英語中那些實用短語整理學習
短語詞組在我們學習英語的過程中是非常重要的，各位學生應該非常清楚。我們平時在記憶它們的時候經常也會頭昏腦漲吧，但是這是我們理解英語的基礎。今天和各位朋友分享一份實用英語短語，喜歡的朋友請收下然後多看看吧。
A
ability
the ability to do sth 做某事的能力
aboard
aboard the train/plane/bus
在火車/飛機/公交上
about
be about to do sth when...
即將要做... 這時...
abroad
go abroad for further study
出國深造
travel / live/ work abroad
去國外旅遊/住在國外/在國外工作
at home and abroad 國內外
abrupt
an abrupt change/ turn
突變/ 急轉彎
absence/absent
in/ during one’s absence
在某人不在時
in the absence of 在缺乏...的情況下
be absent from class/ work
缺課/ 缺勤
absorb
absorb water/light
吸水/吸收光
be absorbed in/ absorb oneself in 埋頭於
abuse
He was abused by his stepmother.
他遭到繼母的虐待
abuse power/alcohol 濫用權力/酗酒
drug abuse ( n )
藥物/毒品濫用
academy/ academic
the new academic year
新的學年
academic research 學術研究
an academy of music
音樂學院
access
have access to
有使用...的權力或機會
access the Internet
訪問互聯網
accident
by accident 偶然地
account
open / close an account
開/銷戶
a bank account銀行賬戶
give an account of the lives of the locals描述當地人的生活
on account of 因爲
on no account 絕不
take sth into account / take account of 把...考慮進去
account for 佔比;是...的原因
accuse
accuse sb of doing
指責/控告某人
accustom
be accustomed to doing 適應
accustom oneself to doing
適應
achieve/achievement
achieve success / progress/ one’s goal
取得成功/進步/實現目標
a sense of achievement
成就感
acknowledge
be acknowledged as/ to be
被承認爲...
It’s widely/ universally acknowledged that ...
人們普遍認爲....
acquire
acquire knowledge 獲取知識
act
Think twice before you act.
三思而後行
act as 擔任/充當
act out 把...表演出來
action
take action to do sth
採取行動做某事
adapt
adapt ( oneself) to sth/doing 適應
add
add to: add to difficulty 增加困難
add A to B: add sugar to milk 牛奶里加糖
add up to 總計爲
addict
be addicted to playing online games
=addict oneself to playing online games
沉迷於玩網絡遊戲
a drug addict 吸毒成癮的人
addition
in addition 此外
in addition to 除...之外(還)
address
give/ deliver an address
發表演講
address a problem 解決問題
address the letter
在信上寫地址
address a meeting 在會上發表演講
address him as Mr. Green
稱呼他爲格林先生
adjust
adjust (oneself) to sth/doing 適應
admit
admit sb to/into
允許某人進入
be admitted to my dream university
被夢想的大學錄取
admit doing 承認做了...
adopt
adopt an orphan 領養孤兒
adopt a view/suggestion
採納觀點/建議
his adopted son 他的養子
advance
make great advances
取得進步
technological/scientific/
medical advances
技術/科學/醫學上的進步
advance(adj.) reservations
提前預定
in advance 提前
the advanced technology
先進的技術
advantage
take advantage of 利用
ask
ask sb for advice on sth
就某事向某人尋求建議
ask sb to do sth
請求/要求某人做某事
advice/ advise
follow one’s advice
接受某人的建議
advise sb to do sth
建議某人做某事
advise doing sth 建議做某事
affair
have an affair with sb
與某人有曖昧關係
current affairs時事
the Ministry of Foreign Affairs 外交部
afford
can/ can’t afford sth/ to do sth
買得起某物/沒錢做/沒時間做某事
age
As your son grows, you also age.
你兒子長大的同時你也在變老。
a girl aged 15 15歲的少女
agree/agreement
agree with 同意;與...一致; 適合
His words do not agree with his actions. 他言行不一致。
Too much meat doesn’t agree with her.她不宜吃太多肉。
arrive at/ come to/ reach an agreement 達成協議
ahead
ahead of 在...前面
ahead of time 提前
aid
come to one’s aid 幫助某人
in aid of 幫助
with one’s aid= with the aid of sb在某人的幫助下
aim
aim to do 旨在
be aimed at doing 目的是achieve/realize one’s aim
達到目的/ 實現目標
alarm
raise/ sound the alarm
發出警報
set the alarm for six
把鬧鐘定在6點
The news alarmed us.
