2016考研英語詞彙

考研英語大綱對詞彙量的要求涉及3點:掌握考研大綱中的5500個詞彙;研究生英語考試有3%超綱詞彙;考研試題中會出現與時俱進的新詞彙。因此,備考研究生英語詞彙量需達到6000耀8000詞纔可以較高質量地完成完形、閱讀、翻譯及寫作題目。下面小編爲大家分享2016考研英語詞彙，祝大家考研成功。　　2016考研英語詞彙如下：　　Ⅰ.常見的後綴　　1. 常見的名詞後綴　　(1)表示“人和物”　　-an American historian　　-ian Italian Canadian politician　　-ant assistant accountant participant　　-ent student president resident　　-ee employee trainee attendee　　-er writer speaker waiter　　-or actor conductor sailor　　-ess waitress hostess actress　　-ist socialist novelist scientist　　(2)表示“性質、狀態、動作、行爲”的抽象名詞　　-ability suitability probability　　-ibility possibility responsibility　　-age marriage shortage carriage　　-al arrival refusal revival survival　　-ance acceptance importance distance ignorance　　-ence dependence existence difference conference　　-dom freedom wisdom seldom　　-ery slavery bravery discovery robbery　　-hood childhood adulthood neighborhood　　-ion election construction conduction　　-ition composition competition　　-ation modernization civilization alteration　　-ism pessimism optimism socialism　　-ment movement government encouragement　　-ness kindness carelessness　　-ship friendship leadership relationship　　-ure exposure failure measure leisure　　2. 常見的動詞後綴　　表示“使(成爲)” “使……化”　　-ate circulate decorate regulate alternate　　-en strengthen weaken broaden widen lighten　　-ify classify simplify specify qualify certify　　-ize realize organize criticize recognize　　-ish Astonish cherish establish finish punish polish vanish accomplish abolish　　3. 常見的形容詞後綴　　(1)表示“具有……性質的”　　-al national cultural natural　　-an American republican　　-ian Italian Canadian Christian　　-ant pleasant resistant distant constant　　-ent different confident excellent　　-ary necessary imaginary customary　　-ory compulsory contradictory　　-ate considerate fortunate　　-ese Chinese Taiwanese Cantonese　　-ic heroic poetic economic　　-some troublesome handsome quarrelsome　　(2)表示“充滿或缺乏”　　-free duty-free carefree worry-free　　-ful hopeful useful wonderful helpful　　-less hopeless useless needless　　-(i)ous dangerous various anxious serious　　-y rainy dirty hairy　　(3)表示“類似”　　-ish childish stylish greenish　　-like childlike businesslike　　-ly brotherly friendly deadly　　(4)表示“主、被動”意義　　-able comfortable capable portable disable　　-ible responsible sensible visible　　-ive negative positive passive decisive　　(5)表示“方向”　　-ward downward backward forward westward upward　　4. 常見的副詞後綴　　-ly successfully strongly quickly angrily slowly　　-ward(s) downwards eastwards　　-wise clockwise likewise otherwise　　Ⅱ.常見的前綴　　1. 表示“否定或逆轉”　　de- defeat defend define deform　　dis- disappear disagree disorder disgust　　in- incorrect inactive incapable inaccurate　　il- illegal illogical illiberal　　im- impossible immature imperfect impatient　　ir- irregular irrelevant irresponsible　　mis- misuse mislead misunderstanding　　non- non-stop nonsense non-violence　　un- unhappy unlucky unpleasant　　2. 表示“時間順序”　　ex- ex-president ex-wife ex-husband　　fore- foretell forehead foresee forecast　　mid- middle midfield midnight midterm　　post- post-war postgraduate postpone　　pre- prepare prepay premature predict　　re- recall repair rebuild rewrite　　3. 表示“方向或位置”　　ex- export exclude expel exert　　in- invade include indicate indoor infect　　im- import immigrate imitate impact impair　　inter- international interactive interchange　　sub- subway subsequent subtitle　　tele- telephone telescope telecommunication　　trans- transparent transport transplant translate　　4. 表示“程度、大小或差別”　　macro- macroeconomics　　micro- microscope Microsoft micro-oven　　mini- minibus miniskirt minimum　　over- overwork overuse overhear　　super- supermarket superpower superb superstar　　under- underdeveloped underestimate underline undermine　　vice- vice-president vice-principal　　5. 