… 就……

had no sooner… than  剛…… 就……

He had no sooner bought the car than he sold it.  <<<返回目錄

>>>下一頁更多“英語各種時態的用法”英語時態的用法:一般將來時

1) shall用於第一人稱,常被will 所代替。

will 在陳述句中用於各人稱,在爭求意見時常用於第二人稱。

Which paragraph shall I read first.

Will you be at home at seven this evening?

2) be going to +不定式,表示將來。

a. 主語的意圖,即將做某事。

What are you going to do tomorrow?

b. 計劃,安排要發生的事。

The play is going to be produced next month。

c. 有跡象要發生的事

Look at the dark clouds, there is going to be a storm.

3)  be +不定式表將來,按計劃或正式安排將發生的事。

We are to discuss the report next Saturday.

4) be about to +不定式,意爲馬上做某事。

He is about to leave for Beijing.

注意:be about to 不能與tomorrow, next week 等表示明確將來時的時間狀語連用。  <<<返回目錄

  英語時態的用法:過去將來時

一、如何理解過去將來時

“過去將來”是一個比較奇怪的概念。你可能知道什麼叫“過去”,也可能知道什麼叫“將來”,但可能不明白什麼叫“過去將來”。

根據字面意思來理解,“過去將來”就是指過去的將來,指的是以過去時間爲基點將要發生的情況。比如你說“我明天去”,這個“明天”屬於將來;如果你說“我那天說過我第二天會去的”,這個“第二天”在現在看來,就是屬於過去將來。請看:

I will go tomorrow. 我明天去。

I said that I would go the next day. 我說過第二天會去的。

上面第一句用的是一般將來時,第二句的賓語從句用的則是過去將來時。

二、過去將來時的構成與用法

過去將來時由“would+動詞原形”構成,主要表示從過去某一時間來看將要發生的動作(尤其用於賓語從句中)。如:

She said that she wouldn’t do that again. 她說她再不會這樣做了。

He promised that he would help me. 他答應他會幫助我。

對於一個謂語動詞用一般將來時的句子,如果將它置於一個主句謂語爲過去式的賓語從句中,那麼原來的一般將來時就要變爲過去將來時,因爲此時對於賓語從句來說,時間的基點從現在移到了過去。比較:

He will agree. 他會同意的。

I knew he would agree. 我當時就知道他會同意的。

三、過去將來時的主要用法

1. 表示過去將來:即表示從過去觀點看將要發生的情況或動作。如:

It was six o’clock. The sun would soon set. 這時是六點鐘,太陽即將落山。

In Berlin, he first met the woman whom he would one day marry. 在柏林,他第一次遇見那個女人,後來他終於跟她結了婚。

2. 表示過去的習慣:即表示過去的動作習慣或傾向。如:

When I worked on a farm, I used to get up at 5 a.m. 我在農場勞動時,總是早上5點鐘起牀。

Most often we would find him lying on a couch, reading. 我們經常看到他躺在一張長沙發上看書。

在該用法中,有時也可用used to代替would,但是當表示過去的狀態或今昔對比時,只能用used to。如:

She used to be a thin girl, but now she’s on the fatty side. 她曾是個苗條女孩,但現在卻變得很胖。  <<<返回目錄

  英語時態的用法:將來完成時

1、表示將來某時之前或某動作發生之前已經完成的動作。

例句:

I shall have finished it by next Friday.到下週五我就把完成了。

She will have written it tomorrow at noon.明天中午她就會寫好了。

They will have been graduated from the university before he returns from abroad.在他從國外回來之前他們就會大學畢業了。

2、表示一個持續到將來某時或某動作發生之前的動作。

例句:

By next Monday,she will have studied here for three years.到下週一,她在這裏學習就要滿3年了。

The concert will begin at half past will have played half an hour when you arrive.音樂會將在8點半開始。你到達時,他們將已經演奏半小時了。

3、表示對現在或將來可能已經完成動作的推測,對過去實況的推測。

He will have arrived by now.他這是可能已經到了。

He is a somebody will have forgotten his old friends.他現在是個要人了,可能把老朋友都忘了。

You'll have heard that China will launch another spaceship.中國將要發射另一艘宇宙飛船,你可能已經聽說了。

  英語時態的用法:現在完成進行時

1.表示過去發生並持續到現在的動作

現在完成進行時表示現在以前這一段時間裏一直在進行的一個動作,這個動作可能仍在進行,也可能停止了一會兒:

How long have you been learning English? 你學習英語多久了?

How long has it been snowing? 雪下多久了? (還在下雪)

How long have you been studying here? —I've been studying here for five years.你在這裏學習多久了? ——我在這裏學習了5年了。(未間斷過)

2.表示現在經常重複的動作

Jack has been phoning Jane every night for the last week.上星期傑克天天晚上給簡打電話。

We've been seeing quite a lot of each other recently.最近我們常常見面。

3.用於得出結論

現在完成進行時可以表示根據直接或間接的證據而得出結論:

His eyes are red. He has been working too hard recently.他眼睛紅了,準是最近工作太緊張了。  <<<返回目錄

  英語時態的用法:幾種常見時態的相互轉換

英語中的幾種時態在一定情況下可以互相轉換,以下是幾種常見的轉換形式:

一般過去時與現在完成時的轉換

在現在完成時中,延續性動詞能與表示一段時間的狀語連用,瞬間動詞卻不能.但是,可用別的表達方式:①瞬間動詞用於“一段時間 + ago”的一般過去時的句型中;②瞬間動詞可改成與之相對應的延續性動詞及短語,與一段時間連用;③瞬間動詞用於“It is + 一段時間 + since + 一般過去時”的句型中,表示“自從……以來有……時間”的意思,主句一般用it is來代替It has been;④瞬間動詞用於“Some time has passed since + 一般過去時”的句型中.請看:

A. He joined the League two years ago.

B. He has been in the League for two years.

C. It is two years since he joined the League.

D. Two years has passed since he joined the League.

一般現在時與現在進行時的轉換

在一般現在時中,at加上名詞表示“處於某種狀態”,如at work(在工作), at school(上學、上課)等.此短語可與進行時態轉換.請看:

Peter is at work, but Mike is at play.

Peter is working, but Mike is playing.

現在進行時與一般將來時的轉換

在現在進行時態中go, come, leave, start, arrive等動詞常與表示將來的時間狀語連用表示將要發生的動作.如:I am coming, Mum! 意爲“我就來,媽媽!”請看:

The train is leaving soon.

The train will leave soon.


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