這個消息讓我們恐慌。
alarmed
She felt alarmed.
她感到害怕。
alike
be alike 相像
Great minds think alike.
英雄所見略同。
My sister and I don’t look alike. 我和妹妹外貌不相像。
allergic
be allergic to 對...過敏
allow
allow sb to do sth
允許某人做某事
allow doing sth 允許做某事
alone
leave sb alone
不打擾某人;不管某人
let alone 更不用說/ 更別提
along
along with sb 與某人一起
alternative
an alternative method of learning 其他的學習方法
alternative energy 替代能源
have no alternative/ choice but to do sth 除了做某事別無選擇
amount
a large amount of cash
一大筆現金
amount to 合計爲;相當於
amusement
an amusement park遊樂場
to one’s amusement 令某人感到好笑的是
analyse/analysis
analyse the data 分析數據
carry out an analysis of
對...做分析
anniversary
the fortieth wedding anniversary
結婚40週年紀念日
announcement
make an announcement宣佈通知
annoy/annoyed
be annoyed at/ with sb
生某人的氣
be annoyed about/by sth
因某事而生氣
anxiety/ anxious
deep anxiety 深度焦慮
anxiety for knowledge
渴望知識
be anxious about sth 爲某事憂慮
be anxious to do sth / for sth 渴望
anything
He is anything but (一點也不)poor. 他一點也不窮。
apart
apart from除了
tell the twins apart
把這對雙胞胎區分開
take apart the clock
把鐘錶拆開
apologize/ apology
I apologize for not being able to join you for dinner. 很抱歉，我不能和你們一起吃飯了。
owe sb an apology
欠某人一個道歉
make an apology to sb for (not) doing sth
因不能做某事/做了某事而向某人道歉
appeal
appeal to sb 吸引某人
appeal to sb to do sth
呼籲某人做某事
He appealed the case five times, always losing.這個案件他上訴了5次，都失敗了。
appear/appearance
It appears that...似乎...
Don’t judge a person by his appearance. 不要以貌取人
The appearance of the little dog scared off the child.
小狗的出現嚇跑了孩子。
apply/ application
a job application 工作申請
fill in an application form
填申請表
apply the cream to your face
把乳霜塗抹於面部
apply pressure to the wounds 按壓傷口
apply what we learn to our lives
把我們所學的應用到生活中
apply to the company for the post 向公司申請這個職位
appoint/ appointment
appoint sb as 任命某人爲
make an appointment預約
appreciate
His talents aren’t appreciated by his boss.
他的才華得不到老闆的賞識。
appreciate what my parents have done for me
理解父母爲我做的一切
I appreciate your helping me.
我很感激你對我的幫助
I would appreciate it if you could give me the chance.
如果你能給我這個機會，我將不勝感激。
approach
The summer vacation is approaching.暑假臨近了。
approach the problem
解決問題
all approaches to the town
通往小鎮的所有道路
find approaches to learning English well
找到學好英語的方法
arise-arose-arisen
New problems arose.
新問題出現了。
arise from 由...引起
arm
hold sb in one’s arms
將某人抱在懷中
take up arms 拿起武器
The security guards armed themselves with guns.
這些保安配有槍支。
The birdwatcher was armed with a telescope.
觀鳥者配備了一臺望遠鏡。
arrange
arrange for sb to do sth
安排某人做某事
arrival
On/ Upon arrival, he phoned his mother.
一到達他就給媽媽打了電話。
arrow
Time flies like an arrow.
光陰似箭。
article
an article of clothing
一件衣服
artificial
artificial legs/ flowers / lake
假肢/假花/人工湖
ashamed
I was ashamed of myself.