表示“數量”　　bi- bicycle bimonthly bilingual bilateral　　kilo- kilometer kilogram kilohertz kilowatt　　mono- monolingual monologue monopoly　　multi- multiple multifunctional multinational　　semi- semifinal semiconductor semiconscious　　tri- triangle tricycle triple trilateral　　uni- unicycle unique universal uniform　　6. 變換詞類的前綴　　be- befriend belittle behead　　en- enable endanger enjoy enlarge endear enrich ensure　　em- embrace employ embitter embody embezzle　　Ⅲ.常見的詞根　　audi=hear audience auditorium audible audition　　ced(cess)=go Precede proceed process successor　　successive recede exceed excess　　cept=take except exception exceptional accept acceptance acceptable　　intercept reception deception concept conception receptive　　circle encircle semicircle circular circulate circulation circumstance　　clud(clus)=close,shut exclude exclusive include inclusive conclude　　conclusion elude (decide, decisive, decision)　　cord=heart record recorder concord concordant accord accordant discord　　cred=believe, trust credit credible discredit incredible credulous incredulous　　cur(curs, cour)=run occur occurrence current currency course recur recurrent　　dict(dic)=say contradict dictate predict prediction indicate indication dictionary　　duc(duct)=lead educate introduce introduction conduct　　product reduce reduction deduce　　fer=bring, carry conference confer differ different　　offer prefer preferable transfer defer　　fus=pour refuse refusal confuse confusion transfuse transfusion　　ject=throw project inject reject rejection subject　　subjective object objective eject　　log=speak dialogue dialog apology apologize monologue logic　　medi=middle Immediate immediately medium　　multimedia intermediate medieval　　memor=memory memory memorize memo memorable　　memorial commemorate remember　　mini=small, little minimum minimize diminish minus minor miniskirt minority　　miss(mit)=send missile dismiss emit promise compromise commit submit　　- 280 -　　mot=move motion motive motivate promote promotion demote remote　　pel=push, drive propel expel repel repulsion repulsive compel impel　　pend(pens)=hang depend dependent independent suspend suspension　　port=carry portable import export transport　　transportation support supportive　　pos=put expose compose composition composer　　propose proposal oppose opposite dispose　　disposal pose position purpose deposit　　rupt=break rupture interrupt interruption disrupt　　bankrupt corrupt erupt eruption　　sent(sens)=feel sense sensation sentimental consent consensus　　resent sensible sensitive nonsense assent sentence　　sist=stand resist resistant consist consistent assist assistant　　exist existent insist insistent persist persistent　　spect(spec)=look spectacle prospect inspect expect respect suspect　　suspicious spectator special specify specific speculate　　tain(ten, tin)=hold contain obtain sustain maintain continue continual　　continuous attain mountain fountain Britain curtain certain　　tend(tens,　　tent)=stretch　　extend extension extensive (extended family)　　extent (~ reading) attend attendant attention　　attentive content contest contestant (participant)　　tend tent tension tense pretend intend intensive (~ reading)　　tract=draw tractor attract attractive contract abstract (concrete)　　extract subtract distract distraction distracted distracting　　ven=come invent invention prevent prevention　　conventional event eventual　　vert(vers)=turn advertise anniversary divert diverse diversify diversity　　revert reverse introvert extrovert convert　　versatile controversial invert avert　　vis(vid)=see vision visible visit advise advisable revise　　supervise visa evident evidence provide video