我爲自己感到羞愧。
ask
ask sb for help/advice/ money
向某人尋求幫助/ 建議/向某人要錢
asleep
fall asleep 入睡;睡着
assignment
a written assignment
書面作業
assist
assist sb with sth
在某方面幫助某人
assist sb in doing sth
幫助某人做某事
assistance/assistant
with the assistance of sb
在某人的幫助下
a shop assistant 店員
an assistant teacher 助教
associate
associate A with B
把A與B聯繫起來
be associated with 與...有關
athletic
a tall athletic man 高大強壯的男子
athletic ability 運動能力
atmosphere
a friendly atmosphere
友好的氛圍
attach
attach a photo to the application form
在申請表上貼一張照片
attach importance/significance to education 認爲教育重要
be attached to
附屬於;喜歡;依戀
attack
under attack 遭受攻擊
suffer a heart attack
心臟病發作
attempt
attempt to do sth 試圖做某事
make an attempt to do sth
嘗試做某事
attempted murder/suicide
謀殺/自殺未遂
attend
attend a meeting/ party / lecture 參加會議/聚會/聽課
attend school/college/church上學/上大學/去教堂
attend to the wounded
照顧傷員
attention
draw attention to 使人們關注
pay attention to sth/doing sth 注意
attitude
attitude to/ towards
對...的態度
attraction
tourist attractions 旅遊景點
average
on average 平均
avoid
avoid doing sth 避免/ 迴避 做某事
award
win/ get/ receive an award
獲獎
award sb sth/ award sth to sb 頒給/授予某人...
aware/ awareness
be/ become aware of
知道/瞭解/意識到...
raise/increase people’s environmental awareness
提高人們的環保意識
B
bachelor
a Bachelor’s degree
學士學位
badly
badly off 貧窮的
need sth badly 急需某物
balance
sense of balance 平衡感
a balance between A and B
在A與B之間保持平衡
a balanced diet 均衡的飲食
bank balance 銀行餘額
bar
a bar of chocolate
一塊巧克力
bargain
The coat was a bargain.
這件外套真便宜。
make a bargain with sb
與...達成協議
bargain with sb about/over/for the price 與某人講價
basis n. --base
on the basis of... 基於..
on a regular basis=regularly
定期地
be based on/upon以...爲基礎
beach
on a beautiful beach 在美麗的海灘上
bear (bore; borne) v. 忍受，容忍(常與can/could連用，用於否定句和疑問句);承擔，負擔;
承受(重量);生育;結果實;記住
bear being laughed at /to be laughed at
忍受被嘲笑
bear to part with his lover
忍受與愛人分離
bear a heavy burden
承擔重任
bear/keep sth in mind記住某事
bear in mind that... 記住...
bear gifts/good news 攜帶禮物/帶來好消息
The ice is too thin to bear your weight. 冰太薄承受不了你。
bear n. 熊
beat (beat, beaten) v. 敲打;跳動;擊敗;打敗
n.(音樂)節拍; (連續有節奏的)跳動;敲擊
A bee’s wings can beat 200 times per second.
蜜蜂的翅膀每秒可以拍打200次。
Liverpool beat Barcelona 3 to 1 last night. 昨晚利物浦3比1勝了巴塞羅那隊。
beat sb down 使某人沮喪
beaten track 踩出來的路;常規;慣例
behalf n. 代表
on behalf of… 代表
behave v. 表現;舉止規矩有禮
behave oneself 守規矩
well-behaved children
守規矩的孩子
badly-behaved children
不守規矩的孩子
behavior (behaviour)
n. 行爲，舉止
being n. 物; 生物; 人
human beings 人類
well-being 幸福;健康
belief n. 信條，信仰;信心，信念;信賴
have belief in...相信...
belong vi. 屬於，附屬
belong to 屬於
a sense of belonging 歸屬感
belongings=possessions 所有物，財產
beneficial a. 有益的
be beneficial to ...對...有益
benefit n. & v. 利益;使受益
for sb.’s benefit/ for the benefit of sb.
爲了某人的利益
benefit from 從...中受益
bent a. 彎的
n. 彎;愛好，嗜好
She has a natural bent for music. 她有音樂天賦。
beside prep. 在...旁邊;靠近
She sat beside me.
她坐在我旁邊。
besides prep. 除……以外(還有)
ad. 還有，此外
I am too busy to go for a walk; besides, it is too late. 我太忙了沒時間散步，況且天色也晚了。
bill n. 賬單;法案，議案;(美)鈔票，紙幣
pay your phone bill 付電話費賬單
pass a bill 通過議案
blame n.& v. 責備;責怪
blame sb/sth for (doing) sth
因...而責備....
be to blame for 對(某事)負有責任
I am to blame for this fault.
我因這次錯誤受責備。
blow n. 擊;打擊
His wife’s death was a great blow to him. 他妻子的去世對他打擊很大。
blow (blew, blown) v. 吹;颳風;吹氣
blow the candles out
吹滅蠟燭
blow up 給......充氣,爆炸
book n. 書;本子 v. 預定(房間、車票等)
book the flight 預訂航班
boom n. & v. 繁榮，迅速發展
the economic boom經濟繁榮
bother v. 使…煩惱，造成麻煩;打擾
Sorry to bother you. 抱歉打擾你一下。
cannot be bothered to do sth.
懶得做某事
be bothered about sth 認爲...重要;關心
bound a. 可能的;被束縛的;被綁的;有義務的
be bound to do 一定做某事...
be bound for Shanghai 向上海出發
break n. 間隙;破裂;間歇;休息
break (broke, broken) v. 打破(斷，碎);損壞，撕開
Dawn is breaking. 天將破曉。
break down 故障，身體垮掉
break up 關係破裂，分解
break into 破門而入
break off 中斷
breath n. 氣息;呼吸
take a deep breath
breathe vi. 呼吸
breathless a. 氣喘吁吁的
bring (brought, brought) vt. 拿來，帶來，取來
bring about 引起
bring forward 提出
bring in 引入，賺得
bring up 撫養(同raise)
broad a. 寬的，寬大的
broaden v. 拓寬
burden n. 負擔
carry/ease/share the burden
承擔/減輕/分擔重擔
be burdened with debts 承擔債務
burn (-ed, -ed 或burnt, burnt)
v. 燃燒，着火;使燒焦;使曬黑
n. 燒傷;曬傷
A fire burned the library to the ground. 大火將圖書館夷爲平地。
burn calories 燃燒熱量
burn down 燒燬
burn up 燒盡;消耗
burnt a.燒傷的
burning a.炙熱的，強烈的
burst (burst, burst) v. 突然發生; 突然爆發
burst into a house 突然闖入
burst into tears /laughter
突然大哭/大笑起來
burst out crying/laughing
突然大哭/大笑起來
bury vt. 埋;葬
The dog buried the bone in the ground. 狗埋骨頭。
He buried his face in his hands. 他雙手掩面。
be buried in.../bury oneself in
埋頭於...專心致志於...
business n. 工作，職業;職責;生意，交易;任務事業;商店，商行
go into business 經商
on business 出差
none of your business 與你無關
mean business 是認真的
get down to business
着手處理
out of business 停業
busy a. 忙(碌)的
be busy with sth. 忙於某事
be busy (in) doing sth.
忙於做某事
C
call n. 喊，叫;電話，通話
v. 稱呼;呼喚;喊，
call sb.給某人打電話
call at 拜訪某地
call back 回電話
call for 需要，要求;去接人
call in 召來
call it a day 收工;今天到此爲止
call up打電話給...;使人想起
care n. 照料，保護;小心
v. 介意……，在乎;關心
health care醫療保健
under sb’s care 由某人照顧
take care of 照顧
take care 小心;保重
care about 關心;介意;在乎
care for 照顧;喜愛
carry
Many diseases are carried by insects. 許多疾病都是由昆蟲傳播的。
The radio carried the announcement all the time.
收音機一直在廣播這個通知。
支撐，承載
These stone posts carry the weight of the roof. 這些石柱承擔着屋頂的重量。
Cigarettes must carry a health warning. 香菸必須標註有害健康的警告。(標有標籤)
carry on with 繼續進行
carry out實行
carry through 幫...渡過難關
case n. 情況;病例;案件;實情, 事實;箱;盒;容器
a theft case 盜竊案
in any case 在任何情況下
in case of 萬一
in no case 絕不(句首倒裝)
in sb’s case就某人而言
in that case 既然如此
in case (連詞) 萬一...
cast (cast, cast) v.
扔，拋，撒
cast his net into the water
把網撒到水裏
cast a shadow on the wall
影子投射到牆上
be/feel cast down by his performance
因他的表現感到沮喪
n. 全體演員
an all-star cast 全明星陣容
cause
cause and effect 因果
the cause of ...的起因
a good cause 崇高的事業
cause sb to do sth
導致/使某人做某事
chain
food/supply chain
食物鏈/供應鏈
a chain reaction 連鎖反應
challenge
face the challenge 面對挑戰
challenge a view
質疑某個觀點
feel challenged
感覺受到挑戰的
chance
by chance 碰巧
(The) chances are that..../ There are chances that....很可能
a chance meeting
偶然的相遇
character
cartoon characters 卡通人物/角色
Chinese characters 漢字
preserve the character of the old town
保護古城的特色/特點
She has a cheerful but quiet character.
她的性格樂觀文靜。
charge
in charge of 主管;負責
in the charge of 被...負責
free of charge 免費
charge sb some money for sth 收費
charge sb with (doing) sth
因某事控告某人
charge the battery
給電池充電
The gorrila charged towards me.
這個大猩猩朝我衝過來。
check
check in
(在旅館/機場等)登記;報到
check out 退房;結賬離開;
(從圖書館)借出(書)
choice
have no choice but to do sth
別無選擇只好做某事
choose
cannot choose but do
不得不;只好
circumstance
in/under the circumstances 在這種情況下
In/Under no circumstances will we give up. 在任何情況下我們都不會放棄。(in/under no circumstances 表示“絕不”，放在句首需部分倒裝)
civil
civil rights 民權
a civil servant/war公務員內戰
clarify
clarify one’s stand澄清立場
clarify a question闡明問題
class
attend evening classes 上夜校
the lower/middle/upper class下層階級/中產階級/上層階級
first/business/economy class 頭等艙/商務艙/經濟艙
close/closely
get close to 接近靠近
watch sb. closely 密切關注
be closely related 密切相關
coast
off the coast在沿岸的海面上
coincidence
by coincidence 碰巧，巧合
What a coincidence! 真巧啊!
collect
collect information/stamps /money 收集信息/集郵/籌錢/募集資金
collect children/my coat 接孩子/取走我的外套
combine
Theory must be combined with practice. 理論必須與實踐相結合。
comfort
comfort zone 舒適區
live in comfort 生活舒適
command
have a good command of
精通，掌握的好
comment
comment on/upon
對...做出評論
common
common sense 常識
have something/nothing in common with 與...有/沒有共同之處
communicate
communicate with 與...交流
company
keep sb. company 陪伴...
There was almost no wind---only the flames of our fire for company. 沒有風，作伴的只有篝火的火焰。
compete
compete for 爲...競爭
compete against 與...競爭
compete in the game
參加比賽
compromise
I had to compromise with him on this point. 在這一點上，我不得不向他讓步。
compulsory
a compulsory/optional subject 必修課/選修課
universal compulsory education 全民義務教育
concentrate
concentrate on (doing) sth.
集中注意力於
concern
be concerned about 關心擔心
as far as I am concerned就我而言
The large color decisions concern the walls, ceilings and floors. 大的色彩決定涉及到牆壁、天花板和地板。
Many parents still limit electronic reading due to concerns about increased screen time. 很多家長限制電子閱讀是因爲擔憂孩子電子屏幕時間過長。
conclude/conclusion
arrive at/come to/ draw/reach a conclusion 得出結論
in conclusion 總之，最後
condition
in good/ bad condition
狀況好/不好
living/working conditions
生活/工作條件/環境
They agreed to lend us the car on condition that we returned it before the weekend.他們同意把車借給我們，條件是我們週末前歸還。
on no condition 絕不(放句首，句子部分倒裝)
On on condition shall we give up our dreams. 我們決不放棄夢想。
conduct
conduct an experiment/a survey 組織實驗/進行調查
conduct a concert
指揮音樂會
a conducted tour
有導遊陪同的旅行
conduct oneself well
舉止/表現好
conduct heat/electricity
導電/導熱
conference
a press conference
新聞發佈會
confirm
confirm one’s flight
覈實確認航班
congratulate/congratulation
congratulate you on your success
Congratulations to you on your success. 祝賀你取得成功。
consequence/ consequently
The consequence of a rising sea level would be widespread flooding. 海平面上升的後果將是洪水氾濫。
She was over the age limit and, as a consequence /consequently, her application was rejected. 她超齡了，所以她的申請被拒絕了。
consider/consideration
consider doing 考慮做...
consider ... as/to be...認爲
take sth into consideration /account把...考慮進來
consist
consist of 由...組成(無被動)
Here came the medical team consisting of five doctors and twenty nurses. 由五位醫生和一位護士組成的醫療隊來了。
consist in 在於;存在於
construction
under construction 在建設中
consult
consult a doctor/lawyer諮詢醫生/律師
consult a dictionary查字典
content
be content with 對...感到滿意
the contents of her handbag 手包裏裝的東西
the contents page of the book 書的目錄頁
the content of the essay
文章的內容
contrary
on the contrary 正相反，恰恰相反
contribute/contribution
contribute to 捐助捐贈，投稿，有助於，引起導致
make great contributions to爲...做出巨大貢獻
convenience/convenient
It is convenient for sb. to do sth某人做某事很方便
I would appreciate it if you could reply to me at your earliest convenience.如果你能儘早回覆，我會很感激。
natural conveniences 天然的便利條件
convince
convince sb of使某人相信
convince sb to do說服某人做
I am convinced of her words.我相信她的話。
convincing evidence令人信服的證據
corner
around /round the corner在附近，即將來臨
count
count on/upon依賴依靠指望
count down 倒計時
First impression really counts/matters.
第一印象真的很重要。
It is not what you say but what you do that counts/matters.
重要的不是你說的而是你做的。
countryside
in the countryside 在農村地區
couple
a couple of一對，兩個，幾個，一些
course
take a course in English修英語課
the course of life 生命歷程
the course of the plane 航線
in the course of 在...的過程中
choose four courses from the menu 從菜單上挑4道菜
cover
be covered with 被...覆蓋着
The book covers all aspects of city life.這本書包括了城市生活的各個方面。
By sunset, we had covered 30 miles. 走了/行駛了30英里。
The park covers 140 square kilometers. 這個公園佔地140平方千米。
cover a story 報道新聞事件
100 dollars can cover the cost of hiring a bus. 100元能夠支付租車的費用。
crash
a plane/car crash 飛機墜毀/汽車相撞
The plates crashed to the floor.盤子嘩啦一聲摔碎在地上。
The computer often crashes.這臺電腦經常死機。
The company crashed with debts of $ 2 million .公司倒閉了，留下了兩百萬的債務。
crazy
be crazy about 癡迷於，熱衷於
credit
credit card 信譽卡
to one’s credit 值得稱讚，值得讚揚
The teacher made it clear that the credits would be
hard-earned.
老師明確說明，學分不好得。
Many stores refuse credit.很多商店拒絕賒賬。
crowd
Memories came crowding in on her.
往事一齊涌上她心頭。
cure
cure sb. of a disease
治癒某人的疾病
Many bad habits are difficult to cure.
很多壞習慣很難糾正。
There is no cure for AIDS.艾滋病沒有治癒方法。
curious/ curiosity
be curious about
對...感到好奇
satisfy/ arouse one’s curiosity滿足/ 激起某人的好奇心
out of curiosity 出於好奇
D
damage
do/cause damage to
給...造成損壞
dance
dance to music
伴着音樂跳舞
danger
in danger處於危險之中
out of danger脫離危險
dare/daring
dare sb. to do激將，激某人做
They dared Tom to steal a bottle of his father’s whiskey.他們激Tom去偷他父親的一瓶威士忌。
It took a few youthful and daring businessmen to get the ball rolling. 需要一些年輕勇敢的生意人讓其蓬勃發展。
date
out of date 過時的，陳舊的
up to date 最新的，時髦的
date back to=date from 追溯到，起源於(無被動)
dawn
at dawn 在黎明時分
day
day in and day out日復一日
the other day幾天前
deaf
turn a deaf ear to 對...充耳不聞，對...置之不理
deal
a great/good deal of +(不可數名詞)許多，大量的
deal with 處理應付、涉及、與...做生意
It’s a deal.
成交/就這麼辦吧。
It’s no big deal. 沒有什麼大不了的。
We made a deal with that company. 我們跟那家公司達成了一筆交易。
death
starve to death 餓死
be scared to death被嚇死
debate
We had a heated debate yesterday. 昨天我們進行了一場激烈的辯論。
debt
in debt 欠債
out of debt 不欠債
pay off one’s debts 還清債務
decide/decision
We are still trying to decide on a date.我們仍然在設法選定/確定一個日子。
make a decision做決定
declare
declare war on對...宣戰
The chairman declared the ceremony open. 主席宣佈儀式開始。
If you have nothing to declare(申報納稅品), go through the Green Channel. 如果你沒有物品要申報，請走綠色通道。
decline
There was a sharp decline in population. 人口急劇下降。
Our brain can decline as we grow older. 隨着年齡增長，我們的大腦會衰退。
I declined his invitation.
我謝絕了他的邀請。
decorate
decorate sth with...裝飾，裝修
deed
do good/bad deeds做好事/做壞事
defence/defense
She stepped back and put up her hands as if in defence. 她後退幾步，舉起手，好像是在自衛。
defend
defend ...fromagainst 保護,保衛
The law allows people to defend themselves against a charge. 法律允許人們在面對指控時爲自己辯護。
degree
receive a degree in Economics.取得經濟學學位
to some degree在某種程度上delay
My flight was delayed(=put off) because of the heavy rain.我乘坐的航班因爲大雨被推遲/延誤了。
He delayed telling her the news.他遲遲沒有告訴她這個消息。
deliver/delivery
deliver a letter/newspapers
送信/送報紙
deliver a speech 發表演講
deliver babies 接生
a delivery man 送貨員
demand/demanding
meet/satisfy one’s demands
滿足某人的要求
supply and demand供求
in demand 非常需要的，受歡迎的
a demanding job/boss一份費力的工作/一位要求嚴格的老闆
depend
depend on/upon依賴依靠，取決於
It/That (all) depends.看情況而定。
describe/description
Please give a brief description of the accident.
請簡單描述這起事故。
beyond description難以形容，難以描述
desert
a deserted/an abandoned child一個被遺棄的孩子
a deserted street/village空無一人的街道/無人居住的村莊
deserve
You deserve a restto have a rest. 你應該休息一下。
He is a responsible writer and he deserves respectingto be respected.他是一位有責任感的作家，他應該收到尊重。
determine/determined
be determined to do決心做
a determined look堅定的眼神
devote
devote oneself to=be devoted to 致力於 獻身於
diet
be/go on a diet 節食
differ/different/difference
differ from=be different from與...不同
make a/no difference
有/無影響，起作用/無關緊要
difficulty
have difficulty with sth
have difficulty (in) doing sth做某事有困難
digital
digital cameras數碼相機
dilemma
be in a dilemma處於進退兩難的境地
direction
in the opposite direction 朝相反的方向
read the directions before using the equipment使用設備前先讀使用說明
disabled
the disabled 殘疾人
mentally/physically disabled 智障/肢體殘疾
disadvantage
advantages and disadvantages優勢和劣勢
the disadvantaged 弱勢羣體
discount
a discount shop 折扣店
at a 20% discount 打八折
discrimination
racial/sex discrimination
種族/性別歧視
discuss/discussion
discuss sth with sb
I’ll discuss the problem with him later. 稍後我將與他討論這個問題。
have/hold a discussion with sb about on sth和某人討論某事
under discussion=being talked about正在被討論
dismiss
dismiss sb with a wave of the hand擺手把某人打發走
He was dismissed from his job. 他被解僱了。
distance
at/from a distance
有相當距離
in the distance在遠處
keep one’s distance 保持距離
within walking distance
步行可達
distinction
We should draw/make a distinction between right and wrong. 我們應該明辨是非。
distinguish
distinguish between good and evil. 分清善惡。
a distinguished writer 一位著名的作家
diverse
=various 各種各樣的
diversity n. =variety 多樣性
a diversity/variety of 各種各樣的
divorce
She’s divorcing her husband.
她在與丈夫鬧離婚。
divorced adj. 離婚的
donate
The retired man donated most of his savings to the school damaged by the earthquake.
這位退休老人把大部分積蓄都捐給了那所在地震中受到破壞的學校。
doubt
There is no doubt that he will succeed. 毫無疑問他會成功。
There is some doubt whether he will be elected.
他能否當選還不太確定。
in doubt 不確定，拿不準
without/beyond doubt
毫無疑問;的確
draw
draw a conclusion from sth
從某事中得出結論
draw one’s attention
吸引某人注意力
draw near/closer 接近;靠近
dream
realize one’s dream實現某人的夢想
dream of/about 夢想...
dress
dress up穿上盛裝，喬裝打扮
drop
drop in on sb/at sp順便走訪某人/ 到某地
drop off 打盹;下降，減少，讓...下車
drop out of the competition/ school退賽/ 輟學
dry
dry out (使)乾透
dry up (河流湖泊等)乾涸
due
The next rent payment is due(到期的)on January 31.下一次的房租的支付期限是1月31日。
be due to do sth將要做某事
She is due to complete her studies and graduate later this year. 她今年下半年就要完成學業畢業了。
due to=because of=on account of=owing to由於，因爲
duty
on duty 值班;執勤;上班